res_pjsip_outbound_authenticator_digest.c

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/*
 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * Mark Michelson <mmichelson@digium.com>
 *
 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
 * channels for your use.
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
 * at the top of the source tree.
 */
 
/*!
 * \file
 * \brief PJSIP UAC Authentication
 *
 * This module handles authentication when Asterisk is the UAC.
 *
 */
 
/*** MODULEINFO
    <depend>pjproject</depend>
    <depend>res_pjsip</depend>
    <support_level>core</support_level>
 ***/
 
#include "asterisk.h"
 
#include <pjsip.h>
 
#include "asterisk/res_pjsip.h"
#include "asterisk/logger.h"
#include "asterisk/module.h"
#include "asterisk/strings.h"
#include "asterisk/vector.h"
 
/*!
 * \internal
 * \brief Determine proper authenticate header
 *
 * We need to search for different headers depending on whether
 * the response code from the UAS/Proxy was 401 or 407.
 */
static pjsip_hdr_e get_auth_search_type(pjsip_rx_data *challenge)
{
    if (challenge->msg_info.msg->line.status.code == PJSIP_SC_UNAUTHORIZED) {
        return PJSIP_H_WWW_AUTHENTICATE;
    } else if (challenge->msg_info.msg->line.status.code == PJSIP_SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED) {
        return PJSIP_H_PROXY_AUTHENTICATE;
    } else {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR,
                "Status code %d was received when it should have been 401 or 407.\n",
                challenge->msg_info.msg->line.status.code);
        return PJSIP_H_OTHER;
    }
}
 
/*!
 * \internal
 * \brief Determine if digest algorithm in the header is one supported by
 * pjproject and OpenSSL.
 */
static const pjsip_auth_algorithm *get_supported_algorithm(pjsip_www_authenticate_hdr *auth_hdr)
{
    const pjsip_auth_algorithm *algo = NULL;
 
    algo = ast_sip_auth_get_algorithm_by_iana_name(&auth_hdr->challenge.digest.algorithm);
    if (!algo) {
        return NULL;
    }
 
    if (ast_sip_auth_is_algorithm_supported(algo->algorithm_type)) {
        return algo;
    }
    return NULL;
}
 
AST_VECTOR(cred_info_vector, pjsip_cred_info);
 
/*!
 * \brief Get credentials (if any) from auth objects for a WWW/Proxy-Authenticate header
 *
 * \param id                   For logging
 * \param src_name             For logging
 * \param auth_hdr             The *-Authenticate header to check
 * \param auth_object_count    The number of auth objects available
 * \param auth_objects_vector  The vector of available auth objects
 * \param auth_creds           The vector to store the credentials in
 * \param realms               For logging
 *
 */
static void get_creds_for_header(const char *id, const char *src_name,
    pjsip_www_authenticate_hdr *auth_hdr, size_t auth_object_count,
    const struct ast_sip_auth_objects_vector *auth_objects_vector,
    struct cred_info_vector *auth_creds, struct ast_str **realms)
{
    int exact_match_index = -1;
    int wildcard_match_index = -1;
    struct ast_sip_auth *found_auth = NULL;
    const pjsip_auth_algorithm *challenge_algorithm =
        get_supported_algorithm(auth_hdr);
    int i = 0;
    pjsip_cred_info auth_cred;
    const char *cred_data;
    int res = 0;
    SCOPE_ENTER(4, "%s:%s: Testing header realm: '" PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC "' algorithm: '"
        PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC "'\n", id, src_name,
        PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(auth_hdr->challenge.digest.realm),
        PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(auth_hdr->challenge.digest.algorithm));
 
    if (!challenge_algorithm) {
        SCOPE_EXIT_RTN("%s:%s: Skipping header with realm '" PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC "' "
            "and unsupported " PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC "' algorithm \n", id, src_name,
            PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(auth_hdr->challenge.digest.realm),
            PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(auth_hdr->challenge.digest.algorithm));
    }
 
