res_pjsip.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2013, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * Mark Michelson <mmichelson@digium.com>
 *
 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
 * channels for your use.
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
 * at the top of the source tree.
 */
 
#include "asterisk.h"
 
#include <pjsip.h>
/* Needed for SUBSCRIBE, NOTIFY, and PUBLISH method definitions */
#include <pjsip_simple.h>
#include <pjsip/sip_transaction.h>
#include <pj/timer.h>
#include <pjlib.h>
#include <pjmedia/errno.h>
 
#include "asterisk/res_pjsip.h"
#include "asterisk/strings.h"
#include "pjsip/sip_parser.h"
#include "res_pjsip/include/res_pjsip_private.h"
#include "asterisk/linkedlists.h"
#include "asterisk/logger.h"
#include "asterisk/lock.h"
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#include "asterisk/astobj2.h"
#include "asterisk/module.h"
#include "asterisk/serializer.h"
#include "asterisk/threadpool.h"
#include "asterisk/taskprocessor.h"
#include "asterisk/uuid.h"
#include "asterisk/sorcery.h"
#include "asterisk/file.h"
#include "asterisk/causes.h"
#include "asterisk/cli.h"
#include "asterisk/callerid.h"
#include "asterisk/res_pjsip_cli.h"
#include "asterisk/test.h"
#include "asterisk/res_pjsip_presence_xml.h"
#include "asterisk/res_pjproject.h"
#include "asterisk/utf8.h"
#include "asterisk/acl.h"
 
/*** MODULEINFO
    <depend>pjproject</depend>
    <depend>res_pjproject</depend>
    <depend>res_sorcery_config</depend>
    <depend>res_sorcery_memory</depend>
    <depend>res_sorcery_astdb</depend>
    <use type="module">res_statsd</use>
    <use type="module">res_geolocation</use>
    <support_level>core</support_level>
 ***/
 
#define MOD_DATA_CONTACT "contact"
 
/*! Number of serializers in pool if one not supplied. */
#define SERIALIZER_POOL_SIZE        8
 
/*! Pool of serializers to use if not supplied. */
static struct ast_serializer_pool *sip_serializer_pool;
 
static pjsip_endpoint *ast_pjsip_endpoint;
 
static struct ast_threadpool *sip_threadpool;
 
/*! Local host address for IPv4 */
static pj_sockaddr host_ip_ipv4;
 
/*! Local host address for IPv4 (string form) */
static char host_ip_ipv4_string[PJ_INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 
/*! Local host address for IPv6 */
static pj_sockaddr host_ip_ipv6;
 
/*! Local host address for IPv6 (string form) */
static char host_ip_ipv6_string[PJ_INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
 
void ast_sip_add_date_header(pjsip_tx_data *tdata)
{
    char date[256];
    struct tm tm;
    time_t t = time(NULL);
 
    gmtime_r(&t, &tm);
    strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%a, %d %b %Y %T GMT", &tm);
 
    ast_sip_add_header(tdata, "Date", date);
}
 
static int register_service(void *data)
{
    pjsip_module **module = data;
    if (!ast_pjsip_endpoint) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "There is no PJSIP endpoint. Unable to register services\n");
        return -1;
    }
    if (pjsip_endpt_register_module(ast_pjsip_endpoint, *module) != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to register module %.*s\n", (int) pj_strlen(&(*module)->name), pj_strbuf(&(*module)->name));
        return -1;
    }
    ast_debug(1, "Registered SIP service %.*s (%p)\n", (int) pj_strlen(&(*module)->name), pj_strbuf(&(*module)->name), *module);
    return 0;
}
 
int ast_sip_register_service(pjsip_module *module)
{
    return ast_sip_push_task_wait_servant(NULL, register_service, &module);
}
 
static int unregister_service(void *data)
{
    pjsip_module **module = data;
    if (!ast_pjsip_endpoint) {
        return -1;
    }
    pjsip_endpt_unregister_module(ast_pjsip_endpoint, *module);
    ast_debug(1, "Unregistered SIP service %.*s\n", (int) pj_strlen(&(*module)->name), pj_strbuf(&(*module)->name));
    return 0;
}
 
void ast_sip_unregister_service(pjsip_module *module)
{
    ast_sip_push_task_wait_servant(NULL, unregister_service, &module);
}
 
static struct ast_sip_authenticator *registered_authenticator;
 
int ast_sip_register_authenticator(struct ast_sip_authenticator *auth)
{
    if (registered_authenticator) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Authenticator %p is already registered. Cannot register a new one\n", registered_authenticator);
        return -1;
    }
    registered_authenticator = auth;
    ast_debug(1, "Registered SIP authenticator module %p\n", auth);
 
    return 0;
}
 
void ast_sip_unregister_authenticator(struct ast_sip_authenticator *auth)
{
    if (registered_authenticator != auth) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Trying to unregister authenticator %p but authenticator %p registered\n",
                auth, registered_authenticator);
        return;
    }
    registered_authenticator = NULL;
    ast_debug(1, "Unregistered SIP authenticator %p\n", auth);
}
 
int ast_sip_requires_authentication(struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint, pjsip_rx_data *rdata)
{
    if (endpoint->allow_unauthenticated_options
        && !pjsip_method_cmp(&rdata->msg_info.msg->line.req.method, &pjsip_options_method)) {
        ast_debug(3, "Skipping OPTIONS authentication due to endpoint configuration\n");
        return 0;
    }
 
    if (!registered_authenticator) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No SIP authenticator registered. Assuming authentication is not required\n");
        return 0;
    }
 
    return registered_authenticator->requires_authentication(endpoint, rdata);
}
 
enum ast_sip_check_auth_result ast_sip_check_authentication(struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint,
        pjsip_rx_data *rdata, pjsip_tx_data *tdata)
{
    if (!registered_authenticator) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No SIP authenticator registered. Assuming authentication is successful\n");
        return AST_SIP_AUTHENTICATION_SUCCESS;
    }
    return registered_authenticator->check_authentication(endpoint, rdata, tdata);
}
 
static struct ast_sip_outbound_authenticator *registered_outbound_authenticator;
 
int ast_sip_register_outbound_authenticator(struct ast_sip_outbound_authenticator *auth)
{
    if (registered_outbound_authenticator) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Outbound authenticator %p is already registered. Cannot register a new one\n", registered_outbound_authenticator);
        return -1;
    }
    registered_outbound_authenticator = auth;
    ast_debug(1, "Registered SIP outbound authenticator module %p\n", auth);
 
    return 0;
}
 
void ast_sip_unregister_outbound_authenticator(struct ast_sip_outbound_authenticator *auth)
{
    if (registered_outbound_authenticator != auth) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Trying to unregister outbound authenticator %p but outbound authenticator %p registered\n",
                auth, registered_outbound_authenticator);
        return;
    }
    registered_outbound_authenticator = NULL;
    ast_debug(1, "Unregistered SIP outbound authenticator %p\n", auth);
}
 
int ast_sip_create_request_with_auth(const struct ast_sip_auth_vector *auths, pjsip_rx_data *challenge,
        pjsip_tx_data *old_request, pjsip_tx_data **new_request)
{
    if (!registered_outbound_authenticator) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No SIP outbound authenticator registered. Cannot respond to authentication challenge\n");
        return -1;
    }
    return registered_outbound_authenticator->create_request_with_auth(auths, challenge, old_request, new_request);
}
 
struct endpoint_identifier_list {
    const char *name;
    unsigned int priority;
    struct ast_sip_endpoint_identifier *identifier;
    AST_RWLIST_ENTRY(endpoint_identifier_list) list;
};
 
static AST_RWLIST_HEAD_STATIC(endpoint_identifiers, endpoint_identifier_list);
 
int ast_sip_register_endpoint_identifier_with_name(struct ast_sip_endpoint_identifier *identifier,
                         const char *name)
{
    char *prev, *current, *identifier_order;
    struct endpoint_identifier_list *iter, *id_list_item;
    SCOPED_LOCK(lock, &endpoint_identifiers, AST_RWLIST_WRLOCK, AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK);
 
    id_list_item = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*id_list_item));
    if (!id_list_item) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to add endpoint identifier. Out of memory.\n");
        return -1;
    }
    id_list_item->identifier = identifier;
    id_list_item->name = name;
 
    ast_debug(1, "Register endpoint identifier %s(%p)\n", name ?: "", identifier);
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(name)) {
        /* if an identifier has no name then place in front */
        AST_RWLIST_INSERT_HEAD(&endpoint_identifiers, id_list_item, list);
        return 0;
    }
 
    /* see if the name of the identifier is in the global endpoint_identifier_order list */
    identifier_order = prev = current = ast_sip_get_endpoint_identifier_order();
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(identifier_order)) {
        id_list_item->priority = UINT_MAX;
        AST_RWLIST_INSERT_TAIL(&endpoint_identifiers, id_list_item, list);
        ast_free(identifier_order);
        return 0;
    }
 
    id_list_item->priority = 0;
    while ((current = strchr(current, ','))) {
        ++id_list_item->priority;
        if (!strncmp(prev, name, current - prev)
            && strlen(name) == current - prev) {
            break;
        }
        prev = ++current;
    }
 
    if (!current) {
        /* check to see if it is the only or last item */
        if (!strcmp(prev, name)) {
            ++id_list_item->priority;
        } else {
            id_list_item->priority = UINT_MAX;
        }
    }
 
    if (id_list_item->priority == UINT_MAX || AST_RWLIST_EMPTY(&endpoint_identifiers)) {
        /* if not in the endpoint_identifier_order list then consider it less in
           priority and add it to the end */
        AST_RWLIST_INSERT_TAIL(&endpoint_identifiers, id_list_item, list);
        ast_free(identifier_order);
        return 0;
    }
 
    AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&endpoint_identifiers, iter, list) {
        if (id_list_item->priority < iter->priority) {
            AST_RWLIST_INSERT_BEFORE_CURRENT(id_list_item, list);
            break;
        }
 
        if (!AST_RWLIST_NEXT(iter, list)) {
            AST_RWLIST_INSERT_AFTER(&endpoint_identifiers, iter, id_list_item, list);
            break;
        }
    }
    AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;
 
    ast_free(identifier_order);
    return 0;
}
 
int ast_sip_register_endpoint_identifier(struct ast_sip_endpoint_identifier *identifier)
{
    return ast_sip_register_endpoint_identifier_with_name(identifier, NULL);
}
 
void ast_sip_unregister_endpoint_identifier(struct ast_sip_endpoint_identifier *identifier)
{
    struct endpoint_identifier_list *iter;
    SCOPED_LOCK(lock, &endpoint_identifiers, AST_RWLIST_WRLOCK, AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK);
    AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&endpoint_identifiers, iter, list) {
        if (iter->identifier == identifier) {
            AST_RWLIST_REMOVE_CURRENT(list);
            ast_free(iter);
            ast_debug(1, "Unregistered endpoint identifier %p\n", identifier);
            break;
        }
    }
    AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;
}
 
struct ast_sip_endpoint *ast_sip_identify_endpoint(pjsip_rx_data *rdata)
{
    struct endpoint_identifier_list *iter;
    struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint = NULL;
    SCOPED_LOCK(lock, &endpoint_identifiers, AST_RWLIST_RDLOCK, AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK);
    AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE(&endpoint_identifiers, iter, list) {
        ast_assert(iter->identifier->identify_endpoint != NULL);
        endpoint = iter->identifier->identify_endpoint(rdata);
        if (endpoint) {
            break;
        }
    }
    return endpoint;
}
 
char *ast_sip_rdata_get_header_value(pjsip_rx_data *rdata, const pj_str_t str)
{
    pjsip_generic_string_hdr *hdr;
    pj_str_t hdr_val;
 
    hdr = pjsip_msg_find_hdr_by_name(rdata->msg_info.msg, &str, NULL);
    if (!hdr) {
        return NULL;
    }
 
    pj_strdup_with_null(rdata->tp_info.pool, &hdr_val, &hdr->hvalue);
 
    return hdr_val.ptr;
}
 
static int do_cli_dump_endpt(void *v_a)
{
    struct ast_cli_args *a = v_a;
 
    ast_pjproject_log_intercept_begin(a->fd);
    pjsip_endpt_dump(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(), a->argc == 4 ? PJ_TRUE : PJ_FALSE);
    ast_pjproject_log_intercept_end();
 
    return 0;
}
 
static char *cli_dump_endpt(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a)
{
    switch (cmd) {
    case CLI_INIT:
#ifdef AST_DEVMODE
        e->command = "pjsip dump endpt [details]";
        e->usage =
            "Usage: pjsip dump endpt [details]\n"
            "       Dump the res_pjsip endpt internals.\n"
            "\n"
            "Warning: PJPROJECT documents that the function used by this\n"
            "CLI command may cause a crash when asking for details because\n"
            "it tries to access all active memory pools.\n";
#else
        /*
         * In non-developer mode we will not document or make easily accessible
         * the details option even though it is still available.  The user has
         * to know it exists to use it.  Presumably they would also be aware of
         * the potential crash warning.
         */
        e->command = "pjsip dump endpt";
        e->usage =
            "Usage: pjsip dump endpt\n"
            "       Dump the res_pjsip endpt internals.\n";
#endif /* AST_DEVMODE */
        return NULL;
    case CLI_GENERATE:
        return NULL;
    }
 
    if (4 < a->argc
        || (a->argc == 4 && strcasecmp(a->argv[3], "details"))) {
        return CLI_SHOWUSAGE;
    }
 
    ast_sip_push_task_wait_servant(NULL, do_cli_dump_endpt, a);
 
    return CLI_SUCCESS;
}
 
static char *cli_show_endpoint_identifiers(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a)
{
#define ENDPOINT_IDENTIFIER_FORMAT "%-20.20s\n"
    struct endpoint_identifier_list *iter;
 
    switch (cmd) {
    case CLI_INIT:
        e->command = "pjsip show identifiers";
        e->usage = "Usage: pjsip show identifiers\n"
                    "      List all registered endpoint identifiers\n";
        return NULL;
    case CLI_GENERATE:
        return NULL;
    }
 
    if (a->argc != 3) {
                return CLI_SHOWUSAGE;
        }
 
    ast_cli(a->fd, ENDPOINT_IDENTIFIER_FORMAT, "Identifier Names:");
    {
        SCOPED_LOCK(lock, &endpoint_identifiers, AST_RWLIST_RDLOCK, AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK);
        AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE(&endpoint_identifiers, iter, list) {
            ast_cli(a->fd, ENDPOINT_IDENTIFIER_FORMAT,
                iter->name ? iter->name : "name not specified");
        }
    }
    return CLI_SUCCESS;
#undef ENDPOINT_IDENTIFIER_FORMAT
}
 
static char *cli_show_settings(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a)
{
    struct ast_sip_cli_context context;
 
    switch (cmd) {
    case CLI_INIT:
        e->command = "pjsip show settings";
        e->usage = "Usage: pjsip show settings\n"
                    "      Show global and system configuration options\n";
        return NULL;
    case CLI_GENERATE:
        return NULL;
    }
 
    context.output_buffer = ast_str_create(256);
    if (!context.output_buffer) {
        ast_cli(a->fd, "Could not allocate output buffer.\n");
        return CLI_FAILURE;
    }
 
    if (sip_cli_print_global(&context) || sip_cli_print_system(&context)) {
        ast_free(context.output_buffer);
        ast_cli(a->fd, "Error retrieving settings.\n");
        return CLI_FAILURE;
    }
 
    ast_cli(a->fd, "%s", ast_str_buffer(context.output_buffer));
    ast_free(context.output_buffer);
    return CLI_SUCCESS;
}
 
static struct ast_cli_entry cli_commands[] = {
    AST_CLI_DEFINE(cli_dump_endpt, "Dump the res_pjsip endpt internals"),
    AST_CLI_DEFINE(cli_show_settings, "Show global and system configuration options"),
    AST_CLI_DEFINE(cli_show_endpoint_identifiers, "List registered endpoint identifiers")
};
 
AST_RWLIST_HEAD_STATIC(endpoint_formatters, ast_sip_endpoint_formatter);
 
void ast_sip_register_endpoint_formatter(struct ast_sip_endpoint_formatter *obj)
{
    SCOPED_LOCK(lock, &endpoint_formatters, AST_RWLIST_WRLOCK, AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK);
    AST_RWLIST_INSERT_TAIL(&endpoint_formatters, obj, next);
}
 
void ast_sip_unregister_endpoint_formatter(struct ast_sip_endpoint_formatter *obj)
{
    struct ast_sip_endpoint_formatter *i;
    SCOPED_LOCK(lock, &endpoint_formatters, AST_RWLIST_WRLOCK, AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK);
 
    AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&endpoint_formatters, i, next) {
        if (i == obj) {
            AST_RWLIST_REMOVE_CURRENT(next);
            break;
        }
    }
    AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;
}
 
int ast_sip_format_endpoint_ami(struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint,
                struct ast_sip_ami *ami, int *count)
{
    int res = 0;
    struct ast_sip_endpoint_formatter *i;
    SCOPED_LOCK(lock, &endpoint_formatters, AST_RWLIST_RDLOCK, AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK);
    *count = 0;
    AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE(&endpoint_formatters, i, next) {
        if (i->format_ami && ((res = i->format_ami(endpoint, ami)) < 0)) {
            return res;
        }
 
        if (!res) {
            (*count)++;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
 
pjsip_endpoint *ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(void)
{
    return ast_pjsip_endpoint;
}
 
int ast_sip_will_uri_survive_restart(pjsip_sip_uri *uri, struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint,
    pjsip_rx_data *rdata)
{
    pj_str_t host_name;
    int result = 1;
 
    /* Determine if the contact cannot survive a restart/boot. */
    if (uri->port == rdata->pkt_info.src_port
        && !pj_strcmp(&uri->host,
            pj_cstr(&host_name, rdata->pkt_info.src_name))
        /* We have already checked if the URI scheme is sip: or sips: */
        && PJSIP_TRANSPORT_IS_RELIABLE(rdata->tp_info.transport)) {
        pj_str_t type_name;
 
        /* Determine the transport parameter value */
        if (!strcasecmp("WSS", rdata->tp_info.transport->type_name)) {
            /* WSS is special, as it needs to be ws. */
            pj_cstr(&type_name, "ws");
        } else {
            pj_cstr(&type_name, rdata->tp_info.transport->type_name);
        }
 
        if (!pj_stricmp(&uri->transport_param, &type_name)
            && (endpoint->nat.rewrite_contact
                /* Websockets are always rewritten */
                || !pj_stricmp(&uri->transport_param,
                    pj_cstr(&type_name, "ws")))) {
            /*
             * The contact was rewritten to the reliable transport's
             * source address.  Disconnecting the transport for any
             * reason invalidates the contact.
             */
            result = 0;
        }
    }
 
    return result;
}
 
pjsip_sip_uri *ast_sip_get_contact_sip_uri(pjsip_tx_data *tdata)
{
    pjsip_contact_hdr *contact = pjsip_msg_find_hdr(tdata->msg, PJSIP_H_CONTACT, NULL);
 
    if (!contact || (!PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(contact->uri) && !PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(contact->uri))) {
        return NULL;
    }
 
    return pjsip_uri_get_uri(contact->uri);
}
 
/*! \brief Callback function for finding the transport the request is going out on */
static int find_transport_state_in_use(void *obj, void *arg, int flags)
{
    struct ast_sip_transport_state *transport_state = obj;
    struct ast_sip_request_transport_details *details = arg;
 
