utils.c File Reference

Utility functions. More...

#include "asterisk.h"
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "asterisk/network.h"
#include "asterisk/ast_version.h"
#include "asterisk/lock.h"
#include "asterisk/io.h"
#include "asterisk/md5.h"
#include "asterisk/sha1.h"
#include "asterisk/cli.h"
#include "asterisk/linkedlists.h"
#include "asterisk/astobj2.h"
#include "asterisk/strings.h"
#include "asterisk/time.h"
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#include "asterisk/threadstorage.h"
#include "asterisk/config.h"
#include "asterisk/alertpipe.h"

Include dependency graph for utils.c:

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures
struct	baseio
	Structure used for base64 encoding. More...
struct	thr_arg

Macros
#define	AST_API_MODULE   /* ensure that inlinable API functions will be built in lock.h if required */
#define	AST_API_MODULE   /* ensure that inlinable API functions will be built in this module if required */
#define	AST_API_MODULE   /* ensure that inlinable API functions will be built in this module if required */
#define	AST_API_MODULE   /* ensure that inlinable API functions will be built in this module if required */
#define	AST_API_MODULE
#define	AST_API_MODULE
#define	AST_API_MODULE
#define	BASELINELEN   72
#define	BASEMAXINLINE   256
#define	ONE_MILLION   1000000

Functions
void DO_CRASH_NORETURN	__ast_assert_failed (int condition, const char *condition_str, const char *file, int line, const char *function)
int	__ast_fd_set_flags (int fd, int flags, enum ast_fd_flag_operation op, const char *file, int lineno, const char *function)
static void	__init_inet_ntoa_buf (void)
static void	__init_thread_user_interface_tl (void)
	A thread local indicating whether the current thread is a user interface. More...
int	ast_background_stacksize (void)
int	ast_base64_encode_file (FILE *inputfile, FILE *outputfile, const char *endl)
	Performs a base 64 encode algorithm on the contents of a File. More...
int	ast_base64_encode_file_path (const char *filename, FILE *outputfile, const char *endl)
	Performs a base 64 encode algorithm on the contents of a File. More...
int	ast_base64decode (unsigned char *dst, const char *src, int max)
	decode BASE64 encoded text More...
char *	ast_base64decode_string (const char *src)
	Decode BASE64 encoded text and return the string. More...
int	ast_base64encode (char *dst, const unsigned char *src, int srclen, int max)
	Encode data in base64. More...
int	ast_base64encode_full (char *dst, const unsigned char *src, int srclen, int max, int linebreaks)
	encode text to BASE64 coding More...
char *	ast_base64encode_string (const char *src)
	Encode to BASE64 and return encoded string. More...
int	ast_base64url_decode (unsigned char *dst, const char *src, int max)
	Decode data from base64 URL. More...
char *	ast_base64url_decode_string (const char *src)
	Decode string from base64 URL. More...
int	ast_base64url_encode (char *dst, const unsigned char *src, int srclen, int max)
	Encode data in base64 URL. More...
int	ast_base64url_encode_full (char *dst, const unsigned char *src, int srclen, int max, int linebreaks)
	Same as ast_base64encode_full but for base64 URL. More...
char *	ast_base64url_encode_string (const char *src)
	Encode string in base64 URL. More...
int	ast_build_string (char **buffer, size_t *space, const char *fmt,...)
	Build a string in a buffer, designed to be called repeatedly. More...
int	ast_build_string_va (char **buffer, size_t *space, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
	Build a string in a buffer, designed to be called repeatedly. More...
int	ast_carefulwrite (int fd, char *s, int len, int timeoutms)
	Try to write string, but wait no more than ms milliseconds before timing out. More...
int	ast_check_command_in_path (const char *cmd)
	Test for the presence of an executable command in $PATH. More...
int	ast_check_ipv6 (void)
	Test that an OS supports IPv6 Networking. More...
int	ast_compare_versions (const char *version1, const char *version2)
	Compare 2 major.minor.patch.extra version strings. More...
void DO_CRASH_NORETURN	ast_do_crash (void)
	Force a crash if DO_CRASH is defined. More...
int	ast_eid_cmp (const struct ast_eid *eid1, const struct ast_eid *eid2)
	Compare two EIDs. More...
int	ast_eid_is_empty (const struct ast_eid *eid)
	Check if EID is empty. More...
char *	ast_eid_to_str (char *s, int maxlen, struct ast_eid *eid)
	Convert an EID to a string. More...
void	ast_enable_packet_fragmentation (int sock)
	Disable PMTU discovery on a socket. More...
char *	ast_escape (char *dest, const char *s, size_t size, const char *to_escape)
	Escape the 'to_escape' characters in the given string. More...
char *	ast_escape_alloc (const char *s, const char *to_escape)
	Escape the 'to_escape' characters in the given string. More...
char *	ast_escape_c (char *dest, const char *s, size_t size)
	Escape standard 'C' sequences in the given string. More...
char *	ast_escape_c_alloc (const char *s)
	Escape standard 'C' sequences in the given string. More...
char *	ast_escape_quoted (const char *string, char *outbuf, int buflen)
	Escape characters found in a quoted string. More...
char *	ast_escape_semicolons (const char *string, char *outbuf, int buflen)
	Escape semicolons found in a string. More...
int	ast_false (const char *s)
	Make sure something is false. Determine if a string containing a boolean value is "false". This function checks to see whether a string passed to it is an indication of an "false" value. It checks to see if the string is "no", "false", "n", "f", "off" or "0". More...
int	ast_file_is_readable (const char *filename)
	Test that a file exists and is readable by the effective user. More...
void	ast_format_duration_hh_mm_ss (int duration, char *buf, size_t length)
	Formats a duration into HH:MM:SS. More...
int	ast_get_tid (void)
	Get current thread ID. More...
int	ast_get_time_t (const char *src, time_t *dst, time_t _default, int *consumed)
	get values from config variables. More...
int	ast_get_timeval (const char *src, struct timeval *dst, struct timeval _default, int *consumed)
	get values from config variables. More...
struct hostent *	ast_gethostbyname (const char *host, struct ast_hostent *hp)
	Re-entrant (thread safe) version of gethostbyname that replaces the standard gethostbyname (which is not thread safe) More...
const char *	ast_inet_ntoa (struct in_addr ia)
	ast_inet_ntoa: Recursive thread safe replacement of inet_ntoa More...
void	ast_join_delim (char *s, size_t len, const char *const w[], unsigned int size, char delim)
	Join an array of strings into a single string. More...
void	ast_md5_hash (char *output, const char *input)
	Produce 32 char MD5 hash of value. More...
int	ast_mkdir (const char *path, int mode)
	Recursively create directory path. More...
int	ast_parse_digest (const char *digest, struct ast_http_digest *d, int request, int pedantic)
	Parse digest authorization header. More...
char *	ast_process_quotes_and_slashes (char *start, char find, char replace_with)
	Process a string to find and replace characters. More...
int	ast_pthread_create_detached_stack (pthread_t *thread, pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *data, size_t stacksize, const char *file, const char *caller, int line, const char *start_fn)
int	ast_pthread_create_stack (pthread_t *thread, pthread_attr_t *attr, void *(*start_routine)(void *), void *data, size_t stacksize, const char *file, const char *caller, int line, const char *start_fn)
long int	ast_random (void)
int	ast_regex_string_to_regex_pattern (const char *regex_string, struct ast_str **regex_pattern)
	Given a string regex_string in the form of "/regex/", convert it into the form of "regex". More...
int	ast_remaining_ms (struct timeval start, int max_ms)
	Calculate remaining milliseconds given a starting timestamp and upper bound. More...
void	ast_replace_subargument_delimiter (char *s)
	Replace '^' in a string with ','. More...
int	ast_safe_mkdir (const char *base_path, const char *path, int mode)
	Recursively create directory path, but only if it resolves within the given base_path. More...
void	ast_set_default_eid (struct ast_eid *eid)
	Fill in an ast_eid with the default eid of this machine. More...
void	ast_sha1_hash (char *output, const char *input)
	Produce 40 char SHA1 hash of value. More...
void	ast_sha1_hash_uint (uint8_t *digest, const char *input)
	Produce a 20 byte SHA1 hash of value. More...
int	ast_str_to_eid (struct ast_eid *eid, const char *s)
	Convert a string into an EID. More...
char *	ast_strip_quoted (char *s, const char *beg_quotes, const char *end_quotes)
	Strip leading/trailing whitespace and quotes from a string. More...
char *	ast_strsep (char **iss, const char sep, uint32_t flags)
	Act like strsep but ignore separators inside quotes. More...
char *	ast_strsep_quoted (char **iss, const char sep, const char quote, uint32_t flags)
	Like ast_strsep() except you can specify a specific quote character. More...
int	ast_thread_is_user_interface (void)
	Indicates whether the current thread is a user interface. More...
int	ast_thread_user_interface_set (int is_user_interface)
	Set the current thread's user interface status. More...
char *	ast_to_camel_case_delim (const char *s, const char *delim)
	Attempts to convert the given string to camel case using the specified delimiter. More...
int	ast_true (const char *s)
	Make sure something is true. Determine if a string containing a boolean value is "true". This function checks to see whether a string passed to it is an indication of an "true" value. It checks to see if the string is "yes", "true", "y", "t", "on" or "1". More...
struct timeval	ast_tvadd (struct timeval a, struct timeval b)
	Returns the sum of two timevals a + b. More...
struct timeval	ast_tvsub (struct timeval a, struct timeval b)
	Returns the difference of two timevals a - b. More...
char *	ast_unescape_c (char *src)
	Convert some C escape sequences. More...
void	ast_unescape_quoted (char *quote_str)
	Unescape quotes in a string. More...
char *	ast_unescape_semicolon (char *s)
	Strip backslash for "escaped" semicolons, the string to be stripped (will be modified). More...
void	ast_uri_decode (char *s, struct ast_flags spec)
	Decode URI, URN, URL (overwrite string) More...
char *	ast_uri_encode (const char *string, char *outbuf, int buflen, struct ast_flags spec)
	Turn text string to URI-encoded XX version. More...
int	ast_utils_init (void)
char *	ast_utils_which (const char *binary, char *fullpath, size_t fullpath_size)
	Resolve a binary to a full pathname. More...
int	ast_wait_for_input (int fd, int ms)
int	ast_wait_for_output (int fd, int ms)
int	ast_xml_escape (const char *string, char *const outbuf, const size_t buflen)
	Escape reserved characters for use in XML. More...
static void	base64_init (void)
static void *	dummy_start (void *data)
static char *	escape_alloc (const char *s, size_t *size)
static int	inbuf (struct baseio *bio, FILE *fi)
	utility used by inchar(), for base_encode() More...
static int	inchar (struct baseio *bio, FILE *fi)
	utility used by base_encode() More...
static int	ochar (struct baseio *bio, int c, FILE *so, const char *endl)
	utility used by base_encode() More...
static int	safe_mkdir (const char *base_path, char *path, int mode)
static struct timeval	tvfix (struct timeval a)
static void	utils_shutdown (void)
static int	wait_for_output (int fd, int timeoutms)

Variables
const struct ast_flags	ast_uri_http = {AST_URI_UNRESERVED}
const struct ast_flags	ast_uri_http_legacy = {AST_URI_LEGACY_SPACE | AST_URI_UNRESERVED}
const struct ast_flags	ast_uri_sip_user = {AST_URI_UNRESERVED | AST_URI_SIP_USER_UNRESERVED}
static char	b2a [256]
static char	b2a_url [256]
static char	base64 [64]
static char	base64url [64]
static int	dev_urandom_fd = -1
char	escape_sequences []
static char	escape_sequences_map []
static struct ast_threadstorage	inet_ntoa_buf = { .once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT , .key_init = __init_inet_ntoa_buf , .custom_init = NULL , }
static ast_mutex_t	randomlock = { PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP , NULL, {1, 0} }
static struct ast_threadstorage	thread_user_interface_tl = { .once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT , .key_init = __init_thread_user_interface_tl , .custom_init = NULL , }

Detailed Description

Utility functions.

Note

These are important for portability and security, so please use them in favour of other routines. Please consult the CODING GUIDELINES for more information.

Definition in file utils.c.