    /*
     * If we already have credentials for this realm, we don't need to
     * process this header.  We can just skip it.
     */
    for (i = 0; i < AST_VECTOR_SIZE(auth_creds); i++) {
        pjsip_cred_info auth_cred = AST_VECTOR_GET(auth_creds, i);
        if (pj_stricmp(&auth_cred.realm, &auth_hdr->challenge.common.realm) == 0) {
            SCOPE_EXIT_RTN("%s:%s: Skipping header with realm '" PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC "' "
                "because we already have credentials for it\n", id, src_name,
                PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(auth_hdr->challenge.digest.realm));
        }
    }
 
    /*
     * Appending "realm/agorithm" to realms is strictly so
     * digest_create_request_with_auth() can display good error messages.
     */
    if (*realms) {
        ast_str_append(realms, 0, PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC "/" PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC ", ",
            PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(auth_hdr->challenge.digest.realm),
            PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(auth_hdr->challenge.digest.algorithm));
    }
 
    /*
     * Now that we have a valid header, we can loop over the auths available to
     * find either an exact realm match or, failing that, a wildcard auth (an
     * auth with an empty or "*" realm).
     *
     * NOTE: We never use the global default realm when we're the UAC responding
     * to a 401 or 407.  We only use that when we're the UAS (handled elsewhere)
     * and the auth object didn't have a realm.
     */
    ast_trace(-1, "%s:%s: Searching %zu auths to find matching ones for header with realm "
        "'" PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC "' and algorithm '" PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC "'\n",
        id, src_name, auth_object_count,
        PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(auth_hdr->challenge.digest.realm),
        PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(auth_hdr->challenge.digest.algorithm));
 
    for (i = 0; i < auth_object_count; ++i) {
        struct ast_sip_auth *auth = AST_VECTOR_GET(auth_objects_vector, i);
        const char *auth_id = ast_sorcery_object_get_id(auth);
        SCOPE_ENTER(5, "%s:%s: Checking auth '%s' with realm '%s'\n",
            id, src_name, auth_id, auth->realm);
 
        /*
         * Is the challenge algorithm in the auth's supported_algorithms_uac
         * and is there either a plain text password or a password_digest
         * for the algorithm?
         */
        if (!ast_sip_auth_is_algorithm_available(auth, &auth->supported_algorithms_uac,
            challenge_algorithm->algorithm_type)) {
            SCOPE_EXIT_EXPR(continue, "%s:%s: Skipping auth '%s' with realm '%s' because it doesn't support "
                " algorithm '" PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC "'\n", id, src_name,
                auth_id, auth->realm,
                PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(challenge_algorithm->iana_name));
        }
 
        /*
         * If this auth object's realm exactly matches the one
         * from the header, we can just break out and use it.
         *
         * NOTE: If there's more than one auth object for an endpoint with
         * a matching realm it's a misconfiguration.  We'll only use the first.
         */
        if (pj_stricmp2(&auth_hdr->challenge.digest.realm, auth->realm) == 0) {
            exact_match_index = i;
            /*
             * If we found an exact realm match, there's no need to keep
             * looking for a wildcard.
             */
            SCOPE_EXIT_EXPR(break, "%s:%s: Found matching auth '%s' with realm '%s'\n",
                id, src_name, auth_id, auth->realm);
        }
 