    /* If an explicit transport or factory matches then this is what is in use, if we are unavailable
     * to compare based on that we make sure that the type is the same and the source IP address/port are the same
     */
    if (transport_state && ((details->transport && details->transport == transport_state->transport) ||
        (details->factory && details->factory == transport_state->factory) ||
        ((details->type == transport_state->type) && (transport_state->factory) &&
            !pj_strcmp(&transport_state->factory->addr_name.host, &details->local_address) &&
            transport_state->factory->addr_name.port == details->local_port))) {
        return CMP_MATCH | CMP_STOP;
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
struct ast_sip_transport_state *ast_sip_find_transport_state_in_use(struct ast_sip_request_transport_details *details) {
    RAII_VAR(struct ao2_container *, transport_states, NULL, ao2_cleanup);
 
    if (!(transport_states = ast_sip_get_transport_states())) {
        return NULL;
    }
 
    return ao2_callback(transport_states, 0, find_transport_state_in_use, details);
}
 
int ast_sip_rewrite_uri_to_local(pjsip_sip_uri *uri, pjsip_tx_data *tdata) {
    RAII_VAR(struct ast_sip_transport *, transport, NULL, ao2_cleanup);
    RAII_VAR(struct ast_sip_transport_state *, transport_state, NULL, ao2_cleanup);
    struct ast_sip_request_transport_details details = { 0, };
    pjsip_sip_uri *tmp_uri;
    pjsip_dialog *dlg;
    struct ast_sockaddr addr = { { 0, } };
 
    if ((tmp_uri = ast_sip_get_contact_sip_uri(tdata))) {
        pj_strdup(tdata->pool, &uri->host, &tmp_uri->host);
        uri->port = tmp_uri->port;
    } else if ((dlg = pjsip_tdata_get_dlg(tdata))
        && (tmp_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(dlg->local.info->uri))
        && (PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(tmp_uri) || PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(tmp_uri))) {
        pj_strdup(tdata->pool, &uri->host, &tmp_uri->host);
        uri->port = tmp_uri->port;
    }
 
    if (ast_sip_set_request_transport_details(&details, tdata, 1)
        || !(transport_state = ast_sip_find_transport_state_in_use(&details))
        || !(transport = ast_sorcery_retrieve_by_id(ast_sip_get_sorcery(), "transport", transport_state->id))) {
        return 0;
    }
 
    if (transport_state->localnet) {
        ast_sockaddr_parse(&addr, tdata->tp_info.dst_name, PARSE_PORT_FORBID);
        ast_sockaddr_set_port(&addr, tdata->tp_info.dst_port);
        if (ast_sip_transport_is_local(transport_state, &addr)) {
            return 0;
        }
    }
 
    if (!ast_sockaddr_isnull(&transport_state->external_signaling_address)) {
        pj_strdup2(tdata->pool, &uri->host, ast_sockaddr_stringify_host(&transport_state->external_signaling_address));
    }
 
    if (transport->external_signaling_port) {
        uri->port = transport->external_signaling_port;
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
int ast_sip_set_request_transport_details(struct ast_sip_request_transport_details *details, pjsip_tx_data *tdata,
    int use_ipv6) {
    pjsip_sip_uri *uri;
    pjsip_via_hdr *via;
    long transport_type;
 
    if (!details || !tdata) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    /* If IPv6 should be considered, un-set Bit 7 to make TCP6 equal to TCP and TLS6 equal to TLS */
    transport_type = use_ipv6 ? tdata->tp_info.transport->key.type & ~(PJSIP_TRANSPORT_IPV6)
        : tdata->tp_info.transport->key.type;
 
    if (tdata->tp_sel.type == PJSIP_TPSELECTOR_TRANSPORT) {
        details->transport = tdata->tp_sel.u.transport;
    } else if (tdata->tp_sel.type == PJSIP_TPSELECTOR_LISTENER) {
        details->factory = tdata->tp_sel.u.listener;
    } else if (transport_type == PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP || transport_type == PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP6) {
        /* Connectionless uses the same transport for all requests */
        details->type = AST_TRANSPORT_UDP;
        details->transport = tdata->tp_info.transport;
    } else {
        if (transport_type == PJSIP_TRANSPORT_TCP) {
            details->type = AST_TRANSPORT_TCP;
        } else if (transport_type == PJSIP_TRANSPORT_TLS) {
            details->type = AST_TRANSPORT_TLS;
        } else {
            /* Unknown transport type, we can't map. */
            return -1;
        }
 
        if ((uri = ast_sip_get_contact_sip_uri(tdata))) {
            details->local_address = uri->host;
            details->local_port = uri->port;
        } else if ((tdata->msg->type == PJSIP_REQUEST_MSG) &&
            (via = pjsip_msg_find_hdr(tdata->msg, PJSIP_H_VIA, NULL))) {
            details->local_address = via->sent_by.host;
            details->local_port = via->sent_by.port;
        } else {
            return -1;
        }
 
        if (!details->local_port) {
            details->local_port = (details->type == AST_TRANSPORT_TLS) ? 5061 : 5060;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
 
int ast_sip_get_transport_name(const struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint,
    pjsip_sip_uri *sip_uri, char *buf, size_t buf_len)
{
    char *host = NULL;
    static const pj_str_t x_name = { AST_SIP_X_AST_TXP, AST_SIP_X_AST_TXP_LEN };
    pjsip_param *x_transport;
 
    if (!ast_strlen_zero(endpoint->transport)) {
        ast_copy_string(buf, endpoint->transport, buf_len);
        return 0;
    }
 
    x_transport = pjsip_param_find(&sip_uri->other_param, &x_name);
    if (!x_transport) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    /* Only use x_transport if the uri host is an ip (4 or 6) address */
    host = ast_alloca(sip_uri->host.slen + 1);
    ast_copy_pj_str(host, &sip_uri->host, sip_uri->host.slen + 1);
    if (!ast_sockaddr_parse(NULL, host, PARSE_PORT_FORBID)) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    ast_copy_pj_str(buf, &x_transport->value, buf_len);
 
    return 0;
}
 
int ast_sip_dlg_set_transport(const struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint, pjsip_dialog *dlg,
    pjsip_tpselector *selector)
{
    pjsip_sip_uri *uri;
    pjsip_tpselector sel = { .type = PJSIP_TPSELECTOR_NONE, };
 
    uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(dlg->target);
    if (!selector) {
        selector = &sel;
    }
 
    ast_sip_set_tpselector_from_ep_or_uri(endpoint, uri, selector);
 
    pjsip_dlg_set_transport(dlg, selector);
 
    if (selector == &sel) {
        ast_sip_tpselector_unref(&sel);
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
static int sip_dialog_create_from(pj_pool_t *pool, pj_str_t *from, const char *user,
    const char *domain, const pj_str_t *target, pjsip_tpselector *selector)
{
    pj_str_t tmp, local_addr;
    pjsip_uri *uri;
    pjsip_sip_uri *sip_uri;
    pjsip_transport_type_e type;
    int local_port;
    char default_user[PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE];
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(user)) {
        ast_sip_get_default_from_user(default_user, sizeof(default_user));
        user = default_user;
    }
 
    /* Parse the provided target URI so we can determine what transport it will end up using */
    pj_strdup_with_null(pool, &tmp, target);
 
    if (!(uri = pjsip_parse_uri(pool, tmp.ptr, tmp.slen, 0)) ||
        (!PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(uri) && !PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(uri))) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    sip_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(uri);
 
    /* Determine the transport type to use */
    type = pjsip_transport_get_type_from_name(&sip_uri->transport_param);
    if (PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(sip_uri)) {
        if (type == PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UNSPECIFIED
            || !(pjsip_transport_get_flag_from_type(type) & PJSIP_TRANSPORT_SECURE)) {
            type = PJSIP_TRANSPORT_TLS;
        }
    } else if (!sip_uri->transport_param.slen) {
        type = PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP;
    } else if (type == PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UNSPECIFIED) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    /* If the host is IPv6 turn the transport into an IPv6 version */
    if (pj_strchr(&sip_uri->host, ':')) {
        type |= PJSIP_TRANSPORT_IPV6;
    }
 
    /* In multidomain scenario, username may contain @ with domain info */
    if (!ast_sip_get_disable_multi_domain() && strchr(user, '@')) {
        from->ptr = pj_pool_alloc(pool, PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE);
        from->slen = pj_ansi_snprintf(from->ptr, PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE,
                "<sip:%s%s%s>",
                user,
                (type != PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP && type != PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP6) ? ";transport=" : "",
                (type != PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP && type != PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP6) ? pjsip_transport_get_type_name(type) : "");
        return 0;
    }
 
    if (!ast_strlen_zero(domain)) {
        from->ptr = pj_pool_alloc(pool, PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE);
        from->slen = pj_ansi_snprintf(from->ptr, PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE,
                "<sip:%s@%s%s%s>",
                user,
                domain,
                (type != PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP && type != PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP6) ? ";transport=" : "",
                (type != PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP && type != PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP6) ? pjsip_transport_get_type_name(type) : "");
        return 0;
    }
 
    /* Get the local bound address for the transport that will be used when communicating with the provided URI */
    if (pjsip_tpmgr_find_local_addr(pjsip_endpt_get_tpmgr(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint()), pool, type, selector,
                                  &local_addr, &local_port) != PJ_SUCCESS) {
 
        /* If no local address can be retrieved using the transport manager use the host one */
        pj_strdup(pool, &local_addr, pj_gethostname());
        local_port = pjsip_transport_get_default_port_for_type(PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP);
    }
 
    /* If IPv6 was specified in the transport, set the proper type */
    if (pj_strchr(&local_addr, ':')) {
        type |= PJSIP_TRANSPORT_IPV6;
    }
 
    from->ptr = pj_pool_alloc(pool, PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE);
    from->slen = pj_ansi_snprintf(from->ptr, PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE,
                      "<sip:%s@%s%.*s%s:%d%s%s>",
                      user,
                      (type & PJSIP_TRANSPORT_IPV6) ? "[" : "",
                      (int)local_addr.slen,
                      local_addr.ptr,
                      (type & PJSIP_TRANSPORT_IPV6) ? "]" : "",
                      local_port,
                      (type != PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP && type != PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP6) ? ";transport=" : "",
                      (type != PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP && type != PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP6) ? pjsip_transport_get_type_name(type) : "");
 
    return 0;
}
 
int ast_sip_set_tpselector_from_transport(const struct ast_sip_transport *transport, pjsip_tpselector *selector)
{
    int res = 0;
    struct ast_sip_transport_state *transport_state;
 
    transport_state = ast_sip_get_transport_state(ast_sorcery_object_get_id(transport));
    if (!transport_state) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to retrieve PJSIP transport state for '%s'\n",
            ast_sorcery_object_get_id(transport));
        return -1;
    }
 
    /* Only flows maintain dynamic state which needs protection */
    if (transport_state->flow) {
        ao2_lock(transport_state);
    }
 
    if (transport_state->transport) {
        selector->type = PJSIP_TPSELECTOR_TRANSPORT;
        selector->u.transport = transport_state->transport;
        pjsip_transport_add_ref(selector->u.transport);
    } else if (transport_state->factory) {
        selector->type = PJSIP_TPSELECTOR_LISTENER;
        selector->u.listener = transport_state->factory;
    } else if (transport->type == AST_TRANSPORT_WS || transport->type == AST_TRANSPORT_WSS) {
        /* The WebSocket transport has no factory as it can not create outgoing connections, so
         * even if an endpoint is locked to a WebSocket transport we let the PJSIP logic
         * find the existing connection if available and use it.
         */
    } else if (transport->flow) {
        /* This is a child of another transport, so we need to establish a new connection */
#ifdef HAVE_PJSIP_TRANSPORT_DISABLE_CONNECTION_REUSE
        selector->disable_connection_reuse = PJ_TRUE;
#else
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Connection reuse could not be disabled on transport '%s' as support is not available\n",
            ast_sorcery_object_get_id(transport));
#endif
    } else {
        res = -1;
    }
 
    if (transport_state->flow) {
        ao2_unlock(transport_state);
    }
 
    ao2_ref(transport_state, -1);
 
    return res;
}
 
int ast_sip_set_tpselector_from_transport_name(const char *transport_name, pjsip_tpselector *selector)
{
    RAII_VAR(struct ast_sip_transport *, transport, NULL, ao2_cleanup);
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(transport_name)) {
        return 0;
    }
 
    transport = ast_sorcery_retrieve_by_id(ast_sip_get_sorcery(), "transport", transport_name);
    if (!transport) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to retrieve PJSIP transport '%s'\n",
            transport_name);
        return -1;
    }
 
    return ast_sip_set_tpselector_from_transport(transport, selector);
}
 
int ast_sip_set_tpselector_from_ep_or_uri(const struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint,
    pjsip_sip_uri *sip_uri, pjsip_tpselector *selector)
{
    char transport_name[128];
 
    if (ast_sip_get_transport_name(endpoint, sip_uri, transport_name, sizeof(transport_name))) {
        return 0;
    }
 
    return ast_sip_set_tpselector_from_transport_name(transport_name, selector);
}
 
void ast_sip_tpselector_unref(pjsip_tpselector *selector)
{
    if (selector->type == PJSIP_TPSELECTOR_TRANSPORT && selector->u.transport) {
        pjsip_transport_dec_ref(selector->u.transport);
    }
}
 
void ast_sip_add_usereqphone(const struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint, pj_pool_t *pool, pjsip_uri *uri)
{
    pjsip_sip_uri *sip_uri;
    int i = 0;
    static const pj_str_t STR_PHONE = { "phone", 5 };
 
    if (!endpoint || !endpoint->usereqphone || (!PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(uri) && !PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(uri))) {
        return;
    }
 
    sip_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(uri);
 
    if (!pj_strlen(&sip_uri->user)) {
        return;
    }
 
    if (pj_strbuf(&sip_uri->user)[0] == '+') {
        i = 1;
    }
 
    /* Test URI user against allowed characters in AST_DIGIT_ANY */
    for (; i < pj_strlen(&sip_uri->user); i++) {
        if (!strchr(AST_DIGIT_ANY, pj_strbuf(&sip_uri->user)[i])) {
            break;
        }
    }
 
    if (i < pj_strlen(&sip_uri->user)) {
        return;
    }
 
    sip_uri->user_param = STR_PHONE;
}
 
pjsip_dialog *ast_sip_create_dialog_uac(const struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint,
    const char *uri, const char *request_user)
{
    char enclosed_uri[PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE];
    pj_str_t local_uri = { "sip:temp@temp", 13 }, remote_uri, target_uri;
    pj_status_t res;
    pjsip_dialog *dlg = NULL;
    const char *outbound_proxy = endpoint->outbound_proxy;
    pjsip_tpselector selector = { .type = PJSIP_TPSELECTOR_NONE, };
    static const pj_str_t HCONTACT = { "Contact", 7 };
 
    if (!ast_begins_with(uri, "<")) {
        snprintf(enclosed_uri, sizeof(enclosed_uri), "<%s>", uri);
    } else {
        snprintf(enclosed_uri, sizeof(enclosed_uri), "%s", uri);
    }
    pj_cstr(&remote_uri, enclosed_uri);
 
    pj_cstr(&target_uri, uri);
 
    res = pjsip_dlg_create_uac(pjsip_ua_instance(), &local_uri, NULL, &remote_uri, &target_uri, &dlg);
    if (res == PJ_SUCCESS && !(PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(dlg->target) || PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(dlg->target))) {
        /* dlg->target is a pjsip_other_uri, but it's assumed to be a
         * pjsip_sip_uri below. Fail fast. */
        res = PJSIP_EINVALIDURI;
        pjsip_dlg_terminate(dlg);
    }
    if (res != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        if (res == PJSIP_EINVALIDURI) {
            ast_log(LOG_ERROR,
                "Endpoint '%s': Could not create dialog to invalid URI '%s'.  Is endpoint registered and reachable?\n",
                ast_sorcery_object_get_id(endpoint), uri);
        }
        return NULL;
    }
 
    /* We have to temporarily bump up the sess_count here so the dialog is not prematurely destroyed */
    dlg->sess_count++;
 
    ast_sip_dlg_set_transport(endpoint, dlg, &selector);
 
    if (sip_dialog_create_from(dlg->pool, &local_uri, endpoint->fromuser, endpoint->fromdomain, &remote_uri, &selector)) {
        dlg->sess_count--;
        pjsip_dlg_terminate(dlg);
        ast_sip_tpselector_unref(&selector);
        return NULL;
    }
 
    ast_sip_tpselector_unref(&selector);
 
    /* Update the dialog with the new local URI, we do it afterwards so we can use the dialog pool for construction */
    pj_strdup_with_null(dlg->pool, &dlg->local.info_str, &local_uri);
    dlg->local.info->uri = pjsip_parse_uri(dlg->pool, dlg->local.info_str.ptr, dlg->local.info_str.slen, 0);
    if (!dlg->local.info->uri) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR,
            "Could not parse URI '%s' for endpoint '%s'\n",
            dlg->local.info_str.ptr, ast_sorcery_object_get_id(endpoint));
        dlg->sess_count--;
        pjsip_dlg_terminate(dlg);
        return NULL;
    }
 
    dlg->local.contact = pjsip_parse_hdr(dlg->pool, &HCONTACT, local_uri.ptr, local_uri.slen, NULL);
 
    if (!ast_strlen_zero(endpoint->contact_user)) {
        pjsip_sip_uri *sip_uri;
 
        sip_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(dlg->local.contact->uri);
        pj_strdup2(dlg->pool, &sip_uri->user, endpoint->contact_user);
    }
 
    /* If a request user has been specified and we are permitted to change it, do so */
    if (!ast_strlen_zero(request_user)) {
        pjsip_sip_uri *sip_uri;
 
        if (PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(dlg->target) || PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(dlg->target)) {
            sip_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(dlg->target);
            pj_strdup2(dlg->pool, &sip_uri->user, request_user);
        }
        if (PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(dlg->remote.info->uri) || PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(dlg->remote.info->uri)) {
            sip_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(dlg->remote.info->uri);
            pj_strdup2(dlg->pool, &sip_uri->user, request_user);
        }
    }
 