Macro Definition Documentation

AST_API_MODULE [1/7]

#define AST_API_MODULE   /* ensure that inlinable API functions will be built in lock.h if required */

Definition at line 72 of file utils.c.

AST_API_MODULE [2/7]

#define AST_API_MODULE   /* ensure that inlinable API functions will be built in this module if required */

Definition at line 72 of file utils.c.

AST_API_MODULE [3/7]

#define AST_API_MODULE   /* ensure that inlinable API functions will be built in this module if required */

Definition at line 72 of file utils.c.

AST_API_MODULE [4/7]

#define AST_API_MODULE   /* ensure that inlinable API functions will be built in this module if required */

Definition at line 72 of file utils.c.

AST_API_MODULE [5/7]

#define AST_API_MODULE

Definition at line 72 of file utils.c.

AST_API_MODULE [6/7]

#define AST_API_MODULE

Definition at line 72 of file utils.c.

AST_API_MODULE [7/7]

#define AST_API_MODULE

Definition at line 72 of file utils.c.

BASELINELEN

#define BASELINELEN   72

Line length for Base 64 encoded messages

Definition at line 575 of file utils.c.

BASEMAXINLINE

#define BASEMAXINLINE   256

Buffer size for Base 64 attachment encoding

Definition at line 576 of file utils.c.

ONE_MILLION

#define ONE_MILLION   1000000

Definition at line 2233 of file utils.c.

Function Documentation

__ast_assert_failed()

void DO_CRASH_NORETURN __ast_assert_failed	(	int	condition,
		const char *	condition_str,
		const char *	file,
		int	line,
		const char *	function
	)

Definition at line 2816 of file utils.c.

{
    /*
     * Attempt to put it into the logger, but hope that at least
     * someone saw the message on stderr ...
     */
    fprintf(stderr, "FRACK!, Failed assertion %s (%d) at line %d in %s of %s\n",
        condition_str, condition, line, function, file);
    ast_log(__LOG_ERROR, file, line, function, "FRACK!, Failed assertion %s (%d)\n",
        condition_str, condition);
 
    /* Generate a backtrace for the assert */
    ast_log_backtrace();
 
    /*
     * Give the logger a chance to get the message out, just in case
     * we abort(), or Asterisk crashes due to whatever problem just
     * happened after we exit ast_assert().
     */
    usleep(1);
    ast_do_crash();
}

References __LOG_ERROR, ast_do_crash(), ast_log, ast_log_backtrace(), and make_ari_stubs::file.

Referenced by __ao2_container_clone(), __ao2_iterator_next(), __ao2_link(), __ao2_ref(), internal_ao2_traverse(), and log_bad_ao2().

__ast_fd_set_flags()

int __ast_fd_set_flags	(	int	fd,
		int	flags,
		enum ast_fd_flag_operation	op,
		const char *	file,
		int	lineno,
		const char *	function
	)

Definition at line 3150 of file utils.c.

{
    int f;
 
    f = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
    if (f == -1) {
        ast_log(__LOG_ERROR, file, lineno, function,
            "Failed to get fcntl() flags for file descriptor: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
 
    switch (op) {
    case AST_FD_FLAG_SET:
        if ((f & flags) == flags) {
            /* There is nothing to set */
            return 0;
        }
        f |= flags;
        break;
    case AST_FD_FLAG_CLEAR:
        if (!(f & flags)) {
            /* There is nothing to clear */
            return 0;
        }
        f &= ~flags;
        break;
    default:
        ast_assert(0);
        break;
    }
 
    f = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, f);
    if (f == -1) {
        ast_log(__LOG_ERROR, file, lineno, function,
            "Failed to set fcntl() flags for file descriptor: %s\n", strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
 
    return 0;
}

References __LOG_ERROR, ast_assert, AST_FD_FLAG_CLEAR, AST_FD_FLAG_SET, ast_log, errno, and make_ari_stubs::file.

__init_inet_ntoa_buf()

static void __init_inet_ntoa_buf ( void  )

static

Definition at line 85 of file utils.c.

{

__init_thread_user_interface_tl()

static void __init_thread_user_interface_tl ( void  )

static

A thread local indicating whether the current thread is a user interface.

Definition at line 3231 of file utils.c.

{

ast_background_stacksize()

int ast_background_stacksize

(

void

)

Definition at line 1616 of file utils.c.

{
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
    return AST_STACKSIZE;
#else
    return AST_STACKSIZE_LOW;
#endif
}

References AST_STACKSIZE, and AST_STACKSIZE_LOW.

ast_base64_encode_file()

int ast_base64_encode_file	(	FILE *	inputfile,
		FILE *	outputfile,
		const char *	endl
	)

Performs a base 64 encode algorithm on the contents of a File.

Parameters

inputfile	A FILE handle to the input file to be encoded. Must be readable. This handle is not automatically closed.
outputfile	A FILE handle to the output file to receive the base 64 encoded contents of the input file, identified by filename.
endl	The line ending to use (e.g. either "\n" or "\r\n")

Returns

zero on success, -1 on error.

Definition at line 648 of file utils.c.

{
    static const unsigned char dtable[] = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K',
        'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f',
        'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0',
        '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};
    int i, hiteof = 0;
    struct baseio bio;
 
    memset(&bio, 0, sizeof(bio));
    bio.iocp = BASEMAXINLINE;
 
    while (!hiteof){
        unsigned char igroup[3], ogroup[4];
        int c, n;
 
        memset(igroup, 0, sizeof(igroup));
 
        for (n = 0; n < 3; n++) {
            if ((c = inchar(&bio, inputfile)) == EOF) {
                hiteof = 1;
                break;
            }
 
            igroup[n] = (unsigned char) c;
        }
 
        if (n > 0) {
            ogroup[0]= dtable[igroup[0] >> 2];
            ogroup[1]= dtable[((igroup[0] & 3) << 4) | (igroup[1] >> 4)];
            ogroup[2]= dtable[((igroup[1] & 0xF) << 2) | (igroup[2] >> 6)];
            ogroup[3]= dtable[igroup[2] & 0x3F];
 
            if (n < 3) {
                ogroup[3] = '=';
 
                if (n < 2) {
                    ogroup[2] = '=';
                }
            }
 
            for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
                ochar(&bio, ogroup[i], outputfile, endl);
            }
        }
    }
 
    if (fputs(endl, outputfile) == EOF) {
        return 0;
    }
 
    return 1;
}

References BASEMAXINLINE, c, inchar(), baseio::iocp, and ochar().

Referenced by ast_base64_encode_file_path().

ast_base64_encode_file_path()

int ast_base64_encode_file_path	(	const char *	filename,
		FILE *	outputfile,
		const char *	endl
	)

Performs a base 64 encode algorithm on the contents of a File.

Parameters

filename	The path to the file to be encoded. Must be readable, file is opened in read mode.
outputfile	A FILE handle to the output file to receive the base 64 encoded contents of the input file, identified by filename.
endl	The line ending to use (e.g. either "\n" or "\r\n")

Returns

zero on success, -1 on error.

Definition at line 702 of file utils.c.

{
    FILE *fi;
    int res;
 
    if (!(fi = fopen(filename, "rb"))) {
        ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Failed to open file: %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
        return -1;
    }
 
    res = ast_base64_encode_file(fi, outputfile, endl);
 
    fclose(fi);
 
    return res;
}

References ast_base64_encode_file(), ast_log, AST_LOG_WARNING, and errno.

Referenced by add_email_attachment(), and sendmail().

ast_base64decode()

int ast_base64decode	(	unsigned char *	dst,
		const char *	src,
		int	max
	)

decode BASE64 encoded text

Decode data from base64.

Definition at line 296 of file utils.c.

{
    int cnt = 0;
    unsigned int byte = 0;
    unsigned int bits = 0;
    int incnt = 0;
    while(*src && *src != '=' && (cnt < max)) {
        /* Shift in 6 bits of input */
        byte <<= 6;
        byte |= (b2a[(int)(*src)]) & 0x3f;
        bits += 6;
        src++;
        incnt++;
        /* If we have at least 8 bits left over, take that character
           off the top */
        if (bits >= 8)  {
            bits -= 8;
            *dst = (byte >> bits) & 0xff;
            dst++;
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    /* Don't worry about left over bits, they're extra anyway */
    return cnt;
}

References b2a, and max.

Referenced by action_messagesend(), aes_helper(), ast_base64decode_string(), ast_check_signature(), ast_http_get_auth(), AST_TEST_DEFINE(), base64_helper(), crypto_init_keys(), custom_presence_callback(), presence_write(), and res_sdp_crypto_parse_offer().

ast_base64decode_string()

char * ast_base64decode_string

(

const char *

src

)

Decode BASE64 encoded text and return the string.

Same as ast_base64decode, but does the math for you and returns a decoded string.

Definition at line 323 of file utils.c.

{
    size_t encoded_len;
    size_t decoded_len;
    int padding = 0;
    unsigned char *decoded_string;
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(src)) {
        return NULL;
    }
 
    encoded_len = strlen(src);
    if (encoded_len > 2 && src[encoded_len - 1] == '=') {
        padding++;
        if (src[encoded_len - 2] == '=') {
            padding++;
        }
    }
 
    decoded_len = (encoded_len / 4 * 3) - padding;
    decoded_string = ast_malloc(decoded_len + 1);
    if (!decoded_string) {
        return NULL;
    }
 
    ast_base64decode(decoded_string, src, decoded_len);
    decoded_string[decoded_len] = '\0';
 
    return (char *)decoded_string;
}

References ast_base64decode(), ast_malloc, ast_strlen_zero(), and NULL.

ast_base64encode()

int ast_base64encode	(	char *	dst,
		const unsigned char *	src,
		int	srclen,
		int	max
	)

Encode data in base64.

Parameters

dst	the destination buffer
src	the source data to be encoded
srclen	the number of bytes present in the source buffer
max	the maximum number of bytes to write into the destination buffer, including the terminating NULL character.

Definition at line 406 of file utils.c.

{
    return ast_base64encode_full(dst, src, srclen, max, 0);
}

References ast_base64encode_full(), and max.

Referenced by aes_helper(), ast_base64encode_string(), ast_sign(), AST_TEST_DEFINE(), base64_helper(), build_secret(), crypto_init_keys(), presence_read(), websocket_client_create_key(), websocket_combine_key(), and xmpp_client_authenticate_sasl().

ast_base64encode_full()

int ast_base64encode_full	(	char *	dst,
		const unsigned char *	src,
		int	srclen,
		int	max,
		int	linebreaks
	)

encode text to BASE64 coding

Definition at line 355 of file utils.c.

{
    int cnt = 0;
    int col = 0;
    unsigned int byte = 0;
    int bits = 0;
    int cntin = 0;
    /* Reserve space for null byte at end of string */
    max--;
    while ((cntin < srclen) && (cnt < max)) {
        byte <<= 8;
        byte |= *(src++);
        bits += 8;
        cntin++;
        if ((bits == 24) && (cnt + 4 <= max)) {
            *dst++ = base64[(byte >> 18) & 0x3f];
            *dst++ = base64[(byte >> 12) & 0x3f];
            *dst++ = base64[(byte >> 6) & 0x3f];
            *dst++ = base64[byte & 0x3f];
            cnt += 4;
            col += 4;
            bits = 0;
            byte = 0;
        }
        if (linebreaks && (cnt < max) && (col == 64)) {
            *dst++ = '\n';
            cnt++;
            col = 0;
        }
    }
    if (bits && (cnt + 4 <= max)) {
        /* Add one last character for the remaining bits,
           padding the rest with 0 */
        byte <<= 24 - bits;
        *dst++ = base64[(byte >> 18) & 0x3f];
        *dst++ = base64[(byte >> 12) & 0x3f];
        if (bits == 16)
            *dst++ = base64[(byte >> 6) & 0x3f];
        else
            *dst++ = '=';
        *dst++ = '=';
        cnt += 4;
    }
    if (linebreaks && (cnt < max)) {
        *dst++ = '\n';
        cnt++;
    }
    *dst = '\0';
    return cnt;
}

References base64, and max.

Referenced by ast_base64encode().

ast_base64encode_string()

char * ast_base64encode_string

(

const char *

src

)

Encode to BASE64 and return encoded string.