        /*
         * If this auth object's realm is empty or a "*", it's a wildcard
         * auth object.  We going to save its index but keep iterating over
         * the vector in case we find an exact match later.
         *
         * NOTE: If there's more than one wildcard auth object for an endpoint
         * it's a misconfiguration.  We'll only use the first.
         */
        if (wildcard_match_index < 0
            && (ast_strlen_zero(auth->realm) || ast_strings_equal(auth->realm, "*"))) {
            ast_trace(-1, "%s:%s: Found wildcard auth '%s' for realm '" PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC "'\n",
                id, src_name, auth_id,
                PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(auth_hdr->challenge.digest.realm));
            wildcard_match_index = i;
        }
        SCOPE_EXIT("%s:%s: Done checking auth '%s' with realm '%s'. "
            "Found exact? %s  Found wildcard? %s\n", id, src_name,
            auth_id, auth->realm, exact_match_index >= 0 ? "yes" : "no",
                wildcard_match_index >= 0 ? "yes" : "no");
    } /* End auth object loop */
 
    if (exact_match_index < 0 && wildcard_match_index < 0) {
        /*
         * Didn't find either a wildcard or an exact realm match.
         * Move on to the next header.
         */
        SCOPE_EXIT_RTN("%s:%s: No auth matching realm or no wildcard found for realm '" PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC "'\n",
            id, src_name, PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(auth_hdr->challenge.digest.realm));
    }
 
    if (exact_match_index >= 0) {
        /*
         * If we found an exact match, we'll always prefer that.
         */
        found_auth = AST_VECTOR_GET(auth_objects_vector, exact_match_index);
        ast_trace(-1, "%s:%s: Using matched auth '%s' with realm '" PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC "'\n",
            id, src_name, ast_sorcery_object_get_id(found_auth),
            PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(auth_hdr->challenge.digest.realm));
    } else {
        /*
         * We'll only use the wildcard if we didn't find an exact match.
         */
        found_auth = AST_VECTOR_GET(auth_objects_vector, wildcard_match_index);
        ast_trace(-1, "%s:%s: Using wildcard auth '%s' for realm '" PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC "'\n",
            id, src_name, ast_sorcery_object_get_id(found_auth),
            PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(auth_hdr->challenge.digest.realm));
    }
 
    /*
     * Now that we have an auth object to use, we need to create a
     * pjsip_cred_info structure for each algorithm we support.
     */
 
    memset(&auth_cred, 0, sizeof(auth_cred));
    /*
     * Copy the fields from the auth_object to the
     * pjsip_cred_info structure.
     */
    auth_cred.realm = auth_hdr->challenge.common.realm;
    pj_cstr(&auth_cred.username, found_auth->auth_user);
    pj_cstr(&auth_cred.scheme, "digest");
 
    /*
     * auth_cred.data_type tells us whether the credential is a plain text
     * password or a pre-digested one.
     */
    cred_data = SCOPE_CALL_WITH_RESULT(-1, const char *, ast_sip_auth_get_creds,
        found_auth, challenge_algorithm->algorithm_type, &auth_cred.data_type);
    /*
     * This can't really fail because we already called
     * ast_sip_auth_is_algorithm_available() for the auth
     * but we check anyway.
     */
    if (!cred_data) {
        SCOPE_EXIT_RTN("%s:%s: Shouldn't have happened\n", id, src_name);
    }
 
    pj_cstr(&auth_cred.data, cred_data);
#ifdef HAVE_PJSIP_AUTH_NEW_DIGESTS
    if (auth_cred.data_type == PJSIP_CRED_DATA_DIGEST) {
        auth_cred.algorithm_type = challenge_algorithm->algorithm_type;
    }
#endif
    /*
     * Because the vector contains actual structures and not pointers
     * to structures, the call to AST_VECTOR_APPEND results in a simple
     * assign of one structure to another, effectively copying the auth_cred
     * structure contents to the array element.
     *
     * Also note that the calls to pj_cstr above set their respective
     * auth_cred fields to the _pointers_ of their corresponding auth
     * object fields.  This is safe because the call to
     * pjsip_auth_clt_set_credentials() below strdups them before we
     * return to the calling function which decrements the reference
     * counts.
     */
    res = AST_VECTOR_APPEND(auth_creds, auth_cred);
    SCOPE_EXIT_RTN("%s:%s: %s credential for realm: '" PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC "' algorithm: '"
        PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC "'\n", id, src_name,
        res == 0 ? "Added" : "Failed to add",
        PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(auth_hdr->challenge.digest.realm),
        PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(auth_hdr->challenge.digest.algorithm));
}
 