    /* Add the user=phone parameter if applicable */
    ast_sip_add_usereqphone(endpoint, dlg->pool, dlg->target);
    ast_sip_add_usereqphone(endpoint, dlg->pool, dlg->remote.info->uri);
    ast_sip_add_usereqphone(endpoint, dlg->pool, dlg->local.info->uri);
 
    if (!ast_strlen_zero(outbound_proxy)) {
        pjsip_route_hdr route_set, *route;
        static const pj_str_t ROUTE_HNAME = { "Route", 5 };
        pj_str_t tmp;
 
        pj_list_init(&route_set);
 
        pj_strdup2_with_null(dlg->pool, &tmp, outbound_proxy);
        if (!(route = pjsip_parse_hdr(dlg->pool, &ROUTE_HNAME, tmp.ptr, tmp.slen, NULL))) {
            ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not create dialog to endpoint '%s' as outbound proxy URI '%s' is not valid\n",
                ast_sorcery_object_get_id(endpoint), outbound_proxy);
            dlg->sess_count--;
            pjsip_dlg_terminate(dlg);
            return NULL;
        }
        pj_list_insert_nodes_before(&route_set, route);
 
        pjsip_dlg_set_route_set(dlg, &route_set);
    }
 
    dlg->sess_count--;
 
    return dlg;
}
 
/*!
 * \brief Determine if a SIPS Contact header is required.
 *
 * This uses the guideline provided in RFC 3261 Section 12.1.1 to
 * determine if the Contact header must be a sips: URI.
 *
 * \param rdata The incoming dialog-starting request
 * \retval 0 SIPS not required
 * \retval 1 SIPS required
 */
static int uas_use_sips_contact(pjsip_rx_data *rdata)
{
    pjsip_rr_hdr *record_route;
 
    if (PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(rdata->msg_info.msg->line.req.uri)) {
        return 1;
    }
 
    record_route = pjsip_msg_find_hdr(rdata->msg_info.msg, PJSIP_H_RECORD_ROUTE, NULL);
    if (record_route) {
        if (PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(&record_route->name_addr)) {
            return 1;
        }
    } else {
        pjsip_contact_hdr *contact;
 
        contact = pjsip_msg_find_hdr(rdata->msg_info.msg, PJSIP_H_CONTACT, NULL);
        ast_assert(contact != NULL);
        if (PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(contact->uri)) {
            return 1;
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
typedef pj_status_t (*create_dlg_uac)(pjsip_user_agent *ua, pjsip_rx_data *rdata,
    const pj_str_t *contact, pjsip_dialog **p_dlg);
 
static pjsip_dialog *create_dialog_uas(const struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint,
    pjsip_rx_data *rdata, pj_status_t *status, create_dlg_uac create_fun)
{
    pjsip_dialog *dlg;
    pj_str_t contact;
    pjsip_transport_type_e type = rdata->tp_info.transport->key.type;
    pjsip_tpselector selector = { .type = PJSIP_TPSELECTOR_NONE, };
    pjsip_transport *transport;
    pjsip_contact_hdr *contact_hdr;
 
    ast_assert(status != NULL);
 
    contact_hdr = pjsip_msg_find_hdr(rdata->msg_info.msg, PJSIP_H_CONTACT, NULL);
    if (!contact_hdr || ast_sip_set_tpselector_from_ep_or_uri(endpoint, pjsip_uri_get_uri(contact_hdr->uri),
        &selector)) {
        return NULL;
    }
 
    transport = rdata->tp_info.transport;
    if (selector.type == PJSIP_TPSELECTOR_TRANSPORT) {
        transport = selector.u.transport;
    }
    type = transport->key.type;
 
    contact.ptr = pj_pool_alloc(rdata->tp_info.pool, PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE);
    contact.slen = pj_ansi_snprintf(contact.ptr, PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE,
            "<%s:%s%s%s%.*s%s:%d%s%s>",
            uas_use_sips_contact(rdata) ? "sips" : "sip",
            S_OR(endpoint->contact_user, ""),
                        (!ast_strlen_zero(endpoint->contact_user)) ? "@" : "",
            (type & PJSIP_TRANSPORT_IPV6) ? "[" : "",
            (int)transport->local_name.host.slen,
            transport->local_name.host.ptr,
            (type & PJSIP_TRANSPORT_IPV6) ? "]" : "",
            transport->local_name.port,
            (type != PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP && type != PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP6) ? ";transport=" : "",
            (type != PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP && type != PJSIP_TRANSPORT_UDP6) ? pjsip_transport_get_type_name(type) : "");
 
    *status = create_fun(pjsip_ua_instance(), rdata, &contact, &dlg);
    if (*status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        char err[PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE];
 
        pj_strerror(*status, err, sizeof(err));
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not create dialog with endpoint %s. %s\n",
                ast_sorcery_object_get_id(endpoint), err);
        ast_sip_tpselector_unref(&selector);
        return NULL;
    }
 
    dlg->sess_count++;
    pjsip_dlg_set_transport(dlg, &selector);
    dlg->sess_count--;
 
    ast_sip_tpselector_unref(&selector);
 
    return dlg;
}
 
pjsip_dialog *ast_sip_create_dialog_uas(const struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint, pjsip_rx_data *rdata, pj_status_t *status)
{
#ifdef HAVE_PJSIP_DLG_CREATE_UAS_AND_INC_LOCK
    pjsip_dialog *dlg;
 
    dlg = create_dialog_uas(endpoint, rdata, status, pjsip_dlg_create_uas_and_inc_lock);
    if (dlg) {
        pjsip_dlg_dec_lock(dlg);
    }
 
    return dlg;
#else
    return create_dialog_uas(endpoint, rdata, status, pjsip_dlg_create_uas);
#endif
}
 
pjsip_dialog *ast_sip_create_dialog_uas_locked(const struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint,
    pjsip_rx_data *rdata, pj_status_t *status)
{
#ifdef HAVE_PJSIP_DLG_CREATE_UAS_AND_INC_LOCK
    return create_dialog_uas(endpoint, rdata, status, pjsip_dlg_create_uas_and_inc_lock);
#else
    /*
     * This is put here in order to be compatible with older versions of pjproject.
     * Best we can do in this case is immediately lock after getting the dialog.
     * However, that does leave a "gap" between creating and locking.
     */
    pjsip_dialog *dlg;
 
    dlg = create_dialog_uas(endpoint, rdata, status, pjsip_dlg_create_uas);
    if (dlg) {
        pjsip_dlg_inc_lock(dlg);
    }
 
    return dlg;
#endif
 }
 
int ast_sip_create_rdata_with_contact(pjsip_rx_data *rdata, char *packet, const char *src_name, int src_port,
    char *transport_type, const char *local_name, int local_port, const char *contact)
{
    pj_str_t tmp;
 
    /*
     * Initialize the error list in case there is a parse error
     * in the given packet.
     */
    pj_list_init(&rdata->msg_info.parse_err);
 
    rdata->tp_info.transport = PJ_POOL_ZALLOC_T(rdata->tp_info.pool, pjsip_transport);
    if (!rdata->tp_info.transport) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    ast_copy_string(rdata->pkt_info.packet, packet, sizeof(rdata->pkt_info.packet));
    ast_copy_string(rdata->pkt_info.src_name, src_name, sizeof(rdata->pkt_info.src_name));
    rdata->pkt_info.src_port = src_port;
    pj_sockaddr_parse(pj_AF_UNSPEC(), 0, pj_cstr(&tmp, src_name), &rdata->pkt_info.src_addr);
    pj_sockaddr_set_port(&rdata->pkt_info.src_addr, src_port);
 
    pjsip_parse_rdata(packet, strlen(packet), rdata);
    if (!rdata->msg_info.msg || !pj_list_empty(&rdata->msg_info.parse_err)) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    if (!ast_strlen_zero(contact)) {
        pjsip_contact_hdr *contact_hdr;
 
        contact_hdr = pjsip_msg_find_hdr(rdata->msg_info.msg, PJSIP_H_CONTACT, NULL);
        if (contact_hdr) {
            contact_hdr->uri = pjsip_parse_uri(rdata->tp_info.pool, (char *)contact,
                strlen(contact), PJSIP_PARSE_URI_AS_NAMEADDR);
            if (!contact_hdr->uri) {
                ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to parse contact URI from '%s'.\n", contact);
                return -1;
            }
        }
    }
 
    pj_strdup2(rdata->tp_info.pool, &rdata->msg_info.via->recvd_param, rdata->pkt_info.src_name);
    rdata->msg_info.via->rport_param = -1;
 
    rdata->tp_info.transport->key.type = pjsip_transport_get_type_from_name(pj_cstr(&tmp, transport_type));
    rdata->tp_info.transport->type_name = transport_type;
    pj_strdup2(rdata->tp_info.pool, &rdata->tp_info.transport->local_name.host, local_name);
    rdata->tp_info.transport->local_name.port = local_port;
 
    return 0;
}
 
int ast_sip_create_rdata(pjsip_rx_data *rdata, char *packet, const char *src_name, int src_port,
    char *transport_type, const char *local_name, int local_port)
{
    return ast_sip_create_rdata_with_contact(rdata, packet, src_name, src_port, transport_type,
        local_name, local_port, NULL);
}
 
/* PJSIP doesn't know about the INFO method, so we have to define it ourselves */
static const pjsip_method info_method = {PJSIP_OTHER_METHOD, {"INFO", 4} };
static const pjsip_method message_method = {PJSIP_OTHER_METHOD, {"MESSAGE", 7} };
static const pjsip_method refer_method = {PJSIP_OTHER_METHOD, {"REFER", 5} };
 
static struct {
    const char *method;
    const pjsip_method *pmethod;
} methods [] = {
    { "INVITE", &pjsip_invite_method },
    { "CANCEL", &pjsip_cancel_method },
    { "ACK", &pjsip_ack_method },
    { "BYE", &pjsip_bye_method },
    { "REGISTER", &pjsip_register_method },
    { "OPTIONS", &pjsip_options_method },
    { "SUBSCRIBE", &pjsip_subscribe_method },
    { "NOTIFY", &pjsip_notify_method },
    { "PUBLISH", &pjsip_publish_method },
    { "INFO", &info_method },
    { "MESSAGE", &message_method },
    { "REFER", &refer_method },
};
 
static const pjsip_method *get_pjsip_method(const char *method)
{
    int i;
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(methods); ++i) {
        if (!strcmp(method, methods[i].method)) {
            return methods[i].pmethod;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}
 
static int create_in_dialog_request(const pjsip_method *method, struct pjsip_dialog *dlg, pjsip_tx_data **tdata)
{
    if (pjsip_dlg_create_request(dlg, method, -1, tdata) != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to create in-dialog request.\n");
        return -1;
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
static pj_bool_t supplement_on_rx_request(pjsip_rx_data *rdata);
static pjsip_module supplement_module = {
    .name = { "Out of dialog supplement hook", 29 },
    .id = -1,
    .priority = PJSIP_MOD_PRIORITY_APPLICATION - 1,
    .on_rx_request = supplement_on_rx_request,
};
 
static int create_out_of_dialog_request(const pjsip_method *method, struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint,
        const char *uri, struct ast_sip_contact *provided_contact, pjsip_tx_data **tdata)
{
    RAII_VAR(struct ast_sip_contact *, contact, ao2_bump(provided_contact), ao2_cleanup);
    pj_str_t remote_uri;
    pj_str_t from;
    pj_pool_t *pool;
    pjsip_tpselector selector = { .type = PJSIP_TPSELECTOR_NONE, };
    pjsip_uri *sip_uri;
    const char *fromuser;
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(uri)) {
        if (!endpoint && (!contact || ast_strlen_zero(contact->uri))) {
            ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "An endpoint and/or uri must be specified\n");
            return -1;
        }
 
        if (!contact) {
            contact = ast_sip_location_retrieve_contact_from_aor_list(endpoint->aors);
        }
        if (!contact || ast_strlen_zero(contact->uri)) {
            ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to retrieve contact for endpoint %s\n",
                    ast_sorcery_object_get_id(endpoint));
            return -1;
        }
 
        pj_cstr(&remote_uri, contact->uri);
    } else {
        pj_cstr(&remote_uri, uri);
    }
 
    pool = pjsip_endpt_create_pool(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(), "Outbound request", 256, 256);
 
    if (!pool) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create PJLIB memory pool\n");
        return -1;
    }
 
    sip_uri = pjsip_parse_uri(pool, remote_uri.ptr, remote_uri.slen, 0);
    if (!sip_uri || (!PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(sip_uri) && !PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(sip_uri))) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create outbound %.*s request to endpoint %s as URI '%s' is not valid\n",
            (int) pj_strlen(&method->name), pj_strbuf(&method->name),
            endpoint ? ast_sorcery_object_get_id(endpoint) : "<none>",
            pj_strbuf(&remote_uri));
        pjsip_endpt_release_pool(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(), pool);
        return -1;
    }
 
    ast_sip_set_tpselector_from_ep_or_uri(endpoint, pjsip_uri_get_uri(sip_uri), &selector);
 
    fromuser = endpoint ? (!ast_strlen_zero(endpoint->fromuser) ? endpoint->fromuser : ast_sorcery_object_get_id(endpoint)) : NULL;
    if (sip_dialog_create_from(pool, &from, fromuser,
                endpoint ? endpoint->fromdomain : NULL, &remote_uri, &selector)) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create From header for %.*s request to endpoint %s\n",
                (int) pj_strlen(&method->name), pj_strbuf(&method->name),
                endpoint ? ast_sorcery_object_get_id(endpoint) : "<none>");
        pjsip_endpt_release_pool(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(), pool);
        ast_sip_tpselector_unref(&selector);
        return -1;
    }
 
    if (pjsip_endpt_create_request(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(), method, &remote_uri,
            &from, &remote_uri, &from, NULL, -1, NULL, tdata) != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to create outbound %.*s request to endpoint %s\n",
                (int) pj_strlen(&method->name), pj_strbuf(&method->name),
                endpoint ? ast_sorcery_object_get_id(endpoint) : "<none>");
        pjsip_endpt_release_pool(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(), pool);
        ast_sip_tpselector_unref(&selector);
        return -1;
    }
 
    pjsip_tx_data_set_transport(*tdata, &selector);
 
    ast_sip_tpselector_unref(&selector);
 
    if (endpoint && !ast_strlen_zero(endpoint->contact_user)){
        pjsip_contact_hdr *contact_hdr;
        pjsip_sip_uri *contact_uri;
        static const pj_str_t HCONTACT = { "Contact", 7 };
        static const pj_str_t HCONTACTSHORT = { "m", 1 };
 
        contact_hdr = pjsip_msg_find_hdr_by_names((*tdata)->msg, &HCONTACT, &HCONTACTSHORT, NULL);
        if (contact_hdr) {
            contact_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(contact_hdr->uri);
            pj_strdup2((*tdata)->pool, &contact_uri->user, endpoint->contact_user);
        }
    }
 
    /* Add the user=phone parameter if applicable */
    ast_sip_add_usereqphone(endpoint, (*tdata)->pool, (*tdata)->msg->line.req.uri);
 
    /* If an outbound proxy is specified on the endpoint apply it to this request */
    if (endpoint && !ast_strlen_zero(endpoint->outbound_proxy) &&
        ast_sip_set_outbound_proxy((*tdata), endpoint->outbound_proxy)) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unable to apply outbound proxy on request %.*s to endpoint %s as outbound proxy URI '%s' is not valid\n",
            (int) pj_strlen(&method->name), pj_strbuf(&method->name), ast_sorcery_object_get_id(endpoint),
            endpoint->outbound_proxy);
        pjsip_endpt_release_pool(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(), pool);
        return -1;
    }
 
    ast_sip_mod_data_set((*tdata)->pool, (*tdata)->mod_data, supplement_module.id, MOD_DATA_CONTACT, ao2_bump(contact));
 
    /* We can release this pool since request creation copied all the necessary
     * data into the outbound request's pool
     */
    pjsip_endpt_release_pool(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(), pool);
    return 0;
}
 
int ast_sip_create_request(const char *method, struct pjsip_dialog *dlg,
        struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint, const char *uri,
        struct ast_sip_contact *contact, pjsip_tx_data **tdata)
{
    const pjsip_method *pmethod = get_pjsip_method(method);
 
    if (!pmethod) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unknown method '%s'. Cannot send request\n", method);
        return -1;
    }
 
    if (dlg) {
        return create_in_dialog_request(pmethod, dlg, tdata);
    } else {
        ast_assert(endpoint != NULL);
        return create_out_of_dialog_request(pmethod, endpoint, uri, contact, tdata);
    }
}
 
AST_RWLIST_HEAD_STATIC(supplements, ast_sip_supplement);
 
void ast_sip_register_supplement(struct ast_sip_supplement *supplement)
{
    struct ast_sip_supplement *iter;
    int inserted = 0;
    SCOPED_LOCK(lock, &supplements, AST_RWLIST_WRLOCK, AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK);
 
    AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&supplements, iter, next) {
        if (iter->priority > supplement->priority) {
            AST_RWLIST_INSERT_BEFORE_CURRENT(supplement, next);
            inserted = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;
 
    if (!inserted) {
        AST_RWLIST_INSERT_TAIL(&supplements, supplement, next);
    }
}
 
void ast_sip_unregister_supplement(struct ast_sip_supplement *supplement)
{
    struct ast_sip_supplement *iter;
    SCOPED_LOCK(lock, &supplements, AST_RWLIST_WRLOCK, AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK);
 
    AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_BEGIN(&supplements, iter, next) {
        if (supplement == iter) {
            AST_RWLIST_REMOVE_CURRENT(next);
            break;
        }
    }
    AST_RWLIST_TRAVERSE_SAFE_END;
}
 
static int send_in_dialog_request(pjsip_tx_data *tdata, struct pjsip_dialog *dlg)
{
    if (pjsip_dlg_send_request(dlg, tdata, -1, NULL) != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to send in-dialog request.\n");
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
static pj_bool_t does_method_match(const pj_str_t *message_method, const char *supplement_method)
{
    pj_str_t method;
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(supplement_method)) {
        return PJ_TRUE;
    }
 
    pj_cstr(&method, supplement_method);
 
    return pj_stristr(&method, message_method) ? PJ_TRUE : PJ_FALSE;
}
 
#define TIMER_INACTIVE      0
#define TIMEOUT_TIMER2      5
 
/*! \brief Structure to hold information about an outbound request */
struct send_request_data {
    /*! The endpoint associated with this request */
    struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint;
    /*! Information to be provided to the callback upon receipt of a response */
    void *token;
    /*! The callback to be called upon receipt of a response */
    void (*callback)(void *token, pjsip_event *e);
    /*! Number of challenges received. */
    unsigned int challenge_count;
};
 
static void send_request_data_destroy(void *obj)
{
    struct send_request_data *req_data = obj;
 
    ao2_cleanup(req_data->endpoint);
}
 
static struct send_request_data *send_request_data_alloc(struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint,
    void *token, void (*callback)(void *token, pjsip_event *e))
{
    struct send_request_data *req_data;
 
    req_data = ao2_alloc_options(sizeof(*req_data), send_request_data_destroy,
        AO2_ALLOC_OPT_LOCK_NOLOCK);
    if (!req_data) {
        return NULL;
    }
 
    req_data->endpoint = ao2_bump(endpoint);
    req_data->token = token;
    req_data->callback = callback;
 
    return req_data;
}
 
struct send_request_wrapper {
    /*! Information to be provided to the callback upon receipt of a response */
    void *token;
    /*! The callback to be called upon receipt of a response */
    void (*callback)(void *token, pjsip_event *e);
    /*! Non-zero when the callback is called. */
    unsigned int cb_called;
    /*! Non-zero if endpt_send_request_cb() was called. */
    unsigned int send_cb_called;
    /*! Timeout timer. */
    pj_timer_entry *timeout_timer;
    /*! Original timeout. */
    pj_int32_t timeout;
    /*! The transmit data. */
    pjsip_tx_data *tdata;
};
 