Same as ast_base64encode, but does hte math for you and returns an encoded string.

Definition at line 412 of file utils.c.

{
    size_t encoded_len;
    char *encoded_string;
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(src)) {
        return NULL;
    }
 
    encoded_len = ((strlen(src) * 4 / 3 + 3) & ~3) + 1;
    encoded_string = ast_calloc(1, encoded_len);
 
    ast_base64encode(encoded_string, (const unsigned char *)src, strlen(src), encoded_len);
 
    return encoded_string;
}

References ast_base64encode(), ast_calloc, ast_strlen_zero(), and NULL.

ast_base64url_decode()

int ast_base64url_decode	(	unsigned char *	dst,
		const char *	src,
		int	max
	)

Decode data from base64 URL.

Parameters

dst	The destination buffer
src	The source buffer
max	The maximum number of bytes to write into the destination buffer. Note that this function will not ensure that the destination buffer is NULL terminated. So, in general, this parameter should be sizeof(dst) - 1

Definition at line 429 of file utils.c.

{
    int cnt = 0;
    unsigned int byte = 0;
    unsigned int bits = 0;
 
    while (*src && (cnt < max)) {
        byte <<= 6;
        byte |= (b2a_url[(int)(*src)]) & 0x3f;
        bits += 6;
        src++;
        if (bits >= 8) {
            bits -= 8;
            *dst = (byte >> bits) & 0xff;
            dst++;
            cnt++;
        }
    }
    return cnt;
}

References b2a_url, and max.

Referenced by ast_base64url_decode_string().

ast_base64url_decode_string()

char * ast_base64url_decode_string

(

const char *

src

)

Decode string from base64 URL.

Note

The returned string will need to be freed later

Parameters

src	The source buffer

Return values

NULL	on failure

Returns

Decoded string on success

Definition at line 450 of file utils.c.

{
    size_t decoded_len;
    unsigned char *decoded_string;
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(src)) {
        return NULL;
    }
 
    decoded_len = strlen(src) * 3 / 4;
    decoded_string = ast_malloc(decoded_len + 1);
    if (!decoded_string) {
        return NULL;
    }
 
    ast_base64url_decode(decoded_string, src, decoded_len);
    decoded_string[decoded_len] = '\0';
 
    return (char *)decoded_string;
}

References ast_base64url_decode(), ast_malloc, ast_strlen_zero(), and NULL.

ast_base64url_encode()

int ast_base64url_encode	(	char *	dst,
		const unsigned char *	src,
		int	srclen,
		int	max
	)

Encode data in base64 URL.

Parameters

dst	The destination buffer
src	The source data to be encoded
srclen	The number of bytes present in the source buffer
max	The maximum number of bytes to write into the destination buffer, including the terminating NULL character

Definition at line 518 of file utils.c.

{
    return ast_base64url_encode_full(dst, src, srclen, max, 0);
}

References ast_base64url_encode_full(), and max.

Referenced by ast_base64url_encode_string().

ast_base64url_encode_full()

int ast_base64url_encode_full	(	char *	dst,
		const unsigned char *	src,
		int	srclen,
		int	max,
		int	linebreaks
	)

Same as ast_base64encode_full but for base64 URL.

Parameters

dst	The destination buffer
src	The source buffer
srclen	The number of bytes present in the source buffer
max	The maximum number of bytes to write into the destination buffer, including the terminating NULL character.
linebreaks	Set to 1 if there should be linebreaks inserted in the result

Definition at line 471 of file utils.c.

{
    int cnt = 0;
    int col = 0;
    unsigned int byte = 0;
    int bits = 0;
    int cntin = 0;
 
    max--;
    while ((cntin < srclen) && (cnt < max)) {
        byte <<= 8;
        byte |= *(src++);
        bits += 8;
        cntin++;
        if ((bits == 24) && (cnt + 4 <= max)) {
            *dst++ = base64url[(byte >> 18) & 0x3f];
            *dst++ = base64url[(byte >> 12) & 0x3f];
            *dst++ = base64url[(byte >> 6) & 0x3f];
            *dst++ = base64url[(byte) & 0x3f];
            cnt += 4;
            col += 4;
            bits = 0;
            byte = 0;
        }
        if (linebreaks && (cnt < max) && (col == 64)) {
            *dst++ = '\n';
            cnt++;
            col = 0;
        }
    }
    if (bits && (cnt + 4 <= max)) {
        byte <<= 24 - bits;
        *dst++ = base64url[(byte >> 18) & 0x3f];
        *dst++ = base64url[(byte >> 12) & 0x3f];
        if (bits == 16) {
            *dst++ = base64url[(byte >> 6) & 0x3f];
        }
        cnt += 4;
    }
    if (linebreaks && (cnt < max)) {
        *dst++ = '\n';
        cnt++;
    }
    *dst = '\0';
    return cnt;
}

References base64url, and max.

Referenced by ast_base64url_encode().

ast_base64url_encode_string()

char * ast_base64url_encode_string

(

const char *

src

)

Encode string in base64 URL.

Note

The returned string will need to be freed later

Parameters

src	The source data to be encoded

Return values

NULL	on failure

Returns

Encoded string on success

Definition at line 523 of file utils.c.

{
    size_t encoded_len;
    char *encoded_string;
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(src)) {
        return NULL;
    }
 
    encoded_len = ((strlen(src) * 4 / 3 + 3) & ~3) + 1;
    encoded_string = ast_malloc(encoded_len);
 
    ast_base64url_encode(encoded_string, (const unsigned char *)src, strlen(src), encoded_len);
 
    return encoded_string;
}

References ast_base64url_encode(), ast_malloc, ast_strlen_zero(), and NULL.

ast_build_string()

int ast_build_string	(	char **	buffer,
		size_t *	space,
		const char *	fmt,
			...
	)

Build a string in a buffer, designed to be called repeatedly.

Note

This method is not recommended. New code should use ast_str_*() instead.

This is a wrapper for snprintf, that properly handles the buffer pointer and buffer space available.

Parameters

buffer	current position in buffer to place string into (will be updated on return)
space	remaining space in buffer (will be updated on return)
fmt	printf-style format string

Return values

0	on success
non-zero	on failure.

Definition at line 2167 of file utils.c.

{
    va_list ap;
    int result;
 
    va_start(ap, fmt);
    result = ast_build_string_va(buffer, space, fmt, ap);
    va_end(ap);
 
    return result;
}

References ast_build_string_va(), and result.

Referenced by ast_fax_caps_to_str(), generate_filenames_string(), handle_speechrecognize(), pp_each_extension_helper(), and pp_each_user_helper().

ast_build_string_va()

int ast_build_string_va	(	char **	buffer,
		size_t *	space,
		const char *	fmt,
		va_list	ap
	)

Build a string in a buffer, designed to be called repeatedly.

This is a wrapper for snprintf, that properly handles the buffer pointer and buffer space available.

Return values

zero	on success.
non-zero	on failure.

Parameters

buffer	current position in buffer to place string into (will be updated on return)
space	remaining space in buffer (will be updated on return)
fmt	printf-style format string
ap	varargs list of arguments for format

Definition at line 2148 of file utils.c.

{
    int result;
 
    if (!buffer || !*buffer || !space || !*space)
        return -1;
 
    result = vsnprintf(*buffer, *space, fmt, ap);
 
    if (result < 0)
        return -1;
    else if (result > *space)
        result = *space;
 
    *buffer += result;
    *space -= result;
    return 0;
}

References result.

Referenced by ast_build_string().

ast_carefulwrite()

int ast_carefulwrite	(	int	fd,
		char *	s,
		int	len,
		int	timeoutms
	)

Try to write string, but wait no more than ms milliseconds before timing out.

Try to write string, but wait no more than ms milliseconds before timing out.

Note

The code assumes that the file descriptor has NONBLOCK set, so there is only one system call made to do a write, unless we actually have a need to wait. This way, we get better performance. If the descriptor is blocking, all assumptions on the guaranteed detail do not apply anymore.

Definition at line 1771 of file utils.c.

{
    struct timeval start = ast_tvnow();
    int res = 0;
    int elapsed = 0;
 
    while (len) {
        if (wait_for_output(fd, timeoutms - elapsed)) {
            return -1;
        }
 
        res = write(fd, s, len);
 
        if (res < 0 && errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
            /* fatal error from write() */
            if (errno == EPIPE) {
#ifndef STANDALONE
                ast_debug(1, "write() failed due to reading end being closed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
#endif
            } else {
                ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "write() returned error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
            }
            return -1;
        }
 
        if (res < 0) {
            /* It was an acceptable error */
            res = 0;
        }
 
        /* Update how much data we have left to write */
        len -= res;
        s += res;
        res = 0;
 
        elapsed = ast_tvdiff_ms(ast_tvnow(), start);
        if (elapsed >= timeoutms) {
            /* We've taken too long to write
             * This is only an error condition if we haven't finished writing. */
            res = len ? -1 : 0;
            break;
        }
    }
 
    return res;
}

References ast_debug, ast_log, ast_tvdiff_ms(), ast_tvnow(), errno, len(), LOG_ERROR, and wait_for_output().

Referenced by ast_agi_send(), ast_cli(), and cleanup_module().

ast_check_command_in_path()

int ast_check_command_in_path

(

const char *

cmd

)

Test for the presence of an executable command in $PATH.

Parameters

cmd	Name of command to locate.

Return values

True	(non-zero) if command is in $PATH.
False	(zero) command not found.

Definition at line 3263 of file utils.c.

{
    char *token, *saveptr, *path = getenv("PATH");
    char filename[PATH_MAX];
    int len;
 
    if (path == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }
 
    path = ast_strdup(path);
    if (path == NULL) {
        return 0;
    }
 
    token = strtok_r(path, ":", &saveptr);
    while (token != NULL) {
        len = snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s/%s", token, cmd);
        if (len < 0 || len >= sizeof(filename)) {
            ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Path constructed with '%s' too long; skipping\n", token);
            continue;
        }
 
        if (access(filename, X_OK) == 0) {
            ast_free(path);
            return 1;
        }
 
        token = strtok_r(NULL, ":", &saveptr);
    }
    ast_free(path);
    return 0;
}

References ast_free, ast_log, ast_strdup, len(), LOG_WARNING, NULL, and PATH_MAX.

Referenced by AST_TEST_DEFINE().

ast_check_ipv6()

int ast_check_ipv6

(

void

)

Test that an OS supports IPv6 Networking.

Since

13.14.0

Return values

True	(non-zero) if the IPv6 supported.
False	(zero) if the OS doesn't support IPv6.

Definition at line 2792 of file utils.c.

{
    int udp6_socket = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
 
    if (udp6_socket < 0) {
        return 0;
    }
 
    close(udp6_socket);
    return 1;
}

Referenced by load_module().

ast_compare_versions()

int ast_compare_versions	(	const char *	version1,
		const char *	version2
	)

Compare 2 major.minor.patch.extra version strings.

Since

13.7.0

Parameters

version1
version2

Return values

negative	if version 1 < version 2.
0	if version 1 = version 2.
positive	if version 1 > version 2.

Definition at line 3124 of file utils.c.

{
    unsigned int major[2] = { 0 };
    unsigned int minor[2] = { 0 };
    unsigned int patch[2] = { 0 };
    unsigned int extra[2] = { 0 };
    int res;
 
    sscanf(version1, "%u.%u.%u.%u", &major[0], &minor[0], &patch[0], &extra[0]);
    sscanf(version2, "%u.%u.%u.%u", &major[1], &minor[1], &patch[1], &extra[1]);
 
    res = major[0] - major[1];
    if (res) {
        return res;
    }
    res = minor[0] - minor[1];
    if (res) {
        return res;
    }
    res = patch[0] - patch[1];
    if (res) {
        return res;
    }
    return extra[0] - extra[1];
}

Referenced by transport_apply().

ast_do_crash()

void DO_CRASH_NORETURN ast_do_crash

(

void

)

Force a crash if DO_CRASH is defined.

Note

If DO_CRASH is not defined then the function returns.

Definition at line 2804 of file utils.c.