/*!
 * \internal
 * \brief Initialize pjproject with a valid set of credentials
 *
 * RFC7616 and RFC8760 allow more than one WWW-Authenticate or
 * Proxy-Authenticate header per realm, each with different digest
 * algorithms (including new ones like SHA-256 and SHA-512-256). However,
 * a UAS can NOT send back multiple Authenticate headers for
 * the same realm with the same digest algorithm.  The UAS is also
 * supposed to send the headers in order of preference with the first one
 * being the most preferred.
 *
 * We're supposed to send an Authorization header for the first one we
 * encounter for a realm that we can support.
 *
 * The UAS can also send multiple realms, especially when it's a proxy
 * that has forked the request in which case the proxy will aggregate all
 * of the Authenticate headers into one response back to the UAC.
 *
 * It doesn't stop there though... Each realm can require a different
 * username from the others. There's also nothing preventing each digest
 * algorithm from having a unique password although I'm not sure if
 * that adds any benefit.
 *
 * So now... For each WWW/Proxy-Authenticate header we encounter, we have to
 * determine if we support the digest algorithm and, if not, just skip the
 * header.  We then have to find an auth object that matches the realm AND
 * the digest algorithm or find a wildcard object that matches the digest
 * algorithm. If we find one, we add it to the results vector and read the
 * next Authenticate header. If the next header is for the same realm AND
 * we already added an auth object for that realm, we skip the header.
 * Otherwise we repeat the process for the next header.
 *
 * In the end, we'll have accumulated a list of credentials, one per realm,
 * we can pass to pjproject that it can use to add Authentication headers
 * to a request.
 */
static pj_status_t set_auth_creds(const char *id, pjsip_auth_clt_sess *auth_sess,
    const struct ast_sip_auth_objects_vector *auth_objects_vector,
    pjsip_rx_data *challenge, struct ast_str **realms)
{
    size_t auth_object_count;
    pjsip_www_authenticate_hdr *auth_hdr = NULL;
    pj_status_t res = PJ_SUCCESS;
    pjsip_hdr_e search_type;
    size_t cred_count = 0;
    pjsip_cred_info *creds_array;
    char *pj_err = NULL;
    const char *src_name = challenge->pkt_info.src_name;
    /*
     * Normally vector elements are pointers to something else, usually
     * structures. In this case however, the elements are the
     * structures themselves instead of pointers to them.  This is due
     * to the fact that pjsip_auth_clt_set_credentials() expects an
     * array of structures, not an array of pointers to structures.
     * Thankfully, vectors allow you to "steal" their underlying
     * arrays, in this case an array of pjsip_cred_info structures,
     * which we'll pass to pjsip_auth_clt_set_credentials() at the
     * end.
     */
    struct cred_info_vector auth_creds;
    SCOPE_ENTER(3, "%s:%s\n", id, src_name);
 
    search_type = get_auth_search_type(challenge);
    if (search_type == PJSIP_H_OTHER) {
        /*
         * The status code on the response wasn't 401 or 407
         * so there are no WWW-Authenticate or Proxy-Authenticate
         * headers to process.
         */
        SCOPE_EXIT_RTN_VALUE(PJ_ENOTSUP, "%s:%s: Status code %d was received when it should have been 401 or 407.\n",
        id, src_name, challenge->msg_info.msg->line.status.code);
    }
 
    auth_object_count = AST_VECTOR_SIZE(auth_objects_vector);
    if (auth_object_count == 0) {
        /* This shouldn't happen but we'll check anyway. */
        SCOPE_EXIT_RTN_VALUE(PJ_EINVAL, "%s:%s No auth objects available\n", id, src_name);
    }
 