/*! \internal This function gets called by pjsip when the transaction ends,
 * even if it timed out.  The lock prevents a race condition if both the pjsip
 * transaction timer and our own timer expire simultaneously.
 */
static void endpt_send_request_cb(void *token, pjsip_event *e)
{
    struct send_request_wrapper *req_wrapper = token;
    unsigned int cb_called;
 
    /*
     * Needed because we cannot otherwise tell if this callback was
     * called when pjsip_endpt_send_request() returns error.
     */
    req_wrapper->send_cb_called = 1;
 
    if (e->body.tsx_state.type == PJSIP_EVENT_TIMER) {
        ast_debug(2, "%p: PJSIP tsx timer expired\n", req_wrapper);
 
        if (req_wrapper->timeout_timer
            && req_wrapper->timeout_timer->id != TIMEOUT_TIMER2) {
            ast_debug(3, "%p: Timeout already handled\n", req_wrapper);
            ao2_ref(req_wrapper, -1);
            return;
        }
    } else {
        ast_debug(2, "%p: PJSIP tsx response received\n", req_wrapper);
    }
 
    ao2_lock(req_wrapper);
 
    /* It's possible that our own timer was already processing while
     * we were waiting on the lock so check the timer id.  If it's
     * still TIMER2 then we still need to process.
     */
    if (req_wrapper->timeout_timer
        && req_wrapper->timeout_timer->id == TIMEOUT_TIMER2) {
        int timers_cancelled = 0;
 
        ast_debug(3, "%p: Cancelling timer\n", req_wrapper);
 
        timers_cancelled = pj_timer_heap_cancel_if_active(
            pjsip_endpt_get_timer_heap(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint()),
            req_wrapper->timeout_timer, TIMER_INACTIVE);
        if (timers_cancelled > 0) {
            /* If the timer was cancelled the callback will never run so
             * clean up its reference to the wrapper.
             */
            ast_debug(3, "%p: Timer cancelled\n", req_wrapper);
            ao2_ref(req_wrapper, -1);
        } else {
            /*
             * If it wasn't cancelled, it MAY be in the callback already
             * waiting on the lock.  When we release the lock, it will
             * now know not to proceed.
             */
            ast_debug(3, "%p: Timer already expired\n", req_wrapper);
        }
    }
 
    cb_called = req_wrapper->cb_called;
    req_wrapper->cb_called = 1;
    ao2_unlock(req_wrapper);
 
    /* It's possible that our own timer expired and called the callbacks
     * so no need to call them again.
     */
    if (!cb_called && req_wrapper->callback) {
        req_wrapper->callback(req_wrapper->token, e);
        ast_debug(2, "%p: Callbacks executed\n", req_wrapper);
    }
 
    ao2_ref(req_wrapper, -1);
}
 
/*! \internal This function gets called by our own timer when it expires.
 * If the timer is cancelled however, the function does NOT get called.
 * The lock prevents a race condition if both the pjsip transaction timer
 * and our own timer expire simultaneously.
 */
static void send_request_timer_callback(pj_timer_heap_t *theap, pj_timer_entry *entry)
{
    struct send_request_wrapper *req_wrapper = entry->user_data;
    unsigned int cb_called;
 
    ast_debug(2, "%p: Internal tsx timer expired after %d msec\n",
        req_wrapper, req_wrapper->timeout);
 
    ao2_lock(req_wrapper);
    /*
     * If the id is not TIMEOUT_TIMER2 then the timer was cancelled
     * before we got the lock or it was already handled so just clean up.
     */
    if (entry->id != TIMEOUT_TIMER2) {
        ao2_unlock(req_wrapper);
        ast_debug(3, "%p: Timeout already handled\n", req_wrapper);
        ao2_ref(req_wrapper, -1);
        return;
    }
    entry->id = TIMER_INACTIVE;
 
    ast_debug(3, "%p: Timer handled here\n", req_wrapper);
 
    cb_called = req_wrapper->cb_called;
    req_wrapper->cb_called = 1;
    ao2_unlock(req_wrapper);
 
    if (!cb_called && req_wrapper->callback) {
        pjsip_event event;
 
        PJSIP_EVENT_INIT_TX_MSG(event, req_wrapper->tdata);
        event.body.tsx_state.type = PJSIP_EVENT_TIMER;
 
        req_wrapper->callback(req_wrapper->token, &event);
        ast_debug(2, "%p: Callbacks executed\n", req_wrapper);
    }
 
    ao2_ref(req_wrapper, -1);
}
 
static void send_request_wrapper_destructor(void *obj)
{
    struct send_request_wrapper *req_wrapper = obj;
 
    pjsip_tx_data_dec_ref(req_wrapper->tdata);
    ast_debug(2, "%p: wrapper destroyed\n", req_wrapper);
}
 
static pj_status_t endpt_send_request(struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint,
    pjsip_tx_data *tdata, pj_int32_t timeout, void *token, pjsip_endpt_send_callback cb)
{
    struct send_request_wrapper *req_wrapper;
    pj_status_t ret_val;
    pjsip_endpoint *endpt = ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint();
 
    if (!cb && token) {
        /* Silly.  Without a callback we cannot do anything with token. */
        pjsip_tx_data_dec_ref(tdata);
        return PJ_EINVAL;
    }
 
    /* Create wrapper to detect if the callback was actually called on an error. */
    req_wrapper = ao2_alloc(sizeof(*req_wrapper), send_request_wrapper_destructor);
    if (!req_wrapper) {
        pjsip_tx_data_dec_ref(tdata);
        return PJ_ENOMEM;
    }
 
    ast_debug(2, "%p: Wrapper created\n", req_wrapper);
 
    req_wrapper->token = token;
    req_wrapper->callback = cb;
    req_wrapper->timeout = timeout;
    req_wrapper->timeout_timer = NULL;
    req_wrapper->tdata = tdata;
    /* Add a reference to tdata.  The wrapper destructor cleans it up. */
    pjsip_tx_data_add_ref(tdata);
 
    if (timeout > 0) {
        pj_time_val timeout_timer_val = { timeout / 1000, timeout % 1000 };
 
        req_wrapper->timeout_timer = PJ_POOL_ALLOC_T(tdata->pool, pj_timer_entry);
 
        ast_debug(2, "%p: Set timer to %d msec\n", req_wrapper, timeout);
 
        pj_timer_entry_init(req_wrapper->timeout_timer, TIMEOUT_TIMER2,
            req_wrapper, send_request_timer_callback);
 
        /* We need to insure that the wrapper and tdata are available if/when the
         * timer callback is executed.
         */
        ao2_ref(req_wrapper, +1);
        ret_val = pj_timer_heap_schedule(pjsip_endpt_get_timer_heap(endpt),
            req_wrapper->timeout_timer, &timeout_timer_val);
        if (ret_val != PJ_SUCCESS) {
            ast_log(LOG_ERROR,
                "Failed to set timer.  Not sending %.*s request to endpoint %s.\n",
                (int) pj_strlen(&tdata->msg->line.req.method.name),
                pj_strbuf(&tdata->msg->line.req.method.name),
                endpoint ? ast_sorcery_object_get_id(endpoint) : "<unknown>");
            ao2_t_ref(req_wrapper, -2, "Drop timer and routine ref");
            pjsip_tx_data_dec_ref(tdata);
            return ret_val;
        }
    }
 
    /* We need to insure that the wrapper and tdata are available when the
     * transaction callback is executed.
     */
    ao2_ref(req_wrapper, +1);
    ret_val = pjsip_endpt_send_request(endpt, tdata, -1, req_wrapper, endpt_send_request_cb);
    if (ret_val != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        char errmsg[PJ_ERR_MSG_SIZE];
 
        if (!req_wrapper->send_cb_called) {
            /* endpt_send_request_cb is not expected to ever be called now. */
            ao2_ref(req_wrapper, -1);
        }
 
        /* Complain of failure to send the request. */
        pj_strerror(ret_val, errmsg, sizeof(errmsg));
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Error %d '%s' sending %.*s request to endpoint %s\n",
            (int) ret_val, errmsg, (int) pj_strlen(&tdata->msg->line.req.method.name),
            pj_strbuf(&tdata->msg->line.req.method.name),
            endpoint ? ast_sorcery_object_get_id(endpoint) : "<unknown>");
 
        if (timeout > 0) {
            int timers_cancelled;
 
            ao2_lock(req_wrapper);
            timers_cancelled = pj_timer_heap_cancel_if_active(
                pjsip_endpt_get_timer_heap(endpt),
                req_wrapper->timeout_timer, TIMER_INACTIVE);
            if (timers_cancelled > 0) {
                ao2_ref(req_wrapper, -1);
            }
 
            /* Was the callback called? */
            if (req_wrapper->cb_called) {
                /*
                 * Yes so we cannot report any error.  The callback
                 * has already freed any resources associated with
                 * token.
                 */
                ret_val = PJ_SUCCESS;
            } else {
                /*
                 * No so we claim it is called so our caller can free
                 * any resources associated with token because of
                 * failure.
                 */
                req_wrapper->cb_called = 1;
            }
            ao2_unlock(req_wrapper);
        } else if (req_wrapper->cb_called) {
            /*
             * We cannot report any error.  The callback has
             * already freed any resources associated with
             * token.
             */
            ret_val = PJ_SUCCESS;
        }
    }
 
    ao2_ref(req_wrapper, -1);
    return ret_val;
}
 
int ast_sip_failover_request(pjsip_tx_data *tdata)
{
    pjsip_via_hdr *via;
 
    if (!tdata || !tdata->dest_info.addr.count
        || (tdata->dest_info.cur_addr == tdata->dest_info.addr.count - 1)) {
        /* No more addresses to try */
        return 0;
    }
 
    /* Try next address */
    ++tdata->dest_info.cur_addr;
 
    via = (pjsip_via_hdr*)pjsip_msg_find_hdr(tdata->msg, PJSIP_H_VIA, NULL);
    via->branch_param.slen = 0;
 
    pjsip_tx_data_invalidate_msg(tdata);
 
    return 1;
}
 
static void send_request_cb(void *token, pjsip_event *e);
 
static int check_request_status(struct send_request_data *req_data, pjsip_event *e)
{
    struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint;
    pjsip_transaction *tsx;
    pjsip_tx_data *tdata;
    int res = 0;
 
    if (!(endpoint = ao2_bump(req_data->endpoint))) {
        return 0;
    }
 
    tsx = e->body.tsx_state.tsx;
 
    switch (tsx->status_code) {
    case 401:
    case 407:
        /* Resend the request with a challenge response if we are challenged. */
        res = ++req_data->challenge_count < MAX_RX_CHALLENGES /* Not in a challenge loop */
            && !ast_sip_create_request_with_auth(&endpoint->outbound_auths,
                e->body.tsx_state.src.rdata, tsx->last_tx, &tdata);
        break;
    case 408:
    case 503:
        if ((res = ast_sip_failover_request(tsx->last_tx))) {
            tdata = tsx->last_tx;
            /*
             * Bump the ref since it will be on a new transaction and
             * we don't want it to go away along with the old transaction.
             */
            pjsip_tx_data_add_ref(tdata);
        }
        break;
    }
 
    if (res) {
        res = endpt_send_request(endpoint, tdata, -1,
                     req_data, send_request_cb) == PJ_SUCCESS;
    }
 
    ao2_ref(endpoint, -1);
    return res;
}
 
static void send_request_cb(void *token, pjsip_event *e)
{
    struct send_request_data *req_data = token;
    pjsip_rx_data *challenge;
    struct ast_sip_supplement *supplement;
 
    if (e->type == PJSIP_EVENT_TSX_STATE) {
        switch(e->body.tsx_state.type) {
        case PJSIP_EVENT_TRANSPORT_ERROR:
        case PJSIP_EVENT_TIMER:
            /*
             * Check the request status on transport error or timeout. A transport
             * error can occur when a TCP socket closes and that can be the result
             * of a 503. Also we may need to failover on a timeout (408).
             */
            if (check_request_status(req_data, e)) {
                return;
            }
            break;
        case PJSIP_EVENT_RX_MSG:
            challenge = e->body.tsx_state.src.rdata;
 
            /*
             * Call any supplements that want to know about a response
             * with any received data.
             */
            AST_RWLIST_RDLOCK(&supplements);
            AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&supplements, supplement, next) {
                if (supplement->incoming_response
                    && does_method_match(&challenge->msg_info.cseq->method.name,
                        supplement->method)) {
                    supplement->incoming_response(req_data->endpoint, challenge);
                }
            }
            AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK(&supplements);
 
            if (check_request_status(req_data, e)) {
                /*
                 * Request with challenge response or failover sent.
                 * Passed our req_data ref to the new request.
                 */
                return;
            }
            break;
        default:
            ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Unexpected PJSIP event %u\n", e->body.tsx_state.type);
            break;
        }
    }
 
    if (req_data->callback) {
        req_data->callback(req_data->token, e);
    }
    ao2_ref(req_data, -1);
}
 
int ast_sip_send_out_of_dialog_request(pjsip_tx_data *tdata,
    struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint, int timeout, void *token,
    void (*callback)(void *token, pjsip_event *e))
{
    struct ast_sip_supplement *supplement;
    struct send_request_data *req_data;
    struct ast_sip_contact *contact;
 
    req_data = send_request_data_alloc(endpoint, token, callback);
    if (!req_data) {
        pjsip_tx_data_dec_ref(tdata);
        return -1;
    }
 
    if (endpoint) {
        ast_sip_message_apply_transport(endpoint->transport, tdata);
    }
 
    contact = ast_sip_mod_data_get(tdata->mod_data, supplement_module.id, MOD_DATA_CONTACT);
 
    AST_RWLIST_RDLOCK(&supplements);
    AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&supplements, supplement, next) {
        if (supplement->outgoing_request
            && does_method_match(&tdata->msg->line.req.method.name, supplement->method)) {
            supplement->outgoing_request(endpoint, contact, tdata);
        }
    }
    AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK(&supplements);
 
    ast_sip_mod_data_set(tdata->pool, tdata->mod_data, supplement_module.id, MOD_DATA_CONTACT, NULL);
    ao2_cleanup(contact);
 
    if (endpt_send_request(endpoint, tdata, timeout, req_data, send_request_cb)
        != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        ao2_cleanup(req_data);
        return -1;
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
int ast_sip_send_request(pjsip_tx_data *tdata, struct pjsip_dialog *dlg,
    struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint, void *token,
    void (*callback)(void *token, pjsip_event *e))
{
    ast_assert(tdata->msg->type == PJSIP_REQUEST_MSG);
 
    if (dlg) {
        return send_in_dialog_request(tdata, dlg);
    } else {
        return ast_sip_send_out_of_dialog_request(tdata, endpoint, -1, token, callback);
    }
}
 
int ast_sip_set_outbound_proxy(pjsip_tx_data *tdata, const char *proxy)
{
    pjsip_route_hdr *route;
    static const pj_str_t ROUTE_HNAME = { "Route", 5 };
    pj_str_t tmp;
 
    pj_strdup2_with_null(tdata->pool, &tmp, proxy);
    if (!(route = pjsip_parse_hdr(tdata->pool, &ROUTE_HNAME, tmp.ptr, tmp.slen, NULL))) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    pj_list_insert_nodes_before(&tdata->msg->hdr, (pjsip_hdr*)route);
 
    return 0;
}
 
int ast_sip_add_header(pjsip_tx_data *tdata, const char *name, const char *value)
{
    pj_str_t hdr_name;
    pj_str_t hdr_value;
    pjsip_generic_string_hdr *hdr;
 
    pj_cstr(&hdr_name, name);
    pj_cstr(&hdr_value, value);
 
    hdr = pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create(tdata->pool, &hdr_name, &hdr_value);
 
    pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, (pjsip_hdr *) hdr);
    return 0;
}
 
pjsip_generic_string_hdr *ast_sip_add_header2(pjsip_tx_data *tdata,
    const char *name, const char *value)
{
    pj_str_t hdr_name;
    pj_str_t hdr_value;
    pjsip_generic_string_hdr *hdr;
 
    pj_cstr(&hdr_name, name);
    pj_cstr(&hdr_value, value);
 
    hdr = pjsip_generic_string_hdr_create(tdata->pool, &hdr_name, &hdr_value);
 
    pjsip_msg_add_hdr(tdata->msg, (pjsip_hdr *) hdr);
    return hdr;
}
 
static pjsip_msg_body *ast_body_to_pjsip_body(pj_pool_t *pool, const struct ast_sip_body *body)
{
    pj_str_t type;
    pj_str_t subtype;
    pj_str_t body_text;
 
    pj_cstr(&type, body->type);
    pj_cstr(&subtype, body->subtype);
    pj_cstr(&body_text, body->body_text);
 
    return pjsip_msg_body_create(pool, &type, &subtype, &body_text);
}
 
int ast_sip_add_body(pjsip_tx_data *tdata, const struct ast_sip_body *body)
{
    pjsip_msg_body *pjsip_body = ast_body_to_pjsip_body(tdata->pool, body);
    tdata->msg->body = pjsip_body;
    return 0;
}
 
int ast_sip_add_body_multipart(pjsip_tx_data *tdata, const struct ast_sip_body *bodies[], int num_bodies)
{
    int i;
    /* NULL for type and subtype automatically creates "multipart/mixed" */
    pjsip_msg_body *body = pjsip_multipart_create(tdata->pool, NULL, NULL);
 
    for (i = 0; i < num_bodies; ++i) {
        pjsip_multipart_part *part = pjsip_multipart_create_part(tdata->pool);
        part->body = ast_body_to_pjsip_body(tdata->pool, bodies[i]);
        pjsip_multipart_add_part(tdata->pool, body, part);
    }
 
    tdata->msg->body = body;
    return 0;
}
 
int ast_sip_append_body(pjsip_tx_data *tdata, const char *body_text)
{
    size_t combined_size = strlen(body_text) + tdata->msg->body->len;
    struct ast_str *body_buffer = ast_str_alloca(combined_size);
 
    ast_str_set(&body_buffer, 0, "%.*s%s", (int) tdata->msg->body->len, (char *) tdata->msg->body->data, body_text);
 
    tdata->msg->body->data = pj_pool_alloc(tdata->pool, combined_size);
    pj_memcpy(tdata->msg->body->data, ast_str_buffer(body_buffer), combined_size);
    tdata->msg->body->len = combined_size;
 
    return 0;
}
 
struct ast_taskprocessor *ast_sip_create_serializer_group(const char *name, struct ast_serializer_shutdown_group *shutdown_group)
{
    return ast_threadpool_serializer_group(name, sip_threadpool, shutdown_group);
}
 
struct ast_taskprocessor *ast_sip_create_serializer(const char *name)
{
    return ast_sip_create_serializer_group(name, NULL);
}
 
int ast_sip_push_task(struct ast_taskprocessor *serializer, int (*sip_task)(void *), void *task_data)
{
    if (!serializer) {
        serializer = ast_serializer_pool_get(sip_serializer_pool);
    }
 
    return ast_taskprocessor_push(serializer, sip_task, task_data);
}
 
struct sync_task_data {
    ast_mutex_t lock;
    ast_cond_t cond;
    int complete;
    int fail;
    int (*task)(void *);
    void *task_data;
};
 
static int sync_task(void *data)
{
    struct sync_task_data *std = data;
    int ret;
 
    std->fail = std->task(std->task_data);
 