{
#if defined(DO_CRASH)
    abort();
    /*
     * Just in case abort() doesn't work or something else super
     * silly, and for Qwell's amusement.
     */
    *((int *) 0) = 0;
#endif  /* defined(DO_CRASH) */
}

Referenced by __ast_assert_failed().

ast_eid_cmp()

int ast_eid_cmp	(	const struct ast_eid *	eid1,
		const struct ast_eid *	eid2
	)

Compare two EIDs.

Return values

0	if the two are the same
non-zero	otherwise

Since

1.6.1

Definition at line 3094 of file utils.c.

{
    return memcmp(eid1, eid2, sizeof(*eid1));
}

Referenced by AST_TEST_DEFINE(), asterisk_publisher_devstate_cb(), asterisk_publisher_mwistate_cb(), build_peer(), build_transactions(), cache_entry_by_eid(), cache_entry_create(), cache_remove(), cache_update(), clear_node_cache(), cpg_deliver_cb(), destroy_trans(), dundi_answer_entity(), dundi_answer_query(), dundi_ie_append_eid_appropriately(), dundi_lookup_internal(), dundi_prop_precache(), dundi_query_thread(), find_peer(), handle_command_response(), optimize_transactions(), publish_cluster_discovery_to_stasis(), publish_to_corosync(), register_request(), state_find_and_remove_eid(), state_find_or_add_eid(), xmpp_pubsub_devstate_cb(), xmpp_pubsub_handle_event(), and xmpp_pubsub_mwi_cb().

ast_eid_is_empty()

int ast_eid_is_empty

(

const struct ast_eid *

eid

)

Check if EID is empty.

Return values

1	if the EID is empty
0	otherwise

Since

13.12.0

Definition at line 3099 of file utils.c.

{
    struct ast_eid empty_eid;
 
    memset(&empty_eid, 0, sizeof(empty_eid));
    return memcmp(eid, &empty_eid, sizeof(empty_eid)) ? 0 : 1;
}

References ast_eid::eid, and empty_eid.

Referenced by load_module(), and set_config().

ast_eid_to_str()

char * ast_eid_to_str	(	char *	s,
		int	maxlen,
		struct ast_eid *	eid
	)

Convert an EID to a string.

Since

1.6.1

Definition at line 2839 of file utils.c.

{
    int x;
    char *os = s;
    if (maxlen < 18) {
        if (s && (maxlen > 0)) {
            *s = '\0';
        }
    } else {
        for (x = 0; x < 5; x++) {
            sprintf(s, "%02hhx:", eid->eid[x]);
            s += 3;
        }
        sprintf(s, "%02hhx", eid->eid[5]);
    }
    return os;
}

References ast_eid::eid.

Referenced by app_send(), append_transaction(), ast_ari_asterisk_get_info(), ast_ari_asterisk_ping(), ast_set_default_eid(), ast_str_retrieve_variable(), AST_TEST_DEFINE(), asterisk_publication_send_refresh(), asterisk_publisher_devstate_cb(), asterisk_publisher_mwistate_cb(), bridges_scrape_cb(), build_peer(), build_transactions(), cache_lookup(), cache_lookup_internal(), channels_scrape_cb(), check_key(), complete_peer_helper(), cpg_deliver_cb(), destroy_trans(), do_autokill(), do_register(), do_register_expire(), dump_answer(), dump_eid(), dundi_answer_entity(), dundi_lookup_internal(), dundi_lookup_local(), dundi_lookup_thread(), dundi_precache_thread(), dundi_prop_precache(), dundi_query_thread(), dundi_send(), dundi_show_cache(), dundi_show_entityid(), dundi_show_hints(), dundi_show_peer(), dundi_show_peers(), dundi_show_requests(), endpoints_scrape_cb(), handle_command_response(), handle_show_settings(), populate_addr(), prometheus_config_post_apply(), publish_cluster_discovery_to_stasis_full(), publish_device_state_to_stasis(), publish_mwi_to_stasis(), publish_to_corosync(), register_request(), update_key(), xmpp_pubsub_publish_device_state(), and xmpp_pubsub_publish_mwi().

ast_enable_packet_fragmentation()

void ast_enable_packet_fragmentation

(

int

sock

)

Disable PMTU discovery on a socket.

Parameters

sock	The socket to manipulate

On Linux, UDP sockets default to sending packets with the Dont Fragment (DF) bit set. This is supposedly done to allow the application to do PMTU discovery, but Asterisk does not do this.

Because of this, UDP packets sent by Asterisk that are larger than the MTU of any hop in the path will be lost. This function can be called on a socket to ensure that the DF bit will not be set.

Definition at line 2469 of file utils.c.

{
#if defined(HAVE_IP_MTU_DISCOVER)
    int val = IP_PMTUDISC_DONT;
 
    if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MTU_DISCOVER, &val, sizeof(val)))
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to disable PMTU discovery. Large UDP packets may fail to be delivered when sent from this socket.\n");
#endif /* HAVE_IP_MTU_DISCOVER */
}

References ast_log, and LOG_WARNING.

Referenced by ast_netsock_bindaddr().

ast_escape()

char * ast_escape	(	char *	dest,
		const char *	s,
		size_t	size,
		const char *	to_escape
	)

Escape the 'to_escape' characters in the given string.

Note

The given output buffer will contain a truncated escaped version of the source string if the given buffer is not large enough.

Parameters

dest	the escaped string
s	the source string to escape
size	The size of the destination buffer
to_escape	an array of characters to escape

Returns

Pointer to the destination.

Definition at line 2034 of file utils.c.

{
    char *p;
    char *c;
 
    if (!dest || !size) {
        return dest;
    }
    if (ast_strlen_zero(s)) {
        *dest = '\0';
        return dest;
    }
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(to_escape)) {
        ast_copy_string(dest, s, size);
        return dest;
    }
 
    for (p = dest; *s && --size; ++s, ++p) {
        /* If in the list of characters to escape then escape it */
        if (strchr(to_escape, *s)) {
            if (!--size) {
                /* Not enough room left for the escape sequence. */
                break;
            }
 
            /*
             * See if the character to escape is part of the standard escape
             * sequences. If so we'll have to use its mapped counterpart
             * otherwise just use the current character.
             */
            c = strchr(escape_sequences, *s);
            *p++ = '\\';
            *p = c ? escape_sequences_map[c - escape_sequences] : *s;
        } else {
            *p = *s;
        }
    }
    *p = '\0';
 
    return dest;
}

References ast_copy_string(), ast_strlen_zero(), c, escape_sequences, and escape_sequences_map.

Referenced by ast_escape_alloc().

ast_escape_alloc()

char * ast_escape_alloc	(	const char *	s,
		const char *	to_escape
	)

Escape the 'to_escape' characters in the given string.

Note

Caller is responsible for freeing the returned string

Parameters

s	the source string to escape
to_escape	an array of characters to escape

Returns

Pointer to the escaped string or NULL.

Definition at line 2132 of file utils.c.

{
    size_t size = 0;
    char *dest = escape_alloc(s, &size);
 
    return ast_escape(dest, s, size, to_escape);
}

References ast_escape(), and escape_alloc().

ast_escape_c()

char * ast_escape_c	(	char *	dest,
		const char *	s,
		size_t	size
	)

Escape standard 'C' sequences in the given string.

Note

The given output buffer will contain a truncated escaped version of the source string if the given buffer is not large enough.

Parameters

dest	the escaped string
s	the source string to escape
size	The size of the destination buffer

Returns

Pointer to the escaped string.

Definition at line 2077 of file utils.c.

{
    /*
     * Note - This is an optimized version of ast_escape. When looking only
     * for escape_sequences a couple of checks used in the generic case can
     * be left out thus making it slightly more efficient.
     */
    char *p;
    char *c;
 
    if (!dest || !size) {
        return dest;
    }
    if (ast_strlen_zero(s)) {
        *dest = '\0';
        return dest;
    }
 
    for (p = dest; *s && --size; ++s, ++p) {
        /*
         * See if the character to escape is part of the standard escape
         * sequences. If so use its mapped counterpart.
         */
        c = strchr(escape_sequences, *s);
        if (c) {
            if (!--size) {
                /* Not enough room left for the escape sequence. */
                break;
            }
 
            *p++ = '\\';
            *p = escape_sequences_map[c - escape_sequences];
        } else {
            *p = *s;
        }
    }
    *p = '\0';
 
    return dest;
}

References ast_strlen_zero(), c, escape_sequences, and escape_sequences_map.

Referenced by ast_escape_c_alloc().

ast_escape_c_alloc()

char * ast_escape_c_alloc

(

const char *

s

)

Escape standard 'C' sequences in the given string.

Note

Caller is responsible for freeing the returned string

Parameters

s	the source string to escape

Returns

Pointer to the escaped string or NULL.

Definition at line 2140 of file utils.c.

{
    size_t size = 0;
    char *dest = escape_alloc(s, &size);
 
    return ast_escape_c(dest, s, size);
}

References ast_escape_c(), and escape_alloc().

Referenced by ast_manager_build_channel_state_string_prefix(), channel_new_callerid(), presence_state_to_ami(), and varset_to_ami().

ast_escape_quoted()

char * ast_escape_quoted	(	const char *	string,
		char *	outbuf,
		int	buflen
	)

Escape characters found in a quoted string.

Note

This function escapes quoted characters based on the 'qdtext' set of allowed characters from RFC 3261 section 25.1.

Parameters

string	string to be escaped
outbuf	resulting escaped string
buflen	size of output buffer

Returns

a pointer to the escaped string

Definition at line 781 of file utils.c.

{
    const char *ptr  = string;
    char *out = outbuf;
    char *allow = "\t\v !"; /* allow LWS (minus \r and \n) and "!" */
 
    while (*ptr && out - outbuf < buflen - 1) {
        if (!(strchr(allow, *ptr))
            && !(*ptr >= '#' && *ptr <= '[') /* %x23 - %x5b */
            && !(*ptr >= ']' && *ptr <= '~') /* %x5d - %x7e */
            && !((unsigned char) *ptr > 0x7f)) {             /* UTF8-nonascii */
 
            if (out - outbuf >= buflen - 2) {
                break;
            }
            out += sprintf(out, "\\%c", (unsigned char) *ptr);
        } else {
            *out = *ptr;
            out++;
        }
        ptr++;
    }
 
    if (buflen) {
        *out = '\0';
    }
 
    return outbuf;
}

References out, and string.

Referenced by ast_callerid_merge(), ast_sip_modify_id_header(), AST_TEST_DEFINE(), channel_read_pjsip(), create_new_id_hdr(), print_escaped_uri(), and refer_send().

ast_escape_semicolons()

char * ast_escape_semicolons	(	const char *	string,
		char *	outbuf,
		int	buflen
	)

Escape semicolons found in a string.

Parameters

string	string to be escaped
outbuf	resulting escaped string
buflen	size of output buffer

Returns

a pointer to the escaped string

Definition at line 811 of file utils.c.

{
    const char *ptr = string;
    char *out = outbuf;
 
    if (string == NULL || outbuf == NULL) {
        ast_assert(string != NULL && outbuf != NULL);
        return NULL;
    }
 
    while (*ptr && out - outbuf < buflen - 1) {
        if (*ptr == ';') {
            if (out - outbuf >= buflen - 2) {
                break;
            }
            strcpy(out, "\\;");
            out += 2;
        } else {
            *out = *ptr;
            out++;
        }
        ptr++;
    }
 
    if (buflen) {
        *out = '\0';
    }
 
    return outbuf;
}

References ast_assert, NULL, out, and string.

Referenced by ast_config_text_file_save2(), handle_cli_dialplan_save(), and test_semi().

ast_false()

int ast_false

(

const char *

val

)

Make sure something is false. Determine if a string containing a boolean value is "false". This function checks to see whether a string passed to it is an indication of an "false" value. It checks to see if the string is "no", "false", "n", "f", "off" or "0".

Return values

-1	if "true".
0	otherwise, like NUL pointer.

Definition at line 2216 of file utils.c.

{
    if (ast_strlen_zero(s))
        return 0;
 
    /* Determine if this is a false value */
    if (!strcasecmp(s, "no") ||
        !strcasecmp(s, "false") ||
        !strcasecmp(s, "n") ||
        !strcasecmp(s, "f") ||
        !strcasecmp(s, "0") ||
        !strcasecmp(s, "off"))
        return -1;
 
    return 0;
}

References ast_strlen_zero().