    /*
     * The number of pjsip_cred_infos we send to pjproject can
     * vary based on the number of acceptable headers received
     * and the number of acceptable auth objects on the endpoint
     * so we just use a vector to accumulate them.
     *
     * NOTE: You have to call AST_VECTOR_FREE() on the vector
     * but you don't have to free the elements because they're
     * actual structures, not pointers to structures.
     */
    if (AST_VECTOR_INIT(&auth_creds, 5) != 0) {
        SCOPE_EXIT_RTN_VALUE(PJ_ENOMEM);
    }
 
    /*
     * There may be multiple WWW/Proxy-Authenticate headers each one having
     * a different realm/algorithm pair. Test each to see if we have credentials
     * for it and accumulate them in the auth_creds vector.
     * The code doesn't really care but just for reference, RFC-7616 says
     * a UAS can't send multiple headers for the same realm with the same
     * algorithm.  It also says the UAS should send the headers in order
     * of preference with the first one being the most preferred.
     */
    while ((auth_hdr = pjsip_msg_find_hdr(challenge->msg_info.msg,
        search_type, auth_hdr ? auth_hdr->next : NULL))) {
 
        get_creds_for_header(id, src_name, auth_hdr, auth_object_count,
            auth_objects_vector, &auth_creds, realms);
 
    } /* End header loop */
 
    if (*realms && ast_str_strlen(*realms)) {
        /*
         * Chop off the trailing ", " on the last realm-algorithm.
         */
        ast_str_truncate(*realms, ast_str_strlen(*realms) - 2);
    }
 
    if (AST_VECTOR_SIZE(&auth_creds) == 0) {
        /* No matching auth objects were found. */
        res = PJSIP_ENOCREDENTIAL;
        goto cleanup;
    }
 
    /*
     * Here's where we steal the cred info structures from the vector.
     *
     * The steal effectively returns a pointer to the underlying
     * array of pjsip_cred_info structures which is exactly what we need
     * to pass to pjsip_auth_clt_set_credentials().
     *
     * <struct cred info><struct cred info>...<struct cred info>
     * ^pointer
     *
     * Since we stole the array from the vector, we have to free it ourselves.
     *
     * We also have to copy the size before we steal because stealing
     * resets the vector size to 0.
     */
    cred_count = AST_VECTOR_SIZE(&auth_creds);
    creds_array = AST_VECTOR_STEAL_ELEMENTS(&auth_creds);
 
    res = pjsip_auth_clt_set_credentials(auth_sess, cred_count, creds_array);
    ast_free(creds_array);
 
cleanup:
    AST_VECTOR_FREE(&auth_creds);
    if (res != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        pj_err = ast_alloca(PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE);
        pj_strerror(res, pj_err, PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE);
    }
    SCOPE_EXIT_RTN_VALUE(res, "%s:%s: Set %zu credentials in auth session: %s\n",
        id, src_name, cred_count, S_OR(pj_err, "success"));
}
 
/*!
 * \internal
 * \brief Create new tdata with auth based on original tdata
 * \param auth_ids_vector  Vector of auth IDs retrieved from endpoint
 * \param challenge rdata of the response from the UAS with challenge
 * \param old_request tdata from the original request
 * \param new_request tdata of the new request with the auth
 *
 * This function is what's registered with ast_sip_register_outbound_authenticator()
 *
 * \retval 0 success
 * \retval -1 failure
 */
static int digest_create_request_with_auth(const struct ast_sip_auth_vector *auth_ids_vector,
    pjsip_rx_data *challenge, pjsip_tx_data *old_request, pjsip_tx_data **new_request)
{
    pjsip_auth_clt_sess auth_sess;
    pjsip_cseq_hdr *cseq;
    pj_status_t status;
    struct ast_sip_auth_objects_vector auth_objects_vector;
    size_t auth_object_count = 0;
    pjsip_dialog *dlg = pjsip_rdata_get_dlg(challenge);
    struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint = (dlg ? ast_sip_dialog_get_endpoint(dlg) : NULL);
    /*
     * We're ast_strdupa'ing the endpoint id because we're going to
     * clean up the endpoint immediately after this. We only needed
     * it to get the id for logging.
     */
    char *endpoint_id = endpoint ? ast_strdupa(ast_sorcery_object_get_id(endpoint)) : NULL;
    char *id = endpoint_id ?: "noendpoint";
    char *src_name = challenge->pkt_info.src_name;
    struct ast_str *realms = NULL;
    int res = -1;
    char *pj_err = NULL;
    SCOPE_ENTER(3, "%s:%s\n", id, src_name);
 