    /*
     * Once we unlock std->lock after signaling, we cannot access
     * std again.  The thread waiting within ast_sip_push_task_wait()
     * is free to continue and release its local variable (std).
     */
    ast_mutex_lock(&std->lock);
    std->complete = 1;
    ast_cond_signal(&std->cond);
    ret = std->fail;
    ast_mutex_unlock(&std->lock);
    return ret;
}
 
static int ast_sip_push_task_wait(struct ast_taskprocessor *serializer, int (*sip_task)(void *), void *task_data)
{
    /* This method is an onion */
    struct sync_task_data std;
 
    memset(&std, 0, sizeof(std));
    ast_mutex_init(&std.lock);
    ast_cond_init(&std.cond, NULL);
    std.task = sip_task;
    std.task_data = task_data;
 
    if (ast_sip_push_task(serializer, sync_task, &std)) {
        ast_mutex_destroy(&std.lock);
        ast_cond_destroy(&std.cond);
        return -1;
    }
 
    ast_mutex_lock(&std.lock);
    while (!std.complete) {
        ast_cond_wait(&std.cond, &std.lock);
    }
    ast_mutex_unlock(&std.lock);
 
    ast_mutex_destroy(&std.lock);
    ast_cond_destroy(&std.cond);
    return std.fail;
}
 
int ast_sip_push_task_wait_servant(struct ast_taskprocessor *serializer, int (*sip_task)(void *), void *task_data)
{
    if (ast_sip_thread_is_servant()) {
        return sip_task(task_data);
    }
 
    return ast_sip_push_task_wait(serializer, sip_task, task_data);
}
 
int ast_sip_push_task_synchronous(struct ast_taskprocessor *serializer, int (*sip_task)(void *), void *task_data)
{
    return ast_sip_push_task_wait_servant(serializer, sip_task, task_data);
}
 
int ast_sip_push_task_wait_serializer(struct ast_taskprocessor *serializer, int (*sip_task)(void *), void *task_data)
{
    if (!serializer) {
        /* Caller doesn't care which PJSIP serializer the task executes under. */
        serializer = ast_serializer_pool_get(sip_serializer_pool);
        if (!serializer) {
            /* No serializer picked to execute the task */
            return -1;
        }
    }
    if (ast_taskprocessor_is_task(serializer)) {
        /*
         * We are the requested serializer so we must execute
         * the task now or deadlock waiting on ourself to
         * execute it.
         */
        return sip_task(task_data);
    }
 
    return ast_sip_push_task_wait(serializer, sip_task, task_data);
}
 
void ast_copy_pj_str(char *dest, const pj_str_t *src, size_t size)
{
    size_t chars_to_copy = MIN(size - 1, pj_strlen(src));
    memcpy(dest, pj_strbuf(src), chars_to_copy);
    dest[chars_to_copy] = '\0';
}
 
int ast_copy_pj_str2(char **dest, const pj_str_t *src)
{
    int res = ast_asprintf(dest, "%.*s", (int)pj_strlen(src), pj_strbuf(src));
 
    if (res < 0) {
        *dest = NULL;
    }
 
    return res;
}
 
int ast_sip_are_media_types_equal(pjsip_media_type *a, pjsip_media_type *b)
{
    int rc = 0;
    if (a != NULL && b != NULL) {
        rc = pjsip_media_type_cmp(a, b, 0) ? 0 : 1;
    }
    return rc;
}
 
int ast_sip_is_media_type_in(pjsip_media_type *a, ...)
{
    int rc = 0;
    pjsip_media_type *b = NULL;
    va_list ap;
 
    ast_assert(a != NULL);
    va_start(ap, a);
 
    while ((b = va_arg(ap, pjsip_media_type *)) != (pjsip_media_type *)SENTINEL) {
        if (pjsip_media_type_cmp(a, b, 0) == 0) {
            rc = 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    va_end(ap);
 
    return rc;
}
 
int ast_sip_is_content_type(pjsip_media_type *content_type, char *type, char *subtype)
{
    pjsip_media_type compare;
 
    if (!content_type) {
        return 0;
    }
 
    pjsip_media_type_init2(&compare, type, subtype);
 
    return pjsip_media_type_cmp(content_type, &compare, 0) ? 0 : -1;
}
 
pj_caching_pool caching_pool;
pj_pool_t *memory_pool;
pj_thread_t *monitor_thread;
static int monitor_continue;
 
static void *monitor_thread_exec(void *endpt)
{
    while (monitor_continue) {
        const pj_time_val delay = {0, 10};
        pjsip_endpt_handle_events(ast_pjsip_endpoint, &delay);
    }
    return NULL;
}
 
static void stop_monitor_thread(void)
{
    monitor_continue = 0;
    pj_thread_join(monitor_thread);
}
 
AST_THREADSTORAGE(pj_thread_storage);
AST_THREADSTORAGE(servant_id_storage);
#define SIP_SERVANT_ID 0x5E2F1D
 
static void sip_thread_start(void)
{
    pj_thread_desc *desc;
    pj_thread_t *thread;
    uint32_t *servant_id;
 
    servant_id = ast_threadstorage_get(&servant_id_storage, sizeof(*servant_id));
    if (!servant_id) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not set SIP servant ID in thread-local storage.\n");
        return;
    }
    *servant_id = SIP_SERVANT_ID;
 
    desc = ast_threadstorage_get(&pj_thread_storage, sizeof(pj_thread_desc));
    if (!desc) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Could not get thread desc from thread-local storage. Expect awful things to occur\n");
        return;
    }
    pj_bzero(*desc, sizeof(*desc));
 
    if (pj_thread_register("Asterisk Thread", *desc, &thread) != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Couldn't register thread with PJLIB.\n");
    }
}
 
int ast_sip_thread_is_servant(void)
{
    uint32_t *servant_id;
 
    if (monitor_thread &&
            pthread_self() == *(pthread_t *)pj_thread_get_os_handle(monitor_thread)) {
        return 1;
    }
 
    servant_id = ast_threadstorage_get(&servant_id_storage, sizeof(*servant_id));
    if (!servant_id) {
        return 0;
    }
 
    return *servant_id == SIP_SERVANT_ID;
}
 
void *ast_sip_dict_get(void *ht, const char *key)
{
    unsigned int hval = 0;
 
    if (!ht) {
        return NULL;
    }
 
    return pj_hash_get(ht, key, PJ_HASH_KEY_STRING, &hval);
}
 
void *ast_sip_dict_set(pj_pool_t* pool, void *ht,
               const char *key, void *val)
{
    if (!ht) {
        ht = pj_hash_create(pool, 11);
    }
 
    pj_hash_set(pool, ht, key, PJ_HASH_KEY_STRING, 0, val);
 
    return ht;
}
 
static pj_bool_t supplement_on_rx_request(pjsip_rx_data *rdata)
{
    struct ast_sip_supplement *supplement;
 
    if (pjsip_rdata_get_dlg(rdata)) {
        return PJ_FALSE;
    }
 
    AST_RWLIST_RDLOCK(&supplements);
    AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&supplements, supplement, next) {
        if (supplement->incoming_request
            && does_method_match(&rdata->msg_info.msg->line.req.method.name, supplement->method)) {
            struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint;
 
            endpoint = ast_pjsip_rdata_get_endpoint(rdata);
            supplement->incoming_request(endpoint, rdata);
            ao2_cleanup(endpoint);
        }
    }
    AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK(&supplements);
 
    return PJ_FALSE;
}
 
static void supplement_outgoing_response(pjsip_tx_data *tdata, struct ast_sip_endpoint *sip_endpoint)
{
    struct ast_sip_supplement *supplement;
    pjsip_cseq_hdr *cseq = pjsip_msg_find_hdr(tdata->msg, PJSIP_H_CSEQ, NULL);
    struct ast_sip_contact *contact = ast_sip_mod_data_get(tdata->mod_data, supplement_module.id, MOD_DATA_CONTACT);
 
    if (sip_endpoint) {
        ast_sip_message_apply_transport(sip_endpoint->transport, tdata);
    }
 
    AST_RWLIST_RDLOCK(&supplements);
    AST_LIST_TRAVERSE(&supplements, supplement, next) {
        if (supplement->outgoing_response && does_method_match(&cseq->method.name, supplement->method)) {
            supplement->outgoing_response(sip_endpoint, contact, tdata);
        }
    }
    AST_RWLIST_UNLOCK(&supplements);
 
    ast_sip_mod_data_set(tdata->pool, tdata->mod_data, supplement_module.id, MOD_DATA_CONTACT, NULL);
    ao2_cleanup(contact);
}
 
int ast_sip_send_response(pjsip_response_addr *res_addr, pjsip_tx_data *tdata, struct ast_sip_endpoint *sip_endpoint)
{
    pj_status_t status;
 
    supplement_outgoing_response(tdata, sip_endpoint);
    status = pjsip_endpt_send_response(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(), res_addr, tdata, NULL, NULL);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        pjsip_tx_data_dec_ref(tdata);
    }
 
    return status == PJ_SUCCESS ? 0 : -1;
}
 
static void pool_destroy_callback(void *arg)
{
    pj_pool_t *pool = (pj_pool_t *)arg;
    pjsip_endpt_release_pool(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(), pool);
}
 
static void clean_contact_from_tdata(pjsip_tx_data *tdata)
{
    struct ast_sip_contact *contact;
    contact = ast_sip_mod_data_get(tdata->mod_data, supplement_module.id, MOD_DATA_CONTACT);
    ao2_cleanup(contact);
    ast_sip_mod_data_set(tdata->pool, tdata->mod_data, supplement_module.id, MOD_DATA_CONTACT, NULL);
    pjsip_tx_data_dec_ref(tdata);
}
 
int ast_sip_send_stateful_response(pjsip_rx_data *rdata, pjsip_tx_data *tdata, struct ast_sip_endpoint *sip_endpoint)
{
    pjsip_transaction *tsx;
    pj_grp_lock_t *tsx_glock;
    pj_pool_t *pool;
 
    /* Create and initialize global lock pool */
    pool = pjsip_endpt_create_pool(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(), "stateful response", PJSIP_POOL_TSX_LEN, PJSIP_POOL_TSX_INC);
    if (!pool){
        /* ast_sip_create_response bumps the refcount of the contact and adds it to the tdata.
         * We'll leak that reference if we don't get rid of it here.
         */
        clean_contact_from_tdata(tdata);
        return -1;
    }
    /* Create with handler so that we can release the pool once the glock derefs out */
    if(pj_grp_lock_create_w_handler(pool, NULL, pool, &pool_destroy_callback, &tsx_glock) != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        clean_contact_from_tdata(tdata);
        pool_destroy_callback((void *) pool);
        return -1;
    }
    /* We need an additional reference as the qualify thread may destroy this out
     * from under us. Add it now before it gets added to the tsx. */
    pj_grp_lock_add_ref(tsx_glock);
 
    if (pjsip_tsx_create_uas2(NULL, rdata, tsx_glock, &tsx) != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        clean_contact_from_tdata(tdata);
        pj_grp_lock_dec_ref(tsx_glock);
        return -1;
    }
 
    pjsip_tsx_recv_msg(tsx, rdata);
    supplement_outgoing_response(tdata, sip_endpoint);
 
    if (pjsip_tsx_send_msg(tsx, tdata) != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        pj_grp_lock_dec_ref(tsx_glock);
        pjsip_tx_data_dec_ref(tdata);
        return -1;
    }
 
    pj_grp_lock_dec_ref(tsx_glock);
    return 0;
}
 
int ast_sip_create_response(const pjsip_rx_data *rdata, int st_code,
    struct ast_sip_contact *contact, pjsip_tx_data **tdata)
{
    int res = pjsip_endpt_create_response(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(), rdata, st_code, NULL, tdata);
 
    if (!res) {
        ast_sip_mod_data_set((*tdata)->pool, (*tdata)->mod_data, supplement_module.id, MOD_DATA_CONTACT, ao2_bump(contact));
    }
 
    return res;
}
 
int ast_sip_get_host_ip(int af, pj_sockaddr *addr)
{
    if (af == pj_AF_INET() && !ast_strlen_zero(host_ip_ipv4_string)) {
        pj_sockaddr_copy_addr(addr, &host_ip_ipv4);
        return 0;
    } else if (af == pj_AF_INET6() && !ast_strlen_zero(host_ip_ipv6_string)) {
        pj_sockaddr_copy_addr(addr, &host_ip_ipv6);
        return 0;
    }
 
    return -1;
}
 
const char *ast_sip_get_host_ip_string(int af)
{
    if (af == pj_AF_INET()) {
        return host_ip_ipv4_string;
    } else if (af == pj_AF_INET6()) {
        return host_ip_ipv6_string;
    }
 
    return NULL;
}
 
int ast_sip_dtmf_to_str(const enum ast_sip_dtmf_mode dtmf,
                char *buf, size_t buf_len)
{
    switch (dtmf) {
    case AST_SIP_DTMF_NONE:
        ast_copy_string(buf, "none", buf_len);
        break;
    case AST_SIP_DTMF_RFC_4733:
        ast_copy_string(buf, "rfc4733", buf_len);
        break;
    case AST_SIP_DTMF_INBAND:
        ast_copy_string(buf, "inband", buf_len);
        break;
    case AST_SIP_DTMF_INFO:
        ast_copy_string(buf, "info", buf_len);
        break;
    case AST_SIP_DTMF_AUTO:
        ast_copy_string(buf, "auto", buf_len);
        break;
    case AST_SIP_DTMF_AUTO_INFO:
        ast_copy_string(buf, "auto_info", buf_len);
        break;
    default:
        buf[0] = '\0';
        return -1;
    }
    return 0;
}
 
int ast_sip_str_to_dtmf(const char * dtmf_mode)
{
    int result = -1;
 
    if (!strcasecmp(dtmf_mode, "info")) {
        result = AST_SIP_DTMF_INFO;
    } else if (!strcasecmp(dtmf_mode, "rfc4733")) {
        result = AST_SIP_DTMF_RFC_4733;
    } else if (!strcasecmp(dtmf_mode, "inband")) {
        result = AST_SIP_DTMF_INBAND;
    } else if (!strcasecmp(dtmf_mode, "none")) {
        result = AST_SIP_DTMF_NONE;
    } else if (!strcasecmp(dtmf_mode, "auto")) {
        result = AST_SIP_DTMF_AUTO;
    } else if (!strcasecmp(dtmf_mode, "auto_info")) {
        result = AST_SIP_DTMF_AUTO_INFO;
    }
 
    return result;
}
 
const char *ast_sip_call_codec_pref_to_str(struct ast_flags pref)
{
    const char *value;
 
    if (ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, LOCAL) &&  ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, INTERSECT) && ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, ALL)) {
        value = "local";
    } else if (ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, LOCAL) &&  ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, UNION) && ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, ALL)) {
        value = "local_merge";
    } else if (ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, LOCAL) &&  ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, INTERSECT) && ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, FIRST)) {
        value = "local_first";
    } else if (ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, REMOTE) &&  ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, INTERSECT) && ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, ALL)) {
        value = "remote";
    } else if (ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, REMOTE) &&  ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, UNION) && ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, ALL)) {
        value = "remote_merge";
    } else if (ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, REMOTE) &&  ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, UNION) && ast_sip_call_codec_pref_test(pref, FIRST)) {
        value = "remote_first";
    } else {
        value = "unknown";
    }
 
    return value;
}
 
int ast_sip_call_codec_str_to_pref(struct ast_flags *pref, const char *pref_str, int is_outgoing)
{
    pref->flags = 0;
 
    if (strcmp(pref_str, "local") == 0) {
        ast_set_flag(pref, AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_LOCAL | AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_INTERSECT | AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_ALL);
    } else if (is_outgoing && strcmp(pref_str, "local_merge") == 0) {
        ast_set_flag(pref, AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_LOCAL | AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_UNION | AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_ALL);
    } else if (strcmp(pref_str, "local_first") == 0) {
        ast_set_flag(pref, AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_LOCAL | AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_INTERSECT | AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_FIRST);
    } else if (strcmp(pref_str, "remote") == 0) {
        ast_set_flag(pref, AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_REMOTE | AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_INTERSECT | AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_ALL);
    } else if (is_outgoing && strcmp(pref_str, "remote_merge") == 0) {
        ast_set_flag(pref, AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_REMOTE | AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_UNION | AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_ALL);
    } else if (strcmp(pref_str, "remote_first") == 0) {
        ast_set_flag(pref, AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_REMOTE | AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_UNION | AST_SIP_CALL_CODEC_PREF_FIRST);
    } else {
        return -1;
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
/*!
 * \internal
 * \brief Set an ast_party_id name and number based on an identity header.
 * \param hdr From, P-Asserted-Identity, or Remote-Party-ID header on incoming message
 * \param[out] id The ID to set data on
 */
static void set_id_from_hdr(pjsip_fromto_hdr *hdr, struct ast_party_id *id)
{
    char cid_name[AST_CHANNEL_NAME];
    char cid_num[AST_CHANNEL_NAME];
    size_t cid_name_size = AST_CHANNEL_NAME;
    pjsip_name_addr *id_name_addr = (pjsip_name_addr *) hdr->uri;
    char *semi;
    enum ast_utf8_replace_result result;
 
    ast_copy_pj_str(cid_num, ast_sip_pjsip_uri_get_username(hdr->uri), sizeof(cid_num));
    /* Always truncate caller-id number at a semicolon. */
    semi = strchr(cid_num, ';');
    if (semi) {
        /*
         * We need to be able to handle URI's looking like
         * "sip:1235557890;phone-context=national@x.x.x.x;user=phone"
         *
         * Where the uri->user field will result in:
         * "1235557890;phone-context=national"
         *
         * People don't care about anything after the semicolon
         * showing up on their displays even though the RFC
         * allows the semicolon.
         */
        *semi = '\0';
    }
 
    /*
     * It's safe to pass a NULL or empty string as the source.
     * The result will be an empty string assuming the destination
     * size was at least 1.
     */
    result = ast_utf8_replace_invalid_chars(cid_name, &cid_name_size,
        id_name_addr->display.ptr, id_name_addr->display.slen);
 
    if (result != AST_UTF8_REPLACE_VALID) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "CallerID Name '" PJSTR_PRINTF_SPEC
            "' for number '%s' has invalid UTF-8 characters which "
            "were replaced",
            PJSTR_PRINTF_VAR(id_name_addr->display), cid_num);
    }
 
    ast_free(id->name.str);
    id->name.str = ast_strdup(cid_name);
    if (!ast_strlen_zero(cid_name)) {
        id->name.valid = 1;
    }
    ast_free(id->number.str);
    id->number.str = ast_strdup(cid_num);
    if (!ast_strlen_zero(cid_num)) {
        id->number.valid = 1;
    }
}
 