Referenced by acf_faxopt_write(), acf_transaction_write(), action_updateconfig(), actual_load_config(), announce_user_count_all_handler(), aoc_cli_debug_enable(), bool_handler_fn(), boolflag_handler_fn(), build_peer(), build_user(), check_debug(), dahdi_set_dnd(), dahdi_set_mwi(), find_realtime(), function_ooh323_write(), handle_queue_set_member_ringinuse(), hook_write(), init_acf_query(), load_config(), manager_mute_mixmonitor(), manager_queue_member_ringinuse(), parking_feature_flag_cfg(), parse_empty_options(), parse_playtone(), prack_handler(), process_config(), process_dahdi(), read_pjproject_startup_options(), reload_config(), reload_single_member(), rt_handle_member_record(), rtp_reload(), run_agi(), set_config(), sla_build_trunk(), strings_to_mask(), and timers_handler().

ast_file_is_readable()

int ast_file_is_readable

(

const char *

filename

)

Test that a file exists and is readable by the effective user.

Since

13.7.0

Parameters

filename

File to test.

Return values

True	(non-zero) if the file exists and is readable.
False	(zero) if the file either doesn't exists or is not readable.

Definition at line 3107 of file utils.c.

{
#if defined(HAVE_EACCESS) || defined(HAVE_EUIDACCESS)
#if defined(HAVE_EUIDACCESS) && !defined(HAVE_EACCESS)
#define eaccess euidaccess
#endif
    return eaccess(filename, R_OK) == 0;
#else
    int fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY |  O_NONBLOCK);
    if (fd < 0) {
        return 0;
    }
    close(fd);
    return 1;
#endif
}

Referenced by add_email_attachment(), as_check_common_config(), ast_media_cache_retrieve(), ast_rtp_dtls_cfg_parse(), retrieve_cert_from_cache(), transport_tls_file_handler(), and vs_check_common_config().

ast_format_duration_hh_mm_ss()

void ast_format_duration_hh_mm_ss	(	int	duration,
		char *	buf,
		size_t	length
	)

Formats a duration into HH:MM:SS.

Since

12

Parameters

duration	The time (in seconds) to format
buf	A buffer to hold the formatted string'
length	The size of the buffer

Definition at line 2297 of file utils.c.

{
    int durh, durm, durs;
    durh = duration / 3600;
    durm = (duration % 3600) / 60;
    durs = duration % 60;
    snprintf(buf, length, "%02d:%02d:%02d", durh, durm, durs);
}

References buf.

Referenced by cli_channel_print_body(), cli_channelstats_print_body(), handle_bridge_show_all(), handle_bridge_show_specific(), and stasis_show_topic().

ast_get_tid()

int ast_get_tid

(

void

)

Get current thread ID.

Returns

the ID if platform is supported, else -1

Definition at line 2752 of file utils.c.

{
    int ret = -1;
#if defined (__linux) && defined(SYS_gettid)
    ret = syscall(SYS_gettid); /* available since Linux 1.4.11 */
#elif defined(__sun)
    ret = pthread_self();
#elif defined(__APPLE__)
    ret = mach_thread_self();
    mach_port_deallocate(mach_task_self(), ret);
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__)
    long lwpid;
    thr_self(&lwpid);
    ret = lwpid;
#elif defined(__NetBSD__)
    ret = _lwp_self();
#elif defined(__OpenBSD__)
    ret = getthrid();
#endif
    return ret;
}

Referenced by __ao2_ref(), ast_hangup(), ast_register_thread(), dummy_start(), format_log_message_ap(), and internal_ao2_alloc().

ast_get_time_t()

int ast_get_time_t	(	const char *	src,
		time_t *	dst,
		time_t	_default,
		int *	consumed
	)

get values from config variables.

Parse a time (integer) string.

Definition at line 2446 of file utils.c.

{
    long t;
    int scanned;
 
    if (dst == NULL)
        return -1;
 
    *dst = _default;
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(src))
        return -1;
 
    /* only integer at the moment, but one day we could accept more formats */
    if (sscanf(src, "%30ld%n", &t, &scanned) == 1) {
        *dst = t;
        if (consumed)
            *consumed = scanned;
        return 0;
    } else
        return -1;
}

References ast_strlen_zero(), and NULL.

Referenced by cache_lookup_internal(), dundi_show_cache(), dundi_show_hints(), handle_saydatetime(), load_password(), play_message_datetime(), process_clearcache(), realtime_peer(), and sayunixtime_exec().

ast_get_timeval()

int ast_get_timeval	(	const char *	src,
		struct timeval *	dst,
		struct timeval	_default,
		int *	consumed
	)

get values from config variables.

Parse a time (float) string.

Definition at line 2419 of file utils.c.

{
    long double dtv = 0.0;
    int scanned;
 
    if (dst == NULL)
        return -1;
 
    *dst = _default;
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(src))
        return -1;
 
    /* only integer at the moment, but one day we could accept more formats */
    if (sscanf(src, "%30Lf%n", &dtv, &scanned) > 0) {
        dst->tv_sec = dtv;
        dst->tv_usec = (dtv - dst->tv_sec) * 1000000.0;
        if (consumed)
            *consumed = scanned;
        return 0;
    } else
        return -1;
}

References ast_strlen_zero(), and NULL.

Referenced by acf_strftime(), expiration_str2struct(), persistence_expires_str2struct(), and timeval_str2struct().

ast_gethostbyname()

struct hostent * ast_gethostbyname	(	const char *	host,
		struct ast_hostent *	hp
	)

Re-entrant (thread safe) version of gethostbyname that replaces the standard gethostbyname (which is not thread safe)

Thread-safe gethostbyname function to use in Asterisk.

Definition at line 199 of file utils.c.

{
#ifndef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5
    int res;
#endif
    int herrno;
    int dots = 0;
    const char *s;
    struct hostent *result = NULL;
    /* Although it is perfectly legitimate to lookup a pure integer, for
       the sake of the sanity of people who like to name their peers as
       integers, we break with tradition and refuse to look up a
       pure integer */
    s = host;
    while (s && *s) {
        if (*s == '.')
            dots++;
        else if (!isdigit(*s))
            break;
        s++;
    }
    if (!s || !*s) {
        /* Forge a reply for IP's to avoid octal IP's being interpreted as octal */
        if (dots != 3)
            return NULL;
        memset(hp, 0, sizeof(struct ast_hostent));
        hp->hp.h_addrtype = AF_INET;
        hp->hp.h_addr_list = (void *) hp->buf;
        hp->hp.h_addr = hp->buf + sizeof(void *);
        /* For AF_INET, this will always be 4 */
        hp->hp.h_length = 4;
        if (inet_pton(AF_INET, host, hp->hp.h_addr) > 0)
            return &hp->hp;
        return NULL;
 
    }
#ifdef HAVE_GETHOSTBYNAME_R_5
    result = gethostbyname_r(host, &hp->hp, hp->buf, sizeof(hp->buf), &herrno);
 
    if (!result || !hp->hp.h_addr_list || !hp->hp.h_addr_list[0])
        return NULL;
#else
    res = gethostbyname_r(host, &hp->hp, hp->buf, sizeof(hp->buf), &result, &herrno);
 
    if (res || !result || !hp->hp.h_addr_list || !hp->hp.h_addr_list[0])
        return NULL;
#endif
    return &hp->hp;
}

References ast_hostent::buf, ast_hostent::hp, NULL, and result.

ast_inet_ntoa()

const char * ast_inet_ntoa

(

struct in_addr

ia

)

ast_inet_ntoa: Recursive thread safe replacement of inet_ntoa

thread-safe replacement for inet_ntoa().

Definition at line 928 of file utils.c.

{
    char *buf;
 
    if (!(buf = ast_threadstorage_get(&inet_ntoa_buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN)))
        return "";
 
    return inet_ntop(AF_INET, &ia, buf, INET_ADDRSTRLEN);
}

References ast_threadstorage_get(), buf, and inet_ntoa_buf.

Referenced by _stun_show_status(), ast_parse_arg(), create_client(), get_defaults(), get_to_address(), handle_cli_rtp_settings(), handle_error(), handle_stun_timeout(), iax_server(), parsing(), phoneprov_callback(), process_request(), reload_config(), rtp_reload(), score_address(), send_raw_client(), send_start_rtp(), send_trunk(), show_main_page(), start_rtp(), stun_monitor_request(), unistim_show_devices(), unistim_show_info(), and unistimsock_read().

ast_join_delim()

void ast_join_delim	(	char *	s,
		size_t	len,
		const char *const	w[],
		unsigned int	size,
		char	delim
	)

Join an array of strings into a single string.

Parameters

s	the resulting string buffer
len	the length of the result buffer, s
w	an array of strings to join.
size	the number of elements to join
delim	delimiter between elements

This function will join all of the strings in the array 'w' into a single string. It will also place 'delim' in the result buffer in between each string from 'w'.

Since

12

Definition at line 2378 of file utils.c.

{
    int x, ofs = 0;
    const char *src;
 
    /* Join words into a string */
    if (!s)
        return;
    for (x = 0; ofs < len && x < size && w[x] ; x++) {
        if (x > 0)
            s[ofs++] = delim;
        for (src = w[x]; *src && ofs < len; src++)
            s[ofs++] = *src;
    }
    if (ofs == len)
        ofs--;
    s[ofs] = '\0';
}

References len().

Referenced by ast_sip_auths_to_str().

ast_md5_hash()

void ast_md5_hash	(	char *	output,
		const char *	input
	)

Produce 32 char MD5 hash of value.

Produces MD5 hash based on input string.

Definition at line 250 of file utils.c.

{
    struct MD5Context md5;
    unsigned char digest[16];
    char *ptr;
    int x;
 
    MD5Init(&md5);
    MD5Update(&md5, (const unsigned char *) input, strlen(input));
    MD5Final(digest, &md5);
    ptr = output;
    for (x = 0; x < 16; x++)
        ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%02hhx", digest[x]);
}

References input(), md5(), MD5Final(), MD5Init(), and MD5Update().

Referenced by __init_manager(), ast_sip_location_create_contact(), AST_TEST_DEFINE(), auth_exec(), auth_http_callback(), build_nonce(), md5(), and permanent_uri_handler().

ast_mkdir()

int ast_mkdir	(	const char *	path,
		int	mode
	)

Recursively create directory path.

Parameters

path	The directory path to create
mode	The permissions with which to try to create the directory

Return values

0	on success

Returns

error code otherwise

Creates a directory path, creating parent directories as needed.

Definition at line 2479 of file utils.c.

{
    char *ptr;
    int len = strlen(path), count = 0, x, piececount = 0;
    char *tmp = ast_strdupa(path);
    char **pieces;
    char *fullpath = ast_alloca(len + 1);
    int res = 0;
 
    for (ptr = tmp; *ptr; ptr++) {
        if (*ptr == '/')
            count++;
    }
 
    /* Count the components to the directory path */
    pieces = ast_alloca(count * sizeof(*pieces));
    for (ptr = tmp; *ptr; ptr++) {
        if (*ptr == '/') {
            *ptr = '\0';
            pieces[piececount++] = ptr + 1;
        }
    }
 
    *fullpath = '\0';
    for (x = 0; x < piececount; x++) {
        /* This looks funky, but the buffer is always ideally-sized, so it's fine. */
        strcat(fullpath, "/");
        strcat(fullpath, pieces[x]);
        res = mkdir(fullpath, mode);
        if (res && errno != EEXIST)
            return errno;
    }
    return 0;
}

References ast_alloca, ast_strdupa, errno, len(), and tmp().

Referenced by ast_file_fdtemp(), ast_logger_rotate_channel(), conf_rec_name(), conf_run(), create_destination_directory(), create_dirpath(), dictate_exec(), filename_parse(), init_logger(), load_module(), reload_logger(), remove_from_queue(), setup_privacy_args(), sms_nextoutgoing(), sms_writefile(), test_vm_api_create_voicemail_folder(), testclient_exec(), testserver_exec(), and write_history().

ast_parse_digest()

int ast_parse_digest	(	const char *	digest,
		struct ast_http_digest *	d,
		int	request,
		int	pedantic
	)

Parse digest authorization header.