    /* We only needed endpoint to get the id */
    ao2_cleanup(endpoint);
 
    /*
     * Some older compilers have an issue with initializing structures with
     * pjsip_auth_clt_sess auth_sess = { 0, };
     * so we'll just do it the old fashioned way.
     */
    memset(&auth_sess, 0, sizeof(auth_sess));
 
    if (!auth_ids_vector || AST_VECTOR_SIZE(auth_ids_vector) == 0) {
        SCOPE_EXIT_LOG_RTN_VALUE(-1, LOG_ERROR, "%s:%s: There were no auth ids available\n",
            id, src_name);
        return -1;
    }
 
    /*
     * auth_ids_vector contains only ids but we need the complete objects.
     */
    if (AST_VECTOR_INIT(&auth_objects_vector, AST_VECTOR_SIZE(auth_ids_vector)) != 0) {
        SCOPE_EXIT_LOG_RTN_VALUE(-1, LOG_ERROR, "%s:%s: Couldn't initialize auth object vector\n",
            id, src_name);
    }
 
    /*
     * We don't really care about ast_sip_retrieve_auths_vector()'s return code
     * because we're checking the count of objects in the vector.
     *
     * Don't forget to call
     *  ast_sip_cleanup_auth_objects_vector(&auth_objects_vector);
     *  AST_VECTOR_FREE(&auth_objects_vector);
     * when you're done with the vector
     */
    ast_trace(-1, "%s:%s: Retrieving %d auth objects\n", id, src_name,
        (int)AST_VECTOR_SIZE(auth_ids_vector));
    ast_sip_retrieve_auths_vector(auth_ids_vector, &auth_objects_vector);
    auth_object_count = AST_VECTOR_SIZE(&auth_objects_vector);
    if (auth_object_count == 0) {
        /*
         * If none of the auth ids were found, we can't continue.
         * We're OK if there's at least one left.
         * ast_sip_retrieve_auths_vector() will print a warning for every
         * id that wasn't found.
         */
        res = -1;
        ast_trace(-1, "%s:%s: No auth objects found\n", id, src_name);
        goto cleanup;
    }
    ast_trace(-1, "%s:%s: Retrieved %d auth objects\n", id, src_name,
        (int)auth_object_count);
 
    status = pjsip_auth_clt_init(&auth_sess, ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(),
        old_request->pool, 0);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        pj_err = ast_alloca(PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE);
        pj_strerror(status, pj_err, PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE);
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "%s:%s: Failed to initialize client authentication session: %s\n",
            id, src_name, pj_err);
        res = -1;
        goto cleanup;
    }
 
    /*
     * realms is used only for displaying good error messages.
     */
    realms = ast_str_create(32);
    if (!realms) {
        res = -1;
        goto cleanup;
    }
 
    /*
     * Load pjproject with the valid credentials for the Authentication headers
     * received on the 401 or 407 response.
     */
    status = SCOPE_CALL_WITH_RESULT(-1, pj_status_t, set_auth_creds, id, &auth_sess, &auth_objects_vector, challenge, &realms);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS && status != PJSIP_ENOCREDENTIAL) {
        pj_err = ast_alloca(PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE);
    }
 
    switch (status) {
    case PJ_SUCCESS:
        break;
    case PJSIP_ENOCREDENTIAL:
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING,
            "%s:%s: No auth objects matching realm/algorithm(s) '%s' from challenge found.\n",
            id, src_name, realms ? ast_str_buffer(realms) : "<none>");
        res = -1;
        goto cleanup;
    default:
        pj_strerror(status, pj_err, PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE);
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s:%s: Failed to set authentication credentials: %s\n",
            id, src_name, pj_err);
        res = -1;
        goto cleanup;
    }
 