/*!
 * \internal
 * \brief Get a P-Asserted-Identity or Remote-Party-ID header from an incoming message
 *
 * This function will parse the header as if it were a From header. This allows for us
 * to easily manipulate the URI, as well as add, modify, or remove parameters from the
 * header
 *
 * \param rdata The incoming message
 * \param header_name The name of the ID header to find
 * \retval NULL No ID header present or unable to parse ID header
 * \retval non-NULL The parsed ID header
 */
static pjsip_fromto_hdr *get_id_header(pjsip_rx_data *rdata, const pj_str_t *header_name)
{
    static const pj_str_t from = { "From", 4 };
    pj_str_t header_content;
    pjsip_fromto_hdr *parsed_hdr;
    pjsip_generic_string_hdr *ident = pjsip_msg_find_hdr_by_name(rdata->msg_info.msg,
            header_name, NULL);
    int parsed_len;
 
    if (!ident) {
        return NULL;
    }
 
    pj_strdup_with_null(rdata->tp_info.pool, &header_content, &ident->hvalue);
 
    parsed_hdr = pjsip_parse_hdr(rdata->tp_info.pool, &from, header_content.ptr,
            pj_strlen(&header_content), &parsed_len);
 
    if (!parsed_hdr) {
        return NULL;
    }
 
    return parsed_hdr;
}
 
/*!
 * \internal
 * \brief Set an ast_party_id structure based on data in a P-Asserted-Identity header
 *
 * This makes use of \ref set_id_from_hdr for setting name and number. It uses
 * the contents of a Privacy header in order to set presentation information.
 *
 * \param rdata The incoming message
 * \param[out] id The ID to set
 * \retval 0 Successfully set the party ID
 * \retval non-zero Could not set the party ID
 */
static int set_id_from_pai(pjsip_rx_data *rdata, struct ast_party_id *id)
{
    static const pj_str_t pai_str = { "P-Asserted-Identity", 19 };
    static const pj_str_t privacy_str = { "Privacy", 7 };
    pjsip_fromto_hdr *pai_hdr = get_id_header(rdata, &pai_str);
    pjsip_generic_string_hdr *privacy;
 
    if (!pai_hdr) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    set_id_from_hdr(pai_hdr, id);
 
    if (!id->number.valid) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    privacy = pjsip_msg_find_hdr_by_name(rdata->msg_info.msg, &privacy_str, NULL);
    if (!privacy || !pj_stricmp2(&privacy->hvalue, "none")) {
        id->number.presentation = AST_PRES_ALLOWED_USER_NUMBER_NOT_SCREENED;
        id->name.presentation = AST_PRES_ALLOWED_USER_NUMBER_NOT_SCREENED;
    } else {
        id->number.presentation = AST_PRES_PROHIB_USER_NUMBER_NOT_SCREENED;
        id->name.presentation = AST_PRES_PROHIB_USER_NUMBER_NOT_SCREENED;
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
/*!
 * \internal
 * \brief Set an ast_party_id structure based on data in a Remote-Party-ID header
 *
 * This makes use of \ref set_id_from_hdr for setting name and number. It uses
 * the privacy and screen parameters in order to set presentation information.
 *
 * \param rdata The incoming message
 * \param[out] id The ID to set
 * \retval 0 Succesfully set the party ID
 * \retval non-zero Could not set the party ID
 */
static int set_id_from_rpid(pjsip_rx_data *rdata, struct ast_party_id *id)
{
    static const pj_str_t rpid_str = { "Remote-Party-ID", 15 };
    static const pj_str_t privacy_str = { "privacy", 7 };
    static const pj_str_t screen_str = { "screen", 6 };
    pjsip_fromto_hdr *rpid_hdr = get_id_header(rdata, &rpid_str);
    pjsip_param *screen;
    pjsip_param *privacy;
 
    if (!rpid_hdr) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    set_id_from_hdr(rpid_hdr, id);
 
    if (!id->number.valid) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    privacy = pjsip_param_find(&rpid_hdr->other_param, &privacy_str);
    screen = pjsip_param_find(&rpid_hdr->other_param, &screen_str);
    if (privacy && !pj_stricmp2(&privacy->value, "full")) {
        id->number.presentation = AST_PRES_RESTRICTED;
        id->name.presentation = AST_PRES_RESTRICTED;
    } else {
        id->number.presentation = AST_PRES_ALLOWED;
        id->name.presentation = AST_PRES_ALLOWED;
    }
    if (screen && !pj_stricmp2(&screen->value, "yes")) {
        id->number.presentation |= AST_PRES_USER_NUMBER_PASSED_SCREEN;
        id->name.presentation |= AST_PRES_USER_NUMBER_PASSED_SCREEN;
    } else {
        id->number.presentation |= AST_PRES_USER_NUMBER_UNSCREENED;
        id->name.presentation |= AST_PRES_USER_NUMBER_UNSCREENED;
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
/*!
 * \internal
 * \brief Set an ast_party_id structure based on data in a From
 *
 * This makes use of \ref set_id_from_hdr for setting name and number. It uses
 * no information from the message in order to set privacy. It relies on endpoint
 * configuration for privacy information.
 *
 * \param rdata The incoming message
 * \param[out] id The ID to set
 * \retval 0 Succesfully set the party ID
 * \retval non-zero Could not set the party ID
 */
static int set_id_from_from(struct pjsip_rx_data *rdata, struct ast_party_id *id)
{
    pjsip_fromto_hdr *from = pjsip_msg_find_hdr(rdata->msg_info.msg,
            PJSIP_H_FROM, rdata->msg_info.msg->hdr.next);
 
    if (!from) {
        /* This had better not happen */
        return -1;
    }
 
    set_id_from_hdr(from, id);
 
    if (!id->number.valid) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
int ast_sip_set_id_connected_line(struct pjsip_rx_data *rdata, struct ast_party_id *id)
{
    return !set_id_from_pai(rdata, id) || !set_id_from_rpid(rdata, id) ? 0 : -1;
}
 
int ast_sip_set_id_from_invite(struct pjsip_rx_data *rdata, struct ast_party_id *id, struct ast_party_id *default_id, int trust_inbound)
{
    if (trust_inbound && (!set_id_from_pai(rdata, id) || !set_id_from_rpid(rdata, id))) {
        /* Trusted: Check PAI and RPID */
        ast_free(id->tag);
        id->tag = ast_strdup(default_id->tag);
        return 0;
    }
    /* Not trusted: check the endpoint config or use From. */
    ast_party_id_copy(id, default_id);
    if (!default_id->number.valid) {
        set_id_from_from(rdata, id);
    }
    return 0;
}
 
/*!
 * \brief Set name and number information on an identity header.
 *
 * \param pool Memory pool to use for string duplication
 * \param id_hdr A From, P-Asserted-Identity, or Remote-Party-ID header to modify
 * \param id The identity information to apply to the header
 */
void ast_sip_modify_id_header(pj_pool_t *pool, pjsip_fromto_hdr *id_hdr, const struct ast_party_id *id)
{
    pjsip_name_addr *id_name_addr;
    pjsip_sip_uri *id_uri;
 
    id_name_addr = (pjsip_name_addr *) id_hdr->uri;
    id_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(id_name_addr->uri);
 
    if (id->name.valid) {
        if (!ast_strlen_zero(id->name.str)) {
            int name_buf_len = strlen(id->name.str) * 2 + 1;
            char *name_buf = ast_alloca(name_buf_len);
 
            ast_escape_quoted(id->name.str, name_buf, name_buf_len);
            pj_strdup2(pool, &id_name_addr->display, name_buf);
        } else {
            pj_strdup2(pool, &id_name_addr->display, NULL);
        }
    }
 
    if (id->number.valid) {
        pj_strdup2(pool, &id_uri->user, id->number.str);
    }
}
 
/*!
 * \brief Find a contact and insert a "user@" into its URI.
 *
 * \param to Original destination (for error messages only)
 * \param endpoint_name Endpoint name (for error messages only)
 * \param aors Command separated list of AORs
 * \param user The user to insert in the contact URI
 * \param uri Pointer to buffer in which to return the URI. Must be freed by caller.
 *
 * \return  0 Success
 * \return -1 Fail
 *
 * \note If the contact URI found for the endpoint already has a user in
 * its URI, it will be replaced by the user passed as an argument to this function.
 */
static int insert_user_in_contact_uri(const char *to, const char *endpoint_name, const char *aors,
    const char *user, char **uri)
{
    RAII_VAR(struct ast_sip_contact *, contact, NULL, ao2_cleanup);
    pj_pool_t *pool;
    pjsip_name_addr *name_addr;
    pjsip_sip_uri *sip_uri;
    int err = 0;
 
    contact = ast_sip_location_retrieve_contact_from_aor_list(aors);
    if (!contact) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Dest: '%s'. Couldn't find contact for endpoint '%s'\n",
            to, endpoint_name);
        return -1;
    }
 
    pool = pjsip_endpt_create_pool(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(), "uri-user-insert", 128, 128);
    if (!pool) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to allocate ParseUri endpoint pool.\n");
        return -1;
    }
 
    name_addr = (pjsip_name_addr *) pjsip_parse_uri(pool, (char*)contact->uri, strlen(contact->uri), PJSIP_PARSE_URI_AS_NAMEADDR);
    if (!name_addr || (!PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(name_addr->uri) && !PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(name_addr->uri))) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to parse URI '%s'\n", contact->uri);
        err = -1;
        goto out;
    }
 
    ast_debug(3, "Dest: '%s' User: '%s'  Endpoint: '%s'  ContactURI: '%s'\n", to, user, endpoint_name, contact->uri);
 
    sip_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(name_addr->uri);
    pj_strset2(&sip_uri->user, (char*)user);
 
    *uri = ast_malloc(PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE);
    if (!(*uri)) {
        err = -1;
        goto out;
    }
    pjsip_uri_print(PJSIP_URI_IN_REQ_URI, name_addr, *uri, PJSIP_MAX_URL_SIZE);
 
out:
    pjsip_endpt_release_pool(ast_sip_get_pjsip_endpoint(), pool);
 
    return err;
}
 
/*!
 * \internal
 * \brief Get endpoint and URI when the destination is only a single token
 *
 * "destination" could be one of the following:
 * \verbatim
        endpoint_name
        hostname
 * \endverbatim
 *
 * \param to
 * \param destination
 * \param get_default_outbound If nonzero, try to retrieve the default
 *                 outbound endpoint if no endpoint was found.
 *                 Otherwise, return NULL if no endpoint was found.
 * \param uri Pointer to URI variable.  Must be freed by caller - even if the return value is NULL!
 * \return endpoint
 */
static struct ast_sip_endpoint *handle_single_token(const char *to, char *destination, int get_default_outbound, char **uri) {
    RAII_VAR(struct ast_sip_contact*, contact, NULL, ao2_cleanup);
    char *endpoint_name = NULL;
    struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint = NULL;
 
    /*
     * If "destination" is just one token, it could be an endpoint name
     * or a hostname without a scheme.
     */
 
    endpoint = ast_sorcery_retrieve_by_id(ast_sip_get_sorcery(), "endpoint", destination);
    if (!endpoint) {
        /*
         * We can only assume it's a hostname.
         */
        char *temp_uri = ast_malloc(strlen(destination) + strlen("sip:") + 1);
        if (!temp_uri) {
            goto failure;
        }
        sprintf(temp_uri, "sip:%s", destination);
        *uri = temp_uri;
        if (get_default_outbound) {
            endpoint = ast_sip_default_outbound_endpoint();
        }
        ast_debug(3, "Dest: '%s' Didn't find endpoint so adding scheme and using URI '%s'%s\n",
            to, *uri, get_default_outbound ? " with default endpoint" : "");
        return endpoint;
    }
 
    /*
     * It's an endpoint
     */
 
    endpoint_name = destination;
    contact = ast_sip_location_retrieve_contact_from_aor_list(endpoint->aors);
    if (!contact) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Dest: '%s'. Found endpoint '%s' but didn't find an aor/contact for it\n",
            to, endpoint_name);
        ao2_cleanup(endpoint);
        goto failure;
    }
 
    *uri = ast_strdup(contact->uri);
    if (!(*uri)) {
        ao2_cleanup(endpoint);
        goto failure;
    }
 
    ast_debug(3, "Dest: '%s' Found endpoint '%s' and found contact with URI '%s'\n",
        to, endpoint_name, *uri);
    return endpoint;
 
failure:
    *uri = NULL;
    return NULL;
}
 
/*!
 * \internal
 * \brief Get endpoint and URI when the destination contained a '/'
 *
 * "to" could be one of the following:
 * \verbatim
        endpoint/aor
        endpoint/<sip[s]:host>
        endpoint/<sip[s]:user@host>
        endpoint/"Bob" <sip[s]:host>
        endpoint/"Bob" <sip[s]:user@host>
        endpoint/sip[s]:host
        endpoint/sip[s]:user@host
        endpoint/host
        endpoint/user@host
 * \endverbatim
 *
 * \param to Destination
 * \param uri Pointer to URI variable.  Must be freed by caller - even if the return value is NULL!
 * \param destination, slash, atsign, scheme
 * \return endpoint
 */
static struct ast_sip_endpoint *handle_slash(const char *to, char *destination, char **uri,
    char *slash, char *atsign, char *scheme)
{
    char *endpoint_name = NULL;
    struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint = NULL;
    struct ast_sip_contact *contact = NULL;
    char *user = NULL;
    char *afterslash = slash + 1;
    struct ast_sip_aor *aor;
 
    if (ast_begins_with(destination, "PJSIP/")) {
        ast_debug(3, "Dest: '%s' Dialplan format'\n", to);
        /*
         * This has to be the form PJSIP/user@endpoint
         */
        if (!atsign || strchr(afterslash, '/')) {
            /*
             * If there's no "user@" or there's a slash somewhere after
             * "PJSIP/" then we go no further.
             */
            ast_log(LOG_WARNING,
                "Dest: '%s'. Destinations beginning with 'PJSIP/' must be in the form of 'PJSIP/user@endpoint'\n",
                to);
            goto failure;
        }
        *atsign = '\0';
        user = afterslash;
        endpoint_name = atsign + 1;
        ast_debug(3, "Dest: '%s' User: '%s'  Endpoint: '%s'\n", to, user, endpoint_name);
    } else {
        /*
         * Either...
         *  endpoint/aor
         *  endpoint/uri
         */
        *slash = '\0';
        endpoint_name = destination;
        ast_debug(3, "Dest: '%s' Endpoint: '%s'\n", to, endpoint_name);
    }
 
    endpoint = ast_sorcery_retrieve_by_id(ast_sip_get_sorcery(), "endpoint", endpoint_name);
    if (!endpoint) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Dest: '%s'. Didn't find endpoint with name '%s'\n",
            to, endpoint_name);
        goto failure;
    }
 
    if (scheme) {
        /*
         * If we found a scheme, then everything after the slash MUST be a URI.
         * We don't need to do any further modification.
         */
        *uri = ast_strdup(afterslash);
        if (!(*uri)) {
            goto failure;
        }
        ast_debug(3, "Dest: '%s' Found endpoint '%s' and found URI '%s' after '/'\n",
            to, endpoint_name, *uri);
        return endpoint;
    }
 
    if (user) {
        /*
         * This has to be the form PJSIP/user@endpoint
         */
        int rc;
 
        /*
         * Set the return URI to be the endpoint's contact URI with the user
         * portion set to the user that was specified before the endpoint name.
         */
        rc = insert_user_in_contact_uri(to, endpoint_name, endpoint->aors, user, uri);
        if (rc != 0) {
            /*
             * insert_user_in_contact_uri prints the warning message.
             */
            goto failure;
        }
        ast_debug(3, "Dest: '%s' User: '%s'  Endpoint: '%s'  URI: '%s'\n", to, user,
            endpoint_name, *uri);
 
        return endpoint;
    }
 
    /*
     * We're now left with two possibilities...
     *  endpoint/aor
     *  endpoint/uri-without-scheme
     */
    aor = ast_sip_location_retrieve_aor(afterslash);
    if (!aor) {
        /*
         * It's probably a URI without a scheme but we don't have a way to tell
         * for sure.  We're going to assume it is and prepend it with a scheme.
         */
        *uri = ast_malloc(strlen(afterslash) + strlen("sip:") + 1);
        if (!(*uri)) {
            goto failure;
        }
        sprintf(*uri, "sip:%s", afterslash);
        ast_debug(3, "Dest: '%s' Found endpoint '%s' but didn't find aor after '/' so using URI '%s'\n",
            to, endpoint_name, *uri);
        return endpoint;
    }
 
    /*
     * Only one possibility left... There was an aor name after the slash.
     */
    ast_debug(3, "Dest: '%s' Found endpoint '%s' and found aor '%s' after '/'\n",
        to, endpoint_name, ast_sorcery_object_get_id(aor));
 
    contact = ast_sip_location_retrieve_first_aor_contact(aor);
    if (!contact) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Dest: '%s'. Found endpoint '%s' but didn't find contact for aor '%s'\n",
            to, endpoint_name, ast_sorcery_object_get_id(aor));
        ao2_cleanup(aor);
        goto failure;
    }
 
    *uri = ast_strdup(contact->uri);
    ao2_cleanup(contact);
    ao2_cleanup(aor);
    if (!(*uri)) {
        goto failure;
    }
 
    ast_debug(3, "Dest: '%s' Found endpoint '%s' and found contact with URI '%s' for aor '%s'\n",
        to, endpoint_name, *uri, ast_sorcery_object_get_id(aor));
 
    return endpoint;
 
failure:
    ao2_cleanup(endpoint);
    *uri = NULL;
    return NULL;
}
 
/*!
 * \internal
 * \brief Get endpoint and URI when the destination contained a '@' but no '/' or scheme
 *
 * "to" could be one of the following:
 * \verbatim
        <sip[s]:user@host>
        "Bob" <sip[s]:user@host>
        sip[s]:user@host
        user@host
 * \endverbatim
 *
 * \param to Destination
 * \param uri Pointer to URI variable.  Must be freed by caller - even if the return value is NULL!
 * \param destination, slash, atsign, scheme
 * \param get_default_outbound If nonzero, try to retrieve the default
 *                 outbound endpoint if no endpoint was found.
 *                 Otherwise, return NULL if no endpoint was found.
 * \return endpoint
 */
static struct ast_sip_endpoint *handle_atsign(const char *to, char *destination, char **uri,
    char *slash, char *atsign, char *scheme, int get_default_outbound)
{
    char *endpoint_name = NULL;
    struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint = NULL;
    struct ast_sip_contact *contact = NULL;
    char *afterat = atsign + 1;
 
    *atsign = '\0';
    endpoint_name = destination;
 
    /* Apparently there may be ';<user_options>' after the endpoint name ??? */
    AST_SIP_USER_OPTIONS_TRUNCATE_CHECK(endpoint_name);
    endpoint = ast_sorcery_retrieve_by_id(ast_sip_get_sorcery(), "endpoint", endpoint_name);
    if (!endpoint) {
        /*
         * It's probably a uri with a user but without a scheme but we don't have a way to tell.
         * We're going to assume it is and prepend it with a scheme.
         */
        *uri = ast_malloc(strlen(to) + strlen("sip:") + 1);
        if (!(*uri)) {
            goto failure;
        }
        sprintf(*uri, "sip:%s", to);
        if (get_default_outbound) {
            endpoint = ast_sip_default_outbound_endpoint();
        }
        ast_debug(3, "Dest: '%s' Didn't find endpoint before the '@' so using URI '%s'%s\n",
            to, *uri, get_default_outbound ? " with default endpoint" : "");
        return endpoint;
    }
 