Returns

Returns -1 if we have no auth or something wrong with digest.

Note

This function may be used for Digest request and responce header. request arg is set to nonzero, if we parse Digest Request. pedantic arg can be set to nonzero if we need to do addition Digest check.

Definition at line 2638 of file utils.c.

                                                                                               {
    char *c;
    struct ast_str *str = ast_str_create(16);
 
    /* table of recognised keywords, and places where they should be copied */
    const struct x {
        const char *key;
        const ast_string_field *field;
    } *i, keys[] = {
        { "username=", &d->username },
        { "realm=", &d->realm },
        { "nonce=", &d->nonce },
        { "uri=", &d->uri },
        { "domain=", &d->domain },
        { "response=", &d->response },
        { "cnonce=", &d->cnonce },
        { "opaque=", &d->opaque },
        /* Special cases that cannot be directly copied */
        { "algorithm=", NULL },
        { "qop=", NULL },
        { "nc=", NULL },
        { NULL, 0 },
    };
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(digest) || !d || !str) {
        ast_free(str);
        return -1;
    }
 
    ast_str_set(&str, 0, "%s", digest);
 
    c = ast_skip_blanks(ast_str_buffer(str));
 
    if (strncasecmp(c, "Digest ", strlen("Digest "))) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Missing Digest.\n");
        ast_free(str);
        return -1;
    }
    c += strlen("Digest ");
 
    /* lookup for keys/value pair */
    while (c && *c && *(c = ast_skip_blanks(c))) {
        /* find key */
        for (i = keys; i->key != NULL; i++) {
            char *src, *separator;
            int unescape = 0;
            if (strncasecmp(c, i->key, strlen(i->key)) != 0) {
                continue;
            }
 
            /* Found. Skip keyword, take text in quotes or up to the separator. */
            c += strlen(i->key);
            if (*c == '"') {
                src = ++c;
                separator = "\"";
                unescape = 1;
            } else {
                src = c;
                separator = ",";
            }
            strsep(&c, separator); /* clear separator and move ptr */
            if (unescape) {
                ast_unescape_c(src);
            }
            if (i->field) {
                ast_string_field_ptr_set(d, i->field, src);
            } else {
                /* Special cases that require additional processing */
                if (!strcasecmp(i->key, "algorithm=")) {
                    if (strcasecmp(src, "MD5")) {
                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Digest algorithm: \"%s\" not supported.\n", src);
                        ast_free(str);
                        return -1;
                    }
                } else if (!strcasecmp(i->key, "qop=") && !strcasecmp(src, "auth")) {
                    d->qop = 1;
                } else if (!strcasecmp(i->key, "nc=")) {
                    unsigned long u;
                    if (sscanf(src, "%30lx", &u) != 1) {
                        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Incorrect Digest nc value: \"%s\".\n", src);
                        ast_free(str);
                        return -1;
                    }
                    ast_string_field_set(d, nc, src);
                }
            }
            break;
        }
        if (i->key == NULL) { /* not found, try ',' */
            strsep(&c, ",");
        }
    }
    ast_free(str);
 
    /* Digest checkout */
    if (ast_strlen_zero(d->realm) || ast_strlen_zero(d->nonce)) {
        /* "realm" and "nonce" MUST be always exist */
        return -1;
    }
 
    if (!request) {
        /* Additional check for Digest response */
        if (ast_strlen_zero(d->username) || ast_strlen_zero(d->uri) || ast_strlen_zero(d->response)) {
            return -1;
        }
 
        if (pedantic && d->qop && (ast_strlen_zero(d->cnonce) || ast_strlen_zero(d->nc))) {
            return -1;
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}

References ast_free, ast_log, ast_skip_blanks(), ast_str_buffer(), ast_str_create, ast_str_set(), ast_string_field_ptr_set, ast_string_field_set, ast_strlen_zero(), ast_unescape_c(), c, d, LOG_WARNING, NULL, request(), str, and strsep().

Referenced by auth_http_callback().

ast_process_quotes_and_slashes()

char * ast_process_quotes_and_slashes	(	char *	start,
		char	find,
		char	replace_with
	)

Process a string to find and replace characters.

Parameters

start	The string to analyze
find	The character to find
replace_with	The character that will replace the one we are looking for

Definition at line 2352 of file utils.c.

{
    char *dataPut = start;
    int inEscape = 0;
    int inQuotes = 0;
 
    for (; *start; start++) {
        if (inEscape) {
            *dataPut++ = *start;       /* Always goes verbatim */
            inEscape = 0;
        } else {
            if (*start == '\\') {
                inEscape = 1;      /* Do not copy \ into the data */
            } else if (*start == '\'') {
                inQuotes = 1 - inQuotes;   /* Do not copy ' into the data */
            } else {
                /* Replace , with |, unless in quotes */
                *dataPut++ = inQuotes ? *start : ((*start == find) ? replace_with : *start);
            }
        }
    }
    if (start != dataPut)
        *dataPut = 0;
    return dataPut;
}

ast_pthread_create_detached_stack()

int ast_pthread_create_detached_stack	(	pthread_t *	thread,
		pthread_attr_t *	attr,
		void *(*)(void *)	start_routine,
		void *	data,
		size_t	stacksize,
		const char *	file,
		const char *	caller,
		int	line,
		const char *	start_fn
	)

Definition at line 1673 of file utils.c.

{
    unsigned char attr_destroy = 0;
    int res;
 
    if (!attr) {
        attr = ast_alloca(sizeof(*attr));
        pthread_attr_init(attr);
        attr_destroy = 1;
    }
 
    if ((errno = pthread_attr_setdetachstate(attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_DETACHED)))
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "pthread_attr_setdetachstate: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
    res = ast_pthread_create_stack(thread, attr, start_routine, data,
                                   stacksize, file, caller, line, start_fn);
 
    if (attr_destroy)
        pthread_attr_destroy(attr);
 
    return res;
}

References ast_alloca, ast_log, ast_pthread_create_stack(), thr_arg::data, errno, make_ari_stubs::file, LOG_WARNING, thr_arg::start_routine, and thread.

ast_pthread_create_stack()

int ast_pthread_create_stack	(	pthread_t *	thread,
		pthread_attr_t *	attr,
		void *(*)(void *)	start_routine,
		void *	data,
		size_t	stacksize,
		const char *	file,
		const char *	caller,
		int	line,
		const char *	start_fn
	)

Definition at line 1625 of file utils.c.

{
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
    struct thr_arg *a;
#endif
 
    if (!attr) {
        attr = ast_alloca(sizeof(*attr));
        pthread_attr_init(attr);
    }
 
#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__)
    /* On Linux and FreeBSD , pthread_attr_init() defaults to PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED,
       which is kind of useless. Change this here to
       PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED; that way the -p option to set realtime
       priority will propagate down to new threads by default.
       This does mean that callers cannot set a different priority using
       PTHREAD_EXPLICIT_SCHED in the attr argument; instead they must set
       the priority afterwards with pthread_setschedparam(). */
    if ((errno = pthread_attr_setinheritsched(attr, PTHREAD_INHERIT_SCHED)))
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "pthread_attr_setinheritsched: %s\n", strerror(errno));
#endif
 
    if (!stacksize)
        stacksize = AST_STACKSIZE;
 
    if ((errno = pthread_attr_setstacksize(attr, stacksize ? stacksize : AST_STACKSIZE)))
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "pthread_attr_setstacksize: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
    if ((a = ast_malloc(sizeof(*a)))) {
        a->start_routine = start_routine;
        a->data = data;
        start_routine = dummy_start;
        if (ast_asprintf(&a->name, "%-20s started at [%5d] %s %s()",
                 start_fn, line, file, caller) < 0) {
            a->name = NULL;
        }
        data = a;
    }
#endif /* !LOW_MEMORY */
 
    return pthread_create(thread, attr, start_routine, data); /* We're in ast_pthread_create, so it's okay */
}

References a, ast_alloca, ast_asprintf, ast_log, ast_malloc, AST_STACKSIZE, thr_arg::data, dummy_start(), errno, make_ari_stubs::file, LOG_WARNING, test_val::name, NULL, pthread_create, thr_arg::start_routine, and thread.

Referenced by ast_pthread_create_detached_stack().

ast_random()

long int ast_random

(

void

)

Definition at line 2312 of file utils.c.

{
    long int res;
 
    if (dev_urandom_fd >= 0) {
        int read_res = read(dev_urandom_fd, &res, sizeof(res));
        if (read_res > 0) {
            long int rm = RAND_MAX;
            res = res < 0 ? ~res : res;
            rm++;
            return res % rm;
        }
    }
 
    /* XXX - Thread safety really depends on the libc, not the OS.
     *
     * But... popular Linux libc's (uClibc, glibc, eglibc), all have a
     * somewhat thread safe random(3) (results are random, but not
     * reproducible). The libc's for other systems (BSD, et al.), not so
     * much.
     */
#ifdef linux
    res = random();
#else
    ast_mutex_lock(&randomlock);
    res = random();
    ast_mutex_unlock(&randomlock);
#endif
    return res;
}

References ast_mutex_lock, ast_mutex_unlock, dev_urandom_fd, and randomlock.

Referenced by acf_rand_exec(), action_challenge(), agi_handle_command(), app_exec(), ast_generate_random_string(), ast_lock_path_lockfile(), ast_moh_files_next(), ast_rtp_change_source(), ast_rtp_new(), AST_TEST_DEFINE(), ast_udptl_new_with_bindaddr(), astobj2_test_1_helper(), auth_http_callback(), authenticate_request(), build_iv(), build_rand_pad(), calc_metric(), calc_rxstamp(), caldav_write_event(), create_channel_name(), create_local_sdp(), dns_srv_sort(), generate_parked_user(), generate_random_string(), generic_http_callback(), get_trans_id(), get_unused_callno(), handle_cli_sched_bench(), iax2_key_rotate(), jingle_add_ice_udp_candidates_to_transport(), jingle_alloc(), jingle_new(), load_module(), make_email_file(), mbl_new(), moh_files_alloc(), multicast_rtp_new(), ogg_vorbis_rewrite(), page_exec(), process_weights(), registry_authrequest(), reschedule_reinvite(), rtp_allocate_transport(), say_periodic_announcement(), sendmail(), sip_outbound_registration_perform(), socket_read(), sorcery_memory_cache_thrash_retrieve(), sorcery_memory_cache_thrash_update(), stun_req_id(), test_ao2_find_w_no_flags(), test_ao2_find_w_OBJ_KEY(), test_ao2_find_w_OBJ_PARTIAL_KEY(), test_ao2_find_w_OBJ_POINTER(), test_files_get_one(), try_firmware(), websocket_client_create_key(), and websocket_mask_payload().

ast_regex_string_to_regex_pattern()

int ast_regex_string_to_regex_pattern	(	const char *	regex_string,
		struct ast_str **	regex_pattern
	)

Given a string regex_string in the form of "/regex/", convert it into the form of "regex".

This function will trim one leading / and one trailing / from a given input string ast_str regex_pattern must be preallocated before calling this function

Return values

0	on success, non-zero on failure.
1	if we only stripped a leading /
2	if we only stripped a trailing /
3	if we did not strip any / characters

Parameters

regex_string	the string containing /regex/
regex_pattern	the destination ast_str which will contain "regex" after execution

Definition at line 2179 of file utils.c.

{
    int regex_len = strlen(regex_string);
    int ret = 3;
 
    /* Chop off the leading / if there is one */
    if ((regex_len >= 1) && (regex_string[0] == '/')) {
        ast_str_set(regex_pattern, 0, "%s", regex_string + 1);
        ret -= 2;
    }
 
    /* Chop off the ending / if there is one */
    if ((regex_len > 1) && (regex_string[regex_len - 1] == '/')) {
        ast_str_truncate(*regex_pattern, -1);
        ret -= 1;
    }
 
    return ret;
}

References ast_str_set(), and ast_str_truncate().

Referenced by ast_manager_hangup_helper(), mwi_mailbox_delete(), and mwi_mailbox_get().

ast_remaining_ms()

int ast_remaining_ms	(	struct timeval	start,
		int	max_ms
	)

Calculate remaining milliseconds given a starting timestamp and upper bound.