    /*
     * reinit_req actually creates the Authorization headers to send on
     * the next request.  If reinit_req already has a cached credential
     * from an earlier successful authorization, it'll use it. Otherwise
     * it'll create a new authorization and cache it.
     */
    status = SCOPE_CALL_WITH_RESULT(-1, pj_status_t, pjsip_auth_clt_reinit_req,
        &auth_sess, challenge, old_request, new_request);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        pj_err = ast_alloca(PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE);
    }
 
    switch (status) {
    case PJ_SUCCESS:
        /* PJSIP creates a new transaction for new_request (meaning it creates a new
         * branch). However, it recycles the Call-ID, from-tag, and CSeq from the
         * original request. Some SIP implementations will not process the new request
         * since the CSeq is the same as the original request. Incrementing it here
         * fixes the interop issue
         */
        cseq = pjsip_msg_find_hdr((*new_request)->msg, PJSIP_H_CSEQ, NULL);
        ast_assert(cseq != NULL);
        ++cseq->cseq;
        res = 0;
        ast_trace(-1, "%s:%s: Created new request with auth\n", id, src_name);
        goto cleanup;
    case PJSIP_ENOCREDENTIAL:
        /*
         * This should be rare since set_outbound_authentication_credentials()
         * did the matching but you never know.
         */
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING,
            "%s:%s: No auth objects matching realm(s) '%s' from challenge found.\n",
            id, src_name, realms ? ast_str_buffer(realms) : "<none>");
        break;
    case PJSIP_EAUTHSTALECOUNT:
        pj_strerror(status, pj_err, PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE);
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING,
            "%s:%s: Unable to create request with auth: %s\n",
            id, src_name, pj_err);
        break;
    case PJSIP_EFAILEDCREDENTIAL:
        pj_strerror(status, pj_err, PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE);
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s:%s: Authentication credentials not accepted by server. %s\n",
            id, src_name, pj_err);
        break;
    default:
        pj_strerror(status, pj_err, PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE);
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "%s:%s: Unable to create request with auth: %s\n",
            id, src_name, pj_err);
        break;
    }
    res = -1;
 
cleanup:
#if defined(HAVE_PJSIP_AUTH_CLT_DEINIT)
    /* If we initialized the auth_sess, clean it up */
    if (auth_sess.endpt) {
        pjsip_auth_clt_deinit(&auth_sess);
    }
#endif
 
    ast_sip_cleanup_auth_objects_vector(&auth_objects_vector);
    AST_VECTOR_FREE(&auth_objects_vector);
    ast_free(realms);
 
    SCOPE_EXIT_RTN_VALUE(res, "%s:%s: result: %s\n", id, src_name,
        res == 0 ? "success" : "failure");
}
 
static struct ast_sip_outbound_authenticator digest_authenticator = {
    .create_request_with_auth = digest_create_request_with_auth,
};
 
static int load_module(void)
{
    if (ast_sip_register_outbound_authenticator(&digest_authenticator)) {
        return AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
    }
    return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
}
 
static int unload_module(void)
{
    ast_sip_unregister_outbound_authenticator(&digest_authenticator);
    return 0;
}
 
AST_MODULE_INFO(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, AST_MODFLAG_LOAD_ORDER, "PJSIP authentication resource",
    .support_level = AST_MODULE_SUPPORT_CORE,
    .load = load_module,
    .unload = unload_module,
    .load_pri = AST_MODPRI_CHANNEL_DEPEND,
    .requires = "res_pjsip",
);