    /*
     * OK, it's an endpoint and a domain (which we ignore)
     */
    contact = ast_sip_location_retrieve_contact_from_aor_list(endpoint->aors);
    if (!contact) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Dest: '%s'. Found endpoint '%s' but didn't find contact\n",
            to, endpoint_name);
        goto failure;
    }
 
    *uri = ast_strdup(contact->uri);
    ao2_cleanup(contact);
    if (!(*uri)) {
        goto failure;
    }
    ast_debug(3, "Dest: '%s' Found endpoint '%s' and found contact with URI '%s' (discarding domain %s)\n",
        to, endpoint_name, *uri, afterat);
 
    return endpoint;
 
failure:
    ao2_cleanup(endpoint);
    *uri = NULL;
    return NULL;
}
 
struct ast_sip_endpoint *ast_sip_get_endpoint(const char *to, int get_default_outbound, char **uri)
{
    char *destination;
    char *slash = NULL;
    char *atsign = NULL;
    char *scheme = NULL;
    struct ast_sip_endpoint *endpoint = NULL;
 
    destination = ast_strdupa(to);
 
    slash = strchr(destination, '/');
    atsign = strchr(destination, '@');
    scheme = S_OR(strstr(destination, "sip:"), strstr(destination, "sips:"));
 
    if (!slash && !atsign && !scheme) {
        /*
         * If there's only a single token, it can be either...
         *  endpoint
         *  host
         */
        return handle_single_token(to, destination, get_default_outbound, uri);
    }
 
    if (slash) {
        /*
         * If there's a '/', then the form must be one of the following...
         *  PJSIP/user@endpoint
         *  endpoint/aor
         *  endpoint/uri
         */
        return handle_slash(to, destination, uri, slash, atsign, scheme);
    }
 
    if (atsign && !scheme) {
        /*
         * If there's an '@' but no scheme then it's either following an endpoint name
         * and being followed by a domain name (which we discard).
         * OR is's a user@host uri without a scheme.  It's probably the latter but because
         * endpoint@domain looks just like user@host, we'll test for endpoint first.
         */
        return handle_atsign(to, destination, uri, slash, atsign, scheme, get_default_outbound);
    }
 
    /*
     * If all else fails, we assume it's a URI or just a hostname.
     */
    if (scheme) {
        *uri = ast_strdup(destination);
        if (!(*uri)) {
            goto failure;
        }
        ast_debug(3, "Dest: '%s' Didn't find an endpoint but did find a scheme so using URI '%s'%s\n",
            to, *uri, get_default_outbound ? " with default endpoint" : "");
    } else {
        *uri = ast_malloc(strlen(destination) + strlen("sip:") + 1);
        if (!(*uri)) {
            goto failure;
        }
        sprintf(*uri, "sip:%s", destination);
        ast_debug(3, "Dest: '%s' Didn't find an endpoint and didn't find scheme so adding scheme and using URI '%s'%s\n",
            to, *uri, get_default_outbound ? " with default endpoint" : "");
    }
    if (get_default_outbound) {
        endpoint = ast_sip_default_outbound_endpoint();
    }
 
    return endpoint;
 
failure:
    ao2_cleanup(endpoint);
    *uri = NULL;
    return NULL;
}
 
int ast_sip_update_to_uri(pjsip_tx_data *tdata, const char *to)
{
    pjsip_name_addr *parsed_name_addr;
    pjsip_sip_uri *sip_uri;
    pjsip_name_addr *tdata_name_addr;
    pjsip_sip_uri *tdata_sip_uri;
    pjsip_to_hdr *to_hdr;
    char *buf = NULL;
#define DEBUG_BUF_SIZE 256
 
    parsed_name_addr = (pjsip_name_addr *) pjsip_parse_uri(tdata->pool, (char*)to, strlen(to),
        PJSIP_PARSE_URI_AS_NAMEADDR);
 
    if (!parsed_name_addr || (!PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(parsed_name_addr->uri)
            && !PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(parsed_name_addr->uri))) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "To address '%s' is not a valid SIP/SIPS URI\n", to);
        return -1;
    }
 
    sip_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(parsed_name_addr->uri);
    if (DEBUG_ATLEAST(3)) {
        buf = ast_alloca(DEBUG_BUF_SIZE);
        pjsip_uri_print(PJSIP_URI_IN_FROMTO_HDR, sip_uri, buf, DEBUG_BUF_SIZE);
        ast_debug(3, "Parsed To: %.*s  %s\n", (int)parsed_name_addr->display.slen,
            parsed_name_addr->display.ptr, buf);
    }
 
    to_hdr = PJSIP_MSG_TO_HDR(tdata->msg);
    tdata_name_addr = to_hdr ? (pjsip_name_addr *) to_hdr->uri : NULL;
    if (!tdata_name_addr || (!PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(tdata_name_addr->uri)
            && !PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(tdata_name_addr->uri))) {
        /* Highly unlikely but we have to check */
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "tdata To address '%s' is not a valid SIP/SIPS URI\n", to);
        return -1;
    }
 
    tdata_sip_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(tdata_name_addr->uri);
    if (DEBUG_ATLEAST(3)) {
        buf[0] = '\0';
        pjsip_uri_print(PJSIP_URI_IN_FROMTO_HDR, tdata_sip_uri, buf, DEBUG_BUF_SIZE);
        ast_debug(3, "Original tdata To: %.*s  %s\n", (int)tdata_name_addr->display.slen,
            tdata_name_addr->display.ptr, buf);
    }
 
    /* Replace the uri */
    pjsip_sip_uri_assign(tdata->pool, tdata_sip_uri, sip_uri);
    /* The display name isn't part of the URI so we need to replace it separately */
    pj_strdup(tdata->pool, &tdata_name_addr->display, &parsed_name_addr->display);
 
    if (DEBUG_ATLEAST(3)) {
        buf[0] = '\0';
        pjsip_uri_print(PJSIP_URI_IN_FROMTO_HDR, tdata_sip_uri, buf, 256);
        ast_debug(3, "New tdata To: %.*s  %s\n", (int)tdata_name_addr->display.slen,
            tdata_name_addr->display.ptr, buf);
    }
 
    return 0;
#undef DEBUG_BUF_SIZE
}
 
int ast_sip_update_from(pjsip_tx_data *tdata, char *from)
{
    pjsip_name_addr *name_addr;
    pjsip_sip_uri *uri;
    pjsip_name_addr *parsed_name_addr;
    pjsip_from_hdr *from_hdr;
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(from)) {
        return 0;
    }
 
    from_hdr = PJSIP_MSG_FROM_HDR(tdata->msg);
    if (!from_hdr) {
        return -1;
    }
    name_addr = (pjsip_name_addr *) from_hdr->uri;
    uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(name_addr);
 
    parsed_name_addr = (pjsip_name_addr *) pjsip_parse_uri(tdata->pool, from,
        strlen(from), PJSIP_PARSE_URI_AS_NAMEADDR);
    if (parsed_name_addr) {
        pjsip_sip_uri *parsed_uri;
 
        if (!PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(parsed_name_addr->uri)
                && !PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(parsed_name_addr->uri)) {
            ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "From address '%s' is not a valid SIP/SIPS URI\n", from);
            return -1;
        }
 
        parsed_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(parsed_name_addr->uri);
 
        if (pj_strlen(&parsed_name_addr->display)) {
            pj_strdup(tdata->pool, &name_addr->display, &parsed_name_addr->display);
        }
 
        /* Unlike the To header, we only want to replace the user, host and port */
        pj_strdup(tdata->pool, &uri->user, &parsed_uri->user);
        pj_strdup(tdata->pool, &uri->host, &parsed_uri->host);
        uri->port = parsed_uri->port;
 
        return 0;
    } else {
        /* assume it is 'user[@domain]' format */
        char *domain = strchr(from, '@');
 
        if (domain) {
            pj_str_t pj_from;
 
            pj_strset3(&pj_from, from, domain);
            pj_strdup(tdata->pool, &uri->user, &pj_from);
 
            pj_strdup2(tdata->pool, &uri->host, domain + 1);
        } else {
            pj_strdup2(tdata->pool, &uri->user, from);
        }
 
        return 0;
    }
 
    return -1;
}
 
static void remove_request_headers(pjsip_endpoint *endpt)
{
    const pjsip_hdr *request_headers = pjsip_endpt_get_request_headers(endpt);
    pjsip_hdr *iter = request_headers->next;
 
    while (iter != request_headers) {
        pjsip_hdr *to_erase = iter;
        iter = iter->next;
        pj_list_erase(to_erase);
    }
}
 
long ast_sip_threadpool_queue_size(void)
{
    return ast_threadpool_queue_size(sip_threadpool);
}
 
struct ast_threadpool *ast_sip_threadpool(void)
{
    return sip_threadpool;
}
 
int ast_sip_is_uri_sip_sips(pjsip_uri *uri)
{
    return (PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIP(uri) || PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_SIPS(uri));
}
 
int ast_sip_is_allowed_uri(pjsip_uri *uri)
{
    return (ast_sip_is_uri_sip_sips(uri) || PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_TEL(uri));
}
 
const pj_str_t *ast_sip_pjsip_uri_get_username(pjsip_uri *uri)
{
    if (ast_sip_is_uri_sip_sips(uri)) {
        pjsip_sip_uri *sip_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(uri);
        if (!sip_uri) {
            return &AST_PJ_STR_EMPTY;
        }
        return &sip_uri->user;
    } else if (PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_TEL(uri)) {
        pjsip_tel_uri *tel_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(uri);
        if (!tel_uri) {
            return &AST_PJ_STR_EMPTY;
        }
        return &tel_uri->number;
    }
 
    return &AST_PJ_STR_EMPTY;
}
 
const pj_str_t *ast_sip_pjsip_uri_get_hostname(pjsip_uri *uri)
{
    if (ast_sip_is_uri_sip_sips(uri)) {
        pjsip_sip_uri *sip_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(uri);
        if (!sip_uri) {
            return &AST_PJ_STR_EMPTY;
        }
        return &sip_uri->host;
    } else if (PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_TEL(uri)) {
        return &AST_PJ_STR_EMPTY;
    }
 
    return &AST_PJ_STR_EMPTY;
}
 
struct pjsip_param *ast_sip_pjsip_uri_get_other_param(pjsip_uri *uri, const pj_str_t *param_str)
{
    if (ast_sip_is_uri_sip_sips(uri)) {
        pjsip_sip_uri *sip_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(uri);
        if (!sip_uri) {
            return NULL;
        }
        return pjsip_param_find(&sip_uri->other_param, param_str);
    } else if (PJSIP_URI_SCHEME_IS_TEL(uri)) {
        pjsip_tel_uri *tel_uri = pjsip_uri_get_uri(uri);
        if (!tel_uri) {
            return NULL;
        }
        return pjsip_param_find(&tel_uri->other_param, param_str);
    }
 
    return NULL;
}
 
/*! \brief Convert SIP hangup causes to Asterisk hangup causes */
const int ast_sip_hangup_sip2cause(int cause)
{
    /* Possible values taken from causes.h */
 
    switch(cause) {
    case 401:       /* Unauthorized */
        return AST_CAUSE_CALL_REJECTED;
    case 403:       /* Not found */
        return AST_CAUSE_CALL_REJECTED;
    case 404:       /* Not found */
        return AST_CAUSE_UNALLOCATED;
    case 405:       /* Method not allowed */
        return AST_CAUSE_INTERWORKING;
    case 407:       /* Proxy authentication required */
        return AST_CAUSE_CALL_REJECTED;
    case 408:       /* No reaction */
        return AST_CAUSE_NO_USER_RESPONSE;
    case 409:       /* Conflict */
        return AST_CAUSE_NORMAL_TEMPORARY_FAILURE;
    case 410:       /* Gone */
        return AST_CAUSE_NUMBER_CHANGED;
    case 411:       /* Length required */
        return AST_CAUSE_INTERWORKING;
    case 413:       /* Request entity too large */
        return AST_CAUSE_INTERWORKING;
    case 414:       /* Request URI too large */
        return AST_CAUSE_INTERWORKING;
    case 415:       /* Unsupported media type */
        return AST_CAUSE_INTERWORKING;
    case 420:       /* Bad extension */
        return AST_CAUSE_NO_ROUTE_DESTINATION;
    case 480:       /* No answer */
        return AST_CAUSE_NO_ANSWER;
    case 481:       /* No answer */
        return AST_CAUSE_INTERWORKING;
    case 482:       /* Loop detected */
        return AST_CAUSE_INTERWORKING;
    case 483:       /* Too many hops */
        return AST_CAUSE_NO_ANSWER;
    case 484:       /* Address incomplete */
        return AST_CAUSE_INVALID_NUMBER_FORMAT;
    case 485:       /* Ambiguous */
        return AST_CAUSE_UNALLOCATED;
    case 486:       /* Busy everywhere */
        return AST_CAUSE_BUSY;
    case 487:       /* Request terminated */
        return AST_CAUSE_INTERWORKING;
    case 488:       /* No codecs approved */
        return AST_CAUSE_BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTAVAIL;
    case 491:       /* Request pending */
        return AST_CAUSE_INTERWORKING;
    case 493:       /* Undecipherable */
        return AST_CAUSE_INTERWORKING;
    case 500:       /* Server internal failure */
        return AST_CAUSE_FAILURE;
    case 501:       /* Call rejected */
        return AST_CAUSE_FACILITY_REJECTED;
    case 502:
        return AST_CAUSE_DESTINATION_OUT_OF_ORDER;
    case 503:       /* Service unavailable */
        return AST_CAUSE_CONGESTION;
    case 504:       /* Gateway timeout */
        return AST_CAUSE_RECOVERY_ON_TIMER_EXPIRE;
    case 505:       /* SIP version not supported */
        return AST_CAUSE_INTERWORKING;
    case 600:       /* Busy everywhere */
        return AST_CAUSE_USER_BUSY;
    case 603:       /* Decline */
        return AST_CAUSE_CALL_REJECTED;
    case 604:       /* Does not exist anywhere */
        return AST_CAUSE_UNALLOCATED;
    case 606:       /* Not acceptable */
        return AST_CAUSE_BEARERCAPABILITY_NOTAVAIL;
    default:
        if (cause < 500 && cause >= 400) {
            /* 4xx class error that is unknown - someting wrong with our request */
            return AST_CAUSE_INTERWORKING;
        } else if (cause < 600 && cause >= 500) {
            /* 5xx class error - problem in the remote end */
            return AST_CAUSE_CONGESTION;
        } else if (cause < 700 && cause >= 600) {
            /* 6xx - global errors in the 4xx class */
            return AST_CAUSE_INTERWORKING;
        }
        return AST_CAUSE_NORMAL;
    }
    /* Never reached */
    return 0;
}
 
struct response_code_map {
    int code;
    const char *long_name;
    const char *short_name;
};
 