If the upper bound is negative, then this indicates that there is no upper bound on the amount of time to wait. This will result in a negative return.

Parameters

start	When timing started being calculated
max_ms	The maximum number of milliseconds to wait from start. May be negative.

Returns

The number of milliseconds left to wait for. May be negative.

Definition at line 2281 of file utils.c.

{
    int ms;
 
    if (max_ms < 0) {
        ms = max_ms;
    } else {
        ms = max_ms - ast_tvdiff_ms(ast_tvnow(), start);
        if (ms < 0) {
            ms = 0;
        }
    }
 
    return ms;
}

References ast_tvdiff_ms(), and ast_tvnow().

Referenced by __analog_ss_thread(), __ast_answer(), __ast_request_and_dial(), analog_ss_thread(), ast_iostream_write(), ast_recvtext(), ast_stun_request(), ast_waitfordigit_full(), disable_t38(), generic_fax_exec(), iostream_read(), parking_set_duration(), read_mf_digits(), read_sf_digits(), receivefax_t38_init(), record_exec(), safe_sleep_conditional(), scan_exec(), sendfax_t38_init(), SLEEP_SPINNER(), wait_exec(), wait_for_answer(), wait_for_signal_or_hangup(), waitforcond_exec(), and waitforring_exec().

ast_replace_subargument_delimiter()

void ast_replace_subargument_delimiter

(

char *

s

)

Replace '^' in a string with ','.

Parameters

s	String within which to replace characters

Definition at line 2343 of file utils.c.

{
    for (; *s; s++) {
        if (*s == '^') {
            *s = ',';
        }
    }
}

Referenced by app_exec(), ast_bridge_set_after_go_on(), dial_exec_full(), originate_exec(), page_exec(), and queue_exec().

ast_safe_mkdir()

int ast_safe_mkdir	(	const char *	base_path,
		const char *	path,
		int	mode
	)

Recursively create directory path, but only if it resolves within the given base_path.

If base_path does not exist, it will not be created and this function returns EPERM.

Parameters

base_path
path	The directory path to create
mode	The permissions with which to try to create the directory

Return values

0	on success

Returns

an error code otherwise

Definition at line 2584 of file utils.c.

{
    RAII_VAR(char *, absolute_base_path, NULL, ast_std_free);
    RAII_VAR(char *, p, NULL, ast_free);
 
    if (base_path == NULL || path == NULL) {
        errno = EFAULT;
        return errno;
    }
 
    p = ast_strdup(path);
    if (p == NULL) {
        errno = ENOMEM;
        return errno;
    }
 
    absolute_base_path = realpath(base_path, NULL);
    if (absolute_base_path == NULL) {
        return errno;
    }
 
    return safe_mkdir(absolute_base_path, p, mode);
}

References ast_free, ast_std_free(), ast_strdup, errno, NULL, RAII_VAR, and safe_mkdir().

Referenced by AST_TEST_DEFINE(), stasis_app_control_record(), and stasis_app_stored_recording_copy().

ast_set_default_eid()

void ast_set_default_eid

(

struct ast_eid *

eid

)

Fill in an ast_eid with the default eid of this machine.

Since

1.6.1

Definition at line 3001 of file utils.c.

{
    int s;
    int i;
    struct ifreq *ifr;
    struct ifreq *ifrp;
    struct ifconf ifc;
    char *buf = NULL;
    char eid_str[20];
    int bufsz, num_interfaces;
    unsigned char empty_mac[6] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
    unsigned char full_mac[6]  = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF};
 
    s = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if (s < 0) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to open socket for seeding global EID. "
            "You will have to set it manually.\n");
        return;
    }
 
    ifc.ifc_len = 0;
    ifc.ifc_buf = NULL;
    if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) || ifc.ifc_len <= 0) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No ethernet interface found for seeding global EID. "
            "You will have to set it manually.\n");
        close(s);
        return;
    }
    bufsz = ifc.ifc_len;
 
    if (!(buf = ast_malloc(bufsz))) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to allocate memory for seeding global EID. "
            "You will have to set it manually.\n");
        close(s);
        return;
    }
 
    ifc.ifc_buf = buf;
    if (ioctl(s, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Unable to retrieve ethernet interfaces for seeding global EID. "
            "You will have to set it manually.\n");
        ast_free(buf);
        close(s);
        return;
    }
 
    ifrp = ifc.ifc_req;
    num_interfaces = ifc.ifc_len / sizeof(*ifr);
 
    for (i = 0; i < num_interfaces; i++) {
        ifr = &ifrp[i];
        if (!ioctl(s, SIOCGIFHWADDR, ifr)) {
            unsigned char *hwaddr = (unsigned char *) ifr->ifr_hwaddr.sa_data;
 
            if (!(memcmp(hwaddr, &empty_mac, 6) && memcmp(hwaddr, &full_mac, 6))) {
                continue;
            }
 
            memcpy(eid, hwaddr, sizeof(*eid));
            ast_debug(1, "Seeding global EID '%s' from '%s' using 'siocgifhwaddr'\n",
                ast_eid_to_str(eid_str, sizeof(eid_str), eid), ifr->ifr_name);
            ast_free(buf);
            close(s);
            return;
        }
    }
 
    ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "No ethernet interface found for seeding global EID. "
        "You will have to set it manually.\n");
    ast_free(buf);
    close(s);
 
    return;
}

References ast_debug, ast_eid_to_str(), ast_free, ast_log, ast_malloc, buf, if(), LOG_WARNING, and NULL.

Referenced by load_asterisk_conf().

ast_sha1_hash()

void ast_sha1_hash	(	char *	output,
		const char *	input
	)

Produce 40 char SHA1 hash of value.

Produces SHA1 hash based on input string.

Definition at line 266 of file utils.c.

{
    struct SHA1Context sha;
    char *ptr;
    int x;
    uint8_t Message_Digest[20];
 
    SHA1Reset(&sha);
 
    SHA1Input(&sha, (const unsigned char *) input, strlen(input));
 
    SHA1Result(&sha, Message_Digest);
    ptr = output;
    for (x = 0; x < 20; x++)
        ptr += sprintf(ptr, "%02hhx", Message_Digest[x]);
}

References input(), SHA1Input(), SHA1Reset(), and SHA1Result().

Referenced by ast_tcptls_server_start(), AST_TEST_DEFINE(), ctx_populate(), handle_call_token(), media_cache_item_sync_to_astdb(), sha1(), xmpp_client_authenticate_digest(), and xmpp_component_authenticate().

ast_sha1_hash_uint()

void ast_sha1_hash_uint	(	uint8_t *	digest,
		const char *	input
	)

Produce a 20 byte SHA1 hash of value.

Produces SHA1 hash based on input string, stored in uint8_t array.

Definition at line 284 of file utils.c.

{
        struct SHA1Context sha;
 
        SHA1Reset(&sha);
 
        SHA1Input(&sha, (const unsigned char *) input, strlen(input));
 
        SHA1Result(&sha, digest);
}

References input(), SHA1Input(), SHA1Reset(), and SHA1Result().

Referenced by websocket_combine_key().

ast_str_to_eid()

int ast_str_to_eid	(	struct ast_eid *	eid,
		const char *	s
	)

Convert a string into an EID.

This function expects an EID in the format: 00:11:22:33:44:55

Return values

0	success
non-zero	failure

Since

1.6.1

Definition at line 3077 of file utils.c.

{
    unsigned int eid_int[6];
    int x;
 
    if (sscanf(s, "%2x:%2x:%2x:%2x:%2x:%2x", &eid_int[0], &eid_int[1], &eid_int[2],
         &eid_int[3], &eid_int[4], &eid_int[5]) != 6) {
            return -1;
    }
 
    for (x = 0; x < 6; x++) {
        eid->eid[x] = eid_int[x];
    }
 
    return 0;
}

References ast_eid::eid.

Referenced by asterisk_publication_devicestate_state_change(), asterisk_publication_mwi_state_change(), build_peer(), dundi_do_query(), load_asterisk_conf(), set_config(), and xmpp_pubsub_handle_event().

ast_strip_quoted()

char * ast_strip_quoted	(	char *	s,
		const char *	beg_quotes,
		const char *	end_quotes
	)

Strip leading/trailing whitespace and quotes from a string.

Parameters

s	The string to be stripped (will be modified).
beg_quotes	The list of possible beginning quote characters.
end_quotes	The list of matching ending quote characters.

Returns

The stripped string.

This functions strips all leading and trailing whitespace characters from the input string, and returns a pointer to the resulting string. The string is modified in place.

It can also remove beginning and ending quote (or quote-like) characters, in matching pairs. If the first character of the string matches any character in beg_quotes, and the last character of the string is the matching character in end_quotes, then they are removed from the string.

Examples:

ast_strip_quoted(buf, "\"", "\"");
ast_strip_quoted(buf, "'", "'");
ast_strip_quoted(buf, "[{(", "]})");

Definition at line 1818 of file utils.c.

{
    char *e;
    char *q;
 
    s = ast_strip(s);
    if ((q = strchr(beg_quotes, *s)) && *q != '\0') {
        e = s + strlen(s) - 1;
        if (*e == *(end_quotes + (q - beg_quotes))) {
            s++;
            *e = '\0';
        }
    }
 
    return s;
}

References ast_strip().

Referenced by applicationmap_handler(), ast_callerid_parse(), ast_sip_validate_uri_length(), ast_strsep(), ast_strsep_quoted(), dialog_info_generate_body_content(), hfp_parse_clip(), iftime(), load_values_config(), parse_cookies(), parse_dial_string(), pidf_allocate_body(), set_redirecting_reason(), and xpidf_allocate_body().

ast_strsep()

char * ast_strsep	(	char **	s,
		const char	sep,
		uint32_t	flags
	)

Act like strsep but ignore separators inside quotes.

Parameters

s	Pointer to address of the string to be processed. Will be modified and can't be constant.
sep	A single character delimiter.
flags	Controls post-processing of the result. AST_STRSEP_TRIM trims all leading and trailing whitespace from the result. If the result containes only whitespace, it'll be passed through unchanged. AST_STRSEP_STRIP does a trim then strips the outermost quotes. You may want to trim again after the strip. Just OR both the TRIM and STRIP flags. AST_STRSEP_UNESCAPE unescapes '\' sequences. AST_STRSEP_ALL does all of the above processing.

Returns

The next token or NULL if done or if there are more than 8 levels of nested quotes. If provided an empty string, will return the empty string.

This function acts like strsep with three exceptions... The separator is a single character instead of a string. Separators inside quotes are treated literally instead of like separators. You can elect to have leading and trailing whitespace and quotes stripped from the result and have '\' sequences unescaped.

Like strsep, ast_strsep maintains no internal state and you can call it recursively using different separators on the same storage.

Also like strsep, for consistent results, consecutive separators are not collapsed so you may get an empty string as a valid result.

Examples:

char *mystr = ast_strdupa("abc=def,ghi='zzz=yyy,456',jkl");
char *token, *token2, *token3;
 
while((token = ast_strsep(&mystr, ',', AST_STRSEP_STRIP))) {
  // 1st token will be aaa=def
  // 2nd token will be ghi='zzz=yyy,456'
  while((token2 = ast_strsep(&token, '=', AST_STRSEP_STRIP))) {
      // 1st token2 will be ghi
      // 2nd token2 will be zzz=yyy,456
      while((token3 = ast_strsep(&token2, ',', AST_STRSEP_STRIP))) {
          // 1st token3 will be zzz=yyy
          // 2nd token3 will be 456
          // and so on
      }
  }
  // 3rd token will be jkl
}

Definition at line 1835 of file utils.c.