/*
 * This map was generated from sip_msg.h with
 *
 * sed -n -r -e 's/^\s+(PJSIP_SC_([^ =]+))\s*=\s*[0-9]+,/{ \1, "\1", "\2" },/gp' \
 *     third-party/pjproject/source/pjsip/include/pjsip/sip_msg.h
 *
 */
static const struct response_code_map rc_map[] = {
    { PJSIP_SC_NULL, "PJSIP_SC_NULL", "NULL" },
    { PJSIP_SC_TRYING, "PJSIP_SC_TRYING", "TRYING" },
    { PJSIP_SC_RINGING, "PJSIP_SC_RINGING", "RINGING" },
    { PJSIP_SC_CALL_BEING_FORWARDED, "PJSIP_SC_CALL_BEING_FORWARDED", "CALL_BEING_FORWARDED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_QUEUED, "PJSIP_SC_QUEUED", "QUEUED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_PROGRESS, "PJSIP_SC_PROGRESS", "PROGRESS" },
    { PJSIP_SC_EARLY_DIALOG_TERMINATED, "PJSIP_SC_EARLY_DIALOG_TERMINATED", "EARLY_DIALOG_TERMINATED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_OK, "PJSIP_SC_OK", "OK" },
    { PJSIP_SC_ACCEPTED, "PJSIP_SC_ACCEPTED", "ACCEPTED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_NO_NOTIFICATION, "PJSIP_SC_NO_NOTIFICATION", "NO_NOTIFICATION" },
    { PJSIP_SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES, "PJSIP_SC_MULTIPLE_CHOICES", "MULTIPLE_CHOICES" },
    { PJSIP_SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY, "PJSIP_SC_MOVED_PERMANENTLY", "MOVED_PERMANENTLY" },
    { PJSIP_SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY, "PJSIP_SC_MOVED_TEMPORARILY", "MOVED_TEMPORARILY" },
    { PJSIP_SC_USE_PROXY, "PJSIP_SC_USE_PROXY", "USE_PROXY" },
    { PJSIP_SC_ALTERNATIVE_SERVICE, "PJSIP_SC_ALTERNATIVE_SERVICE", "ALTERNATIVE_SERVICE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_BAD_REQUEST, "PJSIP_SC_BAD_REQUEST", "BAD_REQUEST" },
    { PJSIP_SC_UNAUTHORIZED, "PJSIP_SC_UNAUTHORIZED", "UNAUTHORIZED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_PAYMENT_REQUIRED, "PJSIP_SC_PAYMENT_REQUIRED", "PAYMENT_REQUIRED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_FORBIDDEN, "PJSIP_SC_FORBIDDEN", "FORBIDDEN" },
    { PJSIP_SC_NOT_FOUND, "PJSIP_SC_NOT_FOUND", "NOT_FOUND" },
    { PJSIP_SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED, "PJSIP_SC_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED", "METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE, "PJSIP_SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE", "NOT_ACCEPTABLE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED, "PJSIP_SC_PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED", "PROXY_AUTHENTICATION_REQUIRED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT, "PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_TIMEOUT", "REQUEST_TIMEOUT" },
    { PJSIP_SC_CONFLICT, "PJSIP_SC_CONFLICT", "CONFLICT" },
    { PJSIP_SC_GONE, "PJSIP_SC_GONE", "GONE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED, "PJSIP_SC_LENGTH_REQUIRED", "LENGTH_REQUIRED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_CONDITIONAL_REQUEST_FAILED, "PJSIP_SC_CONDITIONAL_REQUEST_FAILED", "CONDITIONAL_REQUEST_FAILED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE, "PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE", "REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG, "PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG", "REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG" },
    { PJSIP_SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE, "PJSIP_SC_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE", "UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_UNSUPPORTED_URI_SCHEME, "PJSIP_SC_UNSUPPORTED_URI_SCHEME", "UNSUPPORTED_URI_SCHEME" },
    { PJSIP_SC_UNKNOWN_RESOURCE_PRIORITY, "PJSIP_SC_UNKNOWN_RESOURCE_PRIORITY", "UNKNOWN_RESOURCE_PRIORITY" },
    { PJSIP_SC_BAD_EXTENSION, "PJSIP_SC_BAD_EXTENSION", "BAD_EXTENSION" },
    { PJSIP_SC_EXTENSION_REQUIRED, "PJSIP_SC_EXTENSION_REQUIRED", "EXTENSION_REQUIRED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_SESSION_TIMER_TOO_SMALL, "PJSIP_SC_SESSION_TIMER_TOO_SMALL", "SESSION_TIMER_TOO_SMALL" },
    { PJSIP_SC_INTERVAL_TOO_BRIEF, "PJSIP_SC_INTERVAL_TOO_BRIEF", "INTERVAL_TOO_BRIEF" },
    { PJSIP_SC_BAD_LOCATION_INFORMATION, "PJSIP_SC_BAD_LOCATION_INFORMATION", "BAD_LOCATION_INFORMATION" },
    { PJSIP_SC_USE_IDENTITY_HEADER, "PJSIP_SC_USE_IDENTITY_HEADER", "USE_IDENTITY_HEADER" },
    { PJSIP_SC_PROVIDE_REFERRER_HEADER, "PJSIP_SC_PROVIDE_REFERRER_HEADER", "PROVIDE_REFERRER_HEADER" },
    { PJSIP_SC_FLOW_FAILED, "PJSIP_SC_FLOW_FAILED", "FLOW_FAILED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_ANONIMITY_DISALLOWED, "PJSIP_SC_ANONIMITY_DISALLOWED", "ANONIMITY_DISALLOWED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_BAD_IDENTITY_INFO, "PJSIP_SC_BAD_IDENTITY_INFO", "BAD_IDENTITY_INFO" },
    { PJSIP_SC_UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE, "PJSIP_SC_UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE", "UNSUPPORTED_CERTIFICATE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_INVALID_IDENTITY_HEADER, "PJSIP_SC_INVALID_IDENTITY_HEADER", "INVALID_IDENTITY_HEADER" },
    { PJSIP_SC_FIRST_HOP_LACKS_OUTBOUND_SUPPORT, "PJSIP_SC_FIRST_HOP_LACKS_OUTBOUND_SUPPORT", "FIRST_HOP_LACKS_OUTBOUND_SUPPORT" },
    { PJSIP_SC_MAX_BREADTH_EXCEEDED, "PJSIP_SC_MAX_BREADTH_EXCEEDED", "MAX_BREADTH_EXCEEDED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_BAD_INFO_PACKAGE, "PJSIP_SC_BAD_INFO_PACKAGE", "BAD_INFO_PACKAGE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_CONSENT_NEEDED, "PJSIP_SC_CONSENT_NEEDED", "CONSENT_NEEDED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE, "PJSIP_SC_TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE", "TEMPORARILY_UNAVAILABLE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_CALL_TSX_DOES_NOT_EXIST, "PJSIP_SC_CALL_TSX_DOES_NOT_EXIST", "CALL_TSX_DOES_NOT_EXIST" },
    { PJSIP_SC_LOOP_DETECTED, "PJSIP_SC_LOOP_DETECTED", "LOOP_DETECTED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_TOO_MANY_HOPS, "PJSIP_SC_TOO_MANY_HOPS", "TOO_MANY_HOPS" },
    { PJSIP_SC_ADDRESS_INCOMPLETE, "PJSIP_SC_ADDRESS_INCOMPLETE", "ADDRESS_INCOMPLETE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_BUSY_HERE, "PJSIP_SC_BUSY_HERE", "BUSY_HERE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_TERMINATED, "PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_TERMINATED", "REQUEST_TERMINATED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE_HERE, "PJSIP_SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE_HERE", "NOT_ACCEPTABLE_HERE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_BAD_EVENT, "PJSIP_SC_BAD_EVENT", "BAD_EVENT" },
    { PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_UPDATED, "PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_UPDATED", "REQUEST_UPDATED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_PENDING, "PJSIP_SC_REQUEST_PENDING", "REQUEST_PENDING" },
    { PJSIP_SC_UNDECIPHERABLE, "PJSIP_SC_UNDECIPHERABLE", "UNDECIPHERABLE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_SECURITY_AGREEMENT_NEEDED, "PJSIP_SC_SECURITY_AGREEMENT_NEEDED", "SECURITY_AGREEMENT_NEEDED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, "PJSIP_SC_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR", "INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR" },
    { PJSIP_SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED, "PJSIP_SC_NOT_IMPLEMENTED", "NOT_IMPLEMENTED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_BAD_GATEWAY, "PJSIP_SC_BAD_GATEWAY", "BAD_GATEWAY" },
    { PJSIP_SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE, "PJSIP_SC_SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE", "SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_SERVER_TIMEOUT, "PJSIP_SC_SERVER_TIMEOUT", "SERVER_TIMEOUT" },
    { PJSIP_SC_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED, "PJSIP_SC_VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED", "VERSION_NOT_SUPPORTED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE, "PJSIP_SC_MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE", "MESSAGE_TOO_LARGE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_PUSH_NOTIFICATION_SERVICE_NOT_SUPPORTED, "PJSIP_SC_PUSH_NOTIFICATION_SERVICE_NOT_SUPPORTED", "PUSH_NOTIFICATION_SERVICE_NOT_SUPPORTED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_PRECONDITION_FAILURE, "PJSIP_SC_PRECONDITION_FAILURE", "PRECONDITION_FAILURE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_BUSY_EVERYWHERE, "PJSIP_SC_BUSY_EVERYWHERE", "BUSY_EVERYWHERE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_DECLINE, "PJSIP_SC_DECLINE", "DECLINE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_DOES_NOT_EXIST_ANYWHERE, "PJSIP_SC_DOES_NOT_EXIST_ANYWHERE", "DOES_NOT_EXIST_ANYWHERE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE_ANYWHERE, "PJSIP_SC_NOT_ACCEPTABLE_ANYWHERE", "NOT_ACCEPTABLE_ANYWHERE" },
    { PJSIP_SC_UNWANTED, "PJSIP_SC_UNWANTED", "UNWANTED" },
    { PJSIP_SC_REJECTED, "PJSIP_SC_REJECTED", "REJECTED" },
};
 
int ast_sip_str2rc(const char *name)
{
    int i;
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(name)) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_LEN(rc_map); i++) {
        if (strcasecmp(rc_map[i].short_name, name) == 0 ||
            strcasecmp(rc_map[i].long_name, name) == 0) {
            return rc_map[i].code;
        }
    }
 
    return -1;
}
 
 
#ifdef TEST_FRAMEWORK
AST_TEST_DEFINE(xml_sanitization_end_null)
{
    char sanitized[8];
 
    switch (cmd) {
    case TEST_INIT:
        info->name = "xml_sanitization_end_null";
        info->category = "/res/res_pjsip/";
        info->summary = "Ensure XML sanitization works as expected with a long string";
        info->description = "This test sanitizes a string which exceeds the output\n"
            "buffer size. Once done the string is confirmed to be NULL terminated.";
        return AST_TEST_NOT_RUN;
    case TEST_EXECUTE:
        break;
    }
 
    ast_sip_sanitize_xml("aaaaaaaaaaaa", sanitized, sizeof(sanitized));
    if (sanitized[7] != '\0') {
        ast_test_status_update(test, "Sanitized XML string is not null-terminated when it should be\n");
        return AST_TEST_FAIL;
    }
 
    return AST_TEST_PASS;
}
 
AST_TEST_DEFINE(xml_sanitization_exceeds_buffer)
{
    char sanitized[8];
 
    switch (cmd) {
    case TEST_INIT:
        info->name = "xml_sanitization_exceeds_buffer";
        info->category = "/res/res_pjsip/";
        info->summary = "Ensure XML sanitization does not exceed buffer when output won't fit";
        info->description = "This test sanitizes a string which before sanitization would\n"
            "fit within the output buffer. After sanitization, however, the string would\n"
            "exceed the buffer. Once done the string is confirmed to be NULL terminated.";
        return AST_TEST_NOT_RUN;
    case TEST_EXECUTE:
        break;
    }
 
    ast_sip_sanitize_xml("<><><>&", sanitized, sizeof(sanitized));
    if (sanitized[7] != '\0') {
        ast_test_status_update(test, "Sanitized XML string is not null-terminated when it should be\n");
        return AST_TEST_FAIL;
    }
 
    return AST_TEST_PASS;
}
#endif
 
/*!
 * \internal
 * \brief Reload configuration within a PJSIP thread
 */
static int reload_configuration_task(void *obj)
{
    ast_res_pjsip_reload_configuration();
    ast_res_pjsip_init_options_handling(1);
    ast_sip_initialize_dns();
    return 0;
}
 
static int unload_pjsip(void *data)
{
    /*
     * These calls need the pjsip endpoint and serializer to clean up.
     * If they're not set, then there's nothing to clean up anyway.
     */
    if (ast_pjsip_endpoint && sip_serializer_pool) {
        ast_res_pjsip_cleanup_options_handling();
        ast_res_pjsip_cleanup_message_filter();
        ast_sip_destroy_distributor();
        ast_sip_destroy_transport_management();
        ast_res_pjsip_destroy_configuration();
        ast_sip_destroy_system();
        ast_sip_destroy_global_headers();
        ast_sip_unregister_service(&supplement_module);
        ast_sip_destroy_transport_events();
    }
 
    if (monitor_thread) {
        stop_monitor_thread();
        monitor_thread = NULL;
    }
 
    if (memory_pool) {
        /* This mimics the behavior of pj_pool_safe_release
         * which was introduced in pjproject 2.6.
         */
        pj_pool_t *temp_pool = memory_pool;
 
        memory_pool = NULL;
        pj_pool_release(temp_pool);
    }
 
    ast_pjsip_endpoint = NULL;
 
    if (caching_pool.lock) {
        ast_pjproject_caching_pool_destroy(&caching_pool);
    }
 
    pj_shutdown();
 
    return 0;
}
 
static int load_pjsip(void)
{
    const unsigned int flags = 0; /* no port, no brackets */
    pj_status_t status;
 
    /* The third parameter is just copied from
     * example code from PJLIB. This can be adjusted
     * if necessary.
     */
    ast_pjproject_caching_pool_init(&caching_pool, NULL, 1024 * 1024);
    if (pjsip_endpt_create(&caching_pool.factory, "SIP", &ast_pjsip_endpoint) != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create PJSIP endpoint structure. Aborting load\n");
        goto error;
    }
 
    /* PJSIP will automatically try to add a Max-Forwards header. Since we want to control that,
     * we need to stop PJSIP from doing it automatically
     */
    remove_request_headers(ast_pjsip_endpoint);
 
    memory_pool = pj_pool_create(&caching_pool.factory, "SIP", 1024, 1024, NULL);
    if (!memory_pool) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create memory pool for SIP. Aborting load\n");
        goto error;
    }
 
    if (!pj_gethostip(pj_AF_INET(), &host_ip_ipv4)) {
        pj_sockaddr_print(&host_ip_ipv4, host_ip_ipv4_string, sizeof(host_ip_ipv4_string), flags);
        ast_verb(3, "Local IPv4 address determined to be: %s\n", host_ip_ipv4_string);
    }
 
    if (!pj_gethostip(pj_AF_INET6(), &host_ip_ipv6)) {
        pj_sockaddr_print(&host_ip_ipv6, host_ip_ipv6_string, sizeof(host_ip_ipv6_string), flags);
        ast_verb(3, "Local IPv6 address determined to be: %s\n", host_ip_ipv6_string);
    }
 
    pjsip_tsx_layer_init_module(ast_pjsip_endpoint);
    pjsip_ua_init_module(ast_pjsip_endpoint, NULL);
 
    monitor_continue = 1;
    status = pj_thread_create(memory_pool, "SIP", (pj_thread_proc *) &monitor_thread_exec,
            NULL, PJ_THREAD_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE * 2, 0, &monitor_thread);
    if (status != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to start SIP monitor thread. Aborting load\n");
        goto error;
    }
 
    return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
 
error:
    return AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
}
 
/*
 * This is a place holder function to ensure that pjmedia_strerr() is at
 * least directly referenced by this module to ensure that the loader
 * linker will link to the function.  If a module only indirectly
 * references a function from another module, such as a callback parameter
 * to a function, the loader linker has been known to miss the link.
 */
void never_called_res_pjsip(void);
void never_called_res_pjsip(void)
{
    pjmedia_strerror(0, NULL, 0);
}
 
/* Definitions of media types declared "extern" in res_pjsip.h */
pjsip_media_type pjsip_media_type_application_json;
pjsip_media_type pjsip_media_type_application_media_control_xml;
pjsip_media_type pjsip_media_type_application_pidf_xml;
pjsip_media_type pjsip_media_type_application_xpidf_xml;
pjsip_media_type pjsip_media_type_application_cpim_xpidf_xml;
pjsip_media_type pjsip_media_type_application_rlmi_xml;
pjsip_media_type pjsip_media_type_application_simple_message_summary;
pjsip_media_type pjsip_media_type_application_sdp;
pjsip_media_type pjsip_media_type_multipart_alternative;
pjsip_media_type pjsip_media_type_multipart_mixed;
pjsip_media_type pjsip_media_type_multipart_related;
pjsip_media_type pjsip_media_type_text_plain;
 
static int load_module(void)
{
    struct ast_threadpool_options options;
 
    /* pjproject and config_system need to be initialized before all else */
    if (pj_init() != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        return AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
    }
 
    if (pjlib_util_init() != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        goto error;
    }
 
    /* Register PJMEDIA error codes for SDP parsing errors */
    if (pj_register_strerror(PJMEDIA_ERRNO_START, PJ_ERRNO_SPACE_SIZE, pjmedia_strerror)
        != PJ_SUCCESS) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to register pjmedia error codes.  Codes will not be decoded.\n");
    }
 
    /* Initialize common media types */
    pjsip_media_type_init2(&pjsip_media_type_application_json, "application", "json");
    pjsip_media_type_init2(&pjsip_media_type_application_media_control_xml, "application", "media_control+xml");
    pjsip_media_type_init2(&pjsip_media_type_application_pidf_xml, "application", "pidf+xml");
    pjsip_media_type_init2(&pjsip_media_type_application_xpidf_xml, "application", "xpidf+xml");
    pjsip_media_type_init2(&pjsip_media_type_application_cpim_xpidf_xml, "application", "cpim-xpidf+xml");
    pjsip_media_type_init2(&pjsip_media_type_application_rlmi_xml, "application", "rlmi+xml");
    pjsip_media_type_init2(&pjsip_media_type_application_sdp, "application", "sdp");
    pjsip_media_type_init2(&pjsip_media_type_application_simple_message_summary, "application", "simple-message-summary");
    pjsip_media_type_init2(&pjsip_media_type_multipart_alternative, "multipart", "alternative");
    pjsip_media_type_init2(&pjsip_media_type_multipart_mixed, "multipart", "mixed");
    pjsip_media_type_init2(&pjsip_media_type_multipart_related, "multipart", "related");
    pjsip_media_type_init2(&pjsip_media_type_text_plain, "text", "plain");
 
 
    if (ast_sip_initialize_system()) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize SIP 'system' configuration section. Aborting load\n");
        goto error;
    }
 
    /* The serializer needs threadpool and threadpool needs pjproject to be initialized so it's next */
    sip_get_threadpool_options(&options);
    options.thread_start = sip_thread_start;
    sip_threadpool = ast_threadpool_create("pjsip", NULL, &options);
    if (!sip_threadpool) {
        goto error;
    }
 
    sip_serializer_pool = ast_serializer_pool_create(
        "pjsip/default", SERIALIZER_POOL_SIZE, sip_threadpool, -1);
    if (!sip_serializer_pool) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to create SIP serializer pool. Aborting load\n");
        goto error;
    }
 
    if (ast_sip_initialize_scheduler()) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to start scheduler. Aborting load\n");
        goto error;
    }
 
    /* Now load all the pjproject infrastructure. */
    if (load_pjsip()) {
        goto error;
    }
 
    if (ast_sip_initialize_transport_events()) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize SIP transport monitor. Aborting load\n");
        goto error;
    }
 
    ast_sip_initialize_dns();
    ast_sip_initialize_global_headers();
 
    if (ast_res_pjsip_preinit_options_handling()) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to pre-initialize OPTIONS handling. Aborting load\n");
        goto error;
    }
 
    if (ast_res_pjsip_initialize_configuration()) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize SIP configuration. Aborting load\n");
        goto error;
    }
 
    ast_sip_initialize_resolver();
    ast_sip_initialize_dns();
 
    if (ast_sip_initialize_transport_management()) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize SIP transport management. Aborting load\n");
        goto error;
    }
 
    if (ast_sip_initialize_distributor()) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to register distributor module. Aborting load\n");
        goto error;
    }
 
    if (ast_sip_register_service(&supplement_module)) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize supplement hooks. Aborting load\n");
        goto error;
    }
 
    if (ast_res_pjsip_init_options_handling(0)) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize OPTIONS handling. Aborting load\n");
        goto error;
    }
 
    /*
     * It is OK to prune the contacts now that
     * ast_res_pjsip_init_options_handling() has added the contact observer
     * of res/res_pjsip/pjsip_options.c to sorcery (to ensure that any
     * pruned contacts are removed from this module's data structure).
     */
    ast_sip_location_prune_boot_contacts();
 
    if (ast_res_pjsip_init_message_filter()) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Failed to initialize message IP updating. Aborting load\n");
        goto error;
    }
 
    ast_cli_register_multiple(cli_commands, ARRAY_LEN(cli_commands));
 
    AST_TEST_REGISTER(xml_sanitization_end_null);
    AST_TEST_REGISTER(xml_sanitization_exceeds_buffer);
 
    return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
 
error:
    unload_pjsip(NULL);
 
    /* These functions all check for NULLs and are safe to call at any time */
    ast_sip_destroy_scheduler();
    ast_serializer_pool_destroy(sip_serializer_pool);
    ast_threadpool_shutdown(sip_threadpool);
 
    return AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
}
 
static int reload_module(void)
{
    /*
     * We must wait for the reload to complete so multiple
     * reloads cannot happen at the same time.
     */
    if (ast_sip_push_task_wait_servant(NULL, reload_configuration_task, NULL)) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Failed to reload PJSIP\n");
        return -1;
    }
 
    return 0;
}
 
static int unload_module(void)
{
    AST_TEST_UNREGISTER(xml_sanitization_end_null);
    AST_TEST_UNREGISTER(xml_sanitization_exceeds_buffer);
    ast_cli_unregister_multiple(cli_commands, ARRAY_LEN(cli_commands));
 
    /* The thread this is called from cannot call PJSIP/PJLIB functions,
     * so we have to push the work to the threadpool to handle
     */
    ast_sip_push_task_wait_servant(NULL, unload_pjsip, NULL);
    ast_sip_destroy_scheduler();
    ast_serializer_pool_destroy(sip_serializer_pool);
    ast_threadpool_shutdown(sip_threadpool);
 
    return 0;
}
 
AST_MODULE_INFO(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, AST_MODFLAG_GLOBAL_SYMBOLS | AST_MODFLAG_LOAD_ORDER, "Basic SIP resource",
    .support_level = AST_MODULE_SUPPORT_CORE,
    .load = load_module,
    .unload = unload_module,
    .reload = reload_module,
    .load_pri = AST_MODPRI_CHANNEL_DEPEND - 5,
    .requires = "dnsmgr,res_pjproject,res_sorcery_config,res_sorcery_memory,res_sorcery_astdb",
    .optional_modules = "res_geolocation,res_statsd",
);