{
    char *st = *iss;
    char *is;
    int inquote = 0;
    int found = 0;
    char stack[8];
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(st)) {
        *iss = NULL;
        return st;
    }
 
    memset(stack, 0, sizeof(stack));
 
    for(is = st; *is; is++) {
        if (*is == '\\') {
            if (*++is != '\0') {
                is++;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
 
        if (*is == '\'' || *is == '"') {
            if (*is == stack[inquote]) {
                stack[inquote--] = '\0';
            } else {
                if (++inquote >= sizeof(stack)) {
                    return NULL;
                }
                stack[inquote] = *is;
            }
        }
 
        if (*is == sep && !inquote) {
            *is = '\0';
            found = 1;
            *iss = is + 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!found) {
        *iss = NULL;
    }
 
    if (flags & AST_STRSEP_STRIP) {
        st = ast_strip_quoted(st, "'\"", "'\"");
    }
 
    if (flags & AST_STRSEP_TRIM) {
        char *trimmed = ast_strip(st);
        if (!ast_strlen_zero(trimmed)) {
            st = trimmed;
        }
    }
 
    if (flags & AST_STRSEP_UNESCAPE) {
        ast_unescape_quoted(st);
    }
 
    return st;
}

References ast_strip(), ast_strip_quoted(), ast_strlen_zero(), AST_STRSEP_STRIP, AST_STRSEP_TRIM, AST_STRSEP_UNESCAPE, ast_unescape_quoted(), and NULL.

Referenced by action_playback(), action_playback_and_continue(), ast_app_getdata_terminator(), ast_sip_header_to_security_mechanism(), ast_sip_security_mechanism_vector_init(), ast_sip_str_to_security_mechanism(), AST_TEST_DEFINE(), does_category_match(), handle_incoming_request(), handle_updates(), originate_exec(), pbx_builtin_background(), play_files_helper(), playback_exec(), reload_exec(), rfc3329_incoming_response(), speech_background(), try_calling(), and wizard_apply_handler().

ast_strsep_quoted()

char * ast_strsep_quoted	(	char **	s,
		const char	sep,
		const char	quote,
		uint32_t	flags
	)

Like ast_strsep() except you can specify a specific quote character.

Parameters

s	Pointer to address of the string to be processed. Will be modified and can't be constant.
sep	A single character delimiter.
quote	The quote character
flags	Controls post-processing of the result. AST_STRSEP_TRIM trims all leading and trailing whitespace from the result. AST_STRSEP_STRIP does a trim then strips the outermost quotes. You may want to trim again after the strip. Just OR both the TRIM and STRIP flags. AST_STRSEP_UNESCAPE unescapes '\' sequences. AST_STRSEP_ALL does all of the above processing.

Returns

The next token or NULL if done or if there are more than 8 levels of nested quotes. If provided an empty string, will return the empty string.

Definition at line 1899 of file utils.c.

{
    char *st = *iss;
    char *is;
    int inquote = 0;
    int found = 0;
    char stack[8];
    const char qstr[] = { quote };
 
    if (ast_strlen_zero(st)) {
        *iss = NULL;
        return st;
    }
 
    memset(stack, 0, sizeof(stack));
 
    for(is = st; *is; is++) {
        if (*is == '\\') {
            if (*++is != '\0') {
                is++;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
 
        if (*is == quote) {
            if (*is == stack[inquote]) {
                stack[inquote--] = '\0';
            } else {
                if (++inquote >= sizeof(stack)) {
                    return NULL;
                }
                stack[inquote] = *is;
            }
        }
 
        if (*is == sep && !inquote) {
            *is = '\0';
            found = 1;
            *iss = is + 1;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (!found) {
        *iss = NULL;
    }
 
    if (flags & AST_STRSEP_STRIP) {
        st = ast_strip_quoted(st, qstr, qstr);
    }
 
    if (flags & AST_STRSEP_TRIM) {
        char *trimmed = ast_strip(st);
        if (!ast_strlen_zero(trimmed)) {
            st = trimmed;
        }
    }
 
    if (flags & AST_STRSEP_UNESCAPE) {
        ast_unescape_quoted(st);
    }
 
    return st;
}

References ast_strip(), ast_strip_quoted(), ast_strlen_zero(), AST_STRSEP_STRIP, AST_STRSEP_TRIM, AST_STRSEP_UNESCAPE, ast_unescape_quoted(), NULL, and quote().

Referenced by AST_TEST_DEFINE(), and ast_variable_list_from_quoted_string().

ast_thread_is_user_interface()

int ast_thread_is_user_interface

(

void

)

Indicates whether the current thread is a user interface.

Return values

True	(non-zero) if thread is a user interface.
False	(zero) if thread is not a user interface.

Definition at line 3248 of file utils.c.

{
    int *thread_user_interface;
 
    thread_user_interface = ast_threadstorage_get(
        &thread_user_interface_tl, sizeof(*thread_user_interface));
    if (thread_user_interface == NULL) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Error checking thread's user interface status\n");
        /* On error, assume that we are not a user interface thread */
        return 0;
    }
 
    return *thread_user_interface;
}

References ast_log, ast_threadstorage_get(), LOG_ERROR, NULL, and thread_user_interface_tl.

Referenced by ast_autoservice_start(), and ast_autoservice_stop().

ast_thread_user_interface_set()

int ast_thread_user_interface_set

(

int

is_user_interface

)

Set the current thread's user interface status.

Parameters

is_user_interface

Non-zero to mark the thread as a user interface.

Return values

True	(non-zero) if marking current thread failed.
False	(zero) if successfuly marked current thread.

Definition at line 3233 of file utils.c.

{
    int *thread_user_interface;
 
    thread_user_interface = ast_threadstorage_get(
        &thread_user_interface_tl, sizeof(*thread_user_interface));
    if (thread_user_interface == NULL) {
        ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "Error setting user interface status for current thread\n");
        return -1;
    }
 
    *thread_user_interface = !!is_user_interface;
    return 0;
}

References ast_log, ast_threadstorage_get(), LOG_ERROR, NULL, and thread_user_interface_tl.

Referenced by handle_tcptls_connection().

ast_to_camel_case_delim()

char * ast_to_camel_case_delim	(	const char *	s,
		const char *	delim
	)

Attempts to convert the given string to camel case using the specified delimiter.

note - returned string needs to be freed

Parameters

s	the string to convert
delim	delimiter to parse out

Returns

The string converted to "CamelCase"

Since

12

Definition at line 2397 of file utils.c.

{
    char *res = ast_strdup(s);
    char *front, *back, *buf = res;
    int size;
 
    front = strtok_r(buf, delim, &back);
 
    while (front) {
        size = strlen(front);
        *front = toupper(*front);
        ast_copy_string(buf, front, size + 1);
        buf += size;
        front = strtok_r(NULL, delim, &back);
    }
 
    return res;
}

References ast_copy_string(), ast_strdup, buf, and NULL.

ast_true()

int ast_true

(

const char *

val

)

Make sure something is true. Determine if a string containing a boolean value is "true". This function checks to see whether a string passed to it is an indication of an "true" value. It checks to see if the string is "yes", "true", "y", "t", "on" or "1".

Return values

-1	if "true".
0	otherwise, like NULL pointer.

Definition at line 2199 of file utils.c.

{
    if (ast_strlen_zero(s))
        return 0;
 
    /* Determine if this is a true value */
    if (!strcasecmp(s, "yes") ||
        !strcasecmp(s, "true") ||
        !strcasecmp(s, "y") ||
        !strcasecmp(s, "t") ||
        !strcasecmp(s, "1") ||
        !strcasecmp(s, "on"))
        return -1;
 
    return 0;
}

References ast_strlen_zero().

Referenced by __ast_http_load(), __init_manager(), acf_curlopt_write(), acf_faxopt_write(), acf_transaction_write(), action_agent_logoff(), action_originate(), action_status(), action_updateconfig(), actual_load_config(), agent_login_channel_config(), analog_call(), announce_user_count_all_handler(), aoc_cli_debug_enable(), apply_general_options(), apply_option(), ast_ari_bridges_add_channel_cb(), ast_ari_bridges_record_cb(), ast_ari_channels_record_cb(), ast_ari_endpoints_refer_cb(), ast_ari_endpoints_refer_to_endpoint_cb(), ast_ari_events_event_websocket_ws_attempted_cb(), ast_ari_events_event_websocket_ws_established_cb(), ast_bridge_timelimit(), ast_jb_read_conf(), ast_rtp_dtls_cfg_parse(), AST_TEST_DEFINE(), ast_tls_read_conf(), autopause2int(), bool_handler_fn(), boolflag_handler_fn(), build_calendar(), build_device(), build_peer(), build_user(), cdr_prop_write_callback(), check_debug(), client_bitfield_handler(), custom_bitfield_handler(), customopt_handler(), dahdi_set_dnd(), dahdi_set_mwi(), do_reload(), encoding_format_handler(), festival_exec(), func_channel_write_real(), func_mute_write(), function_ooh323_write(), geoloc_profile_write(), get_encrypt_methods(), global_bitfield_handler(), handle_exec(), handle_incoming_request(), handle_logger_chanloggroup_filter(), handle_logger_set_level(), handle_queue_set_member_ringinuse(), hook_write(), init_logger_chain(), internal_feature_write(), is_variable_true(), load_asterisk_conf(), load_config(), load_config_meetme(), load_module(), load_moh_classes(), load_odbc_config(), load_users(), loader_config_init(), manager_add_queue_member(), manager_change_priority_caller_on_queue(), manager_dialplan_extension_add(), manager_mute_mixmonitor(), manager_mutestream(), manager_pause_queue_member(), manager_play_dtmf(), manager_queue_member_ringinuse(), manager_send_flash(), mbl_load_adapter(), mbl_load_device(), message_template_build(), moh_parse_options(), new_realtime_sqlite3_db(), odbc_load_module(), parse_config(), parse_empty_options(), parse_line(), parse_playtone(), pbx_load_config(), pbx_load_users(), permit_dtmf_interrupt(), pjsip_acf_moh_passthrough_write(), pjsip_set_logger_verbose(), prack_handler(), process_dahdi(), process_echocancel(), process_my_load_module(), profile_set_param(), queue_rules_set_global_params(), queue_set_global_params(), queue_set_param(), realtime_directory(), reload(), reload_config(), reload_followme(), reload_module(), reload_single_member(), rt_handle_member_record(), rtp_reload(), run_agi(), run_startup_commands(), sayunixtime_exec(), search_directory(), search_directory_sub(), set_active(), set_config(), sla_load_config(), smdi_load(), sorcery_config_open(), sorcery_memory_cache_ami_stale_object(), sorcery_memory_cache_open(), speex_write(), stackpeek_read(), strings_to_mask(), tds_load_module(), timers_handler(), transport_tls_bool_handler(), xfer_set(), xmldoc_get_syntax_cmd(), xmldoc_get_syntax_config_object(), xmldoc_get_syntax_fun(), and xmldoc_get_syntax_manager().

ast_tvadd()

struct timeval ast_tvadd	(	struct timeval	a,
		struct timeval	b
	)

Returns the sum of two timevals a + b.

Definition at line 2253 of file utils.c.

{
    /* consistency checks to guarantee usec in 0..999999 */
    a = tvfix(a);
    b = tvfix(b);
    a.tv_sec += b.tv_sec;
    a.tv_usec += b.tv_usec;
    if (a.tv_usec >= ONE_MILLION) {
        a.tv_sec++;
        a.tv_usec -= ONE_MILLION;
    }
    return a;
}

References a, b, ONE_MILLION, and tvfix().

ast_tvsub()

struct timeval ast_tvsub	(	struct timeval	a,
		struct timeval	b
	)

Returns the difference of two timevals a - b.

Definition at line 2267 of file utils.c.

{
    /* consistency checks to guarantee usec in 0..999999 */
    a = tvfix(a);
    b = tvfix(b);
    a.tv_sec -= b.tv_sec;
    a.tv_usec -= b.tv_usec;
    if (a.tv_usec < 0) {
        a.tv_sec-- ;
        a.tv_usec += ONE_MILLION;
    }
    return a;
}

References a, b, ONE_MILLION, and tvfix().

ast_unescape_c()

char * ast_unescape_c

(

char *

s

)

Convert some C escape sequences.

(\b\f\n\r\t) 

into the equivalent characters. The string to be converted (will be modified).

Returns

The converted string.

Definition at line 1983 of file utils.c.

{
    char c, *ret, *dst;
 
    if (src == NULL)
        return NULL;
    for (ret = dst = src; (c = *src++); *dst++ = c ) {
        if (c != '\\')
            continue;   /* copy char at the end of the loop */
        switch ((c = *src++)) {
        case '\0':  /* special, trailing '\' */
            c = '\\';
            break;
        case 'b':   /* backspace */
            c = '\b';
            break;
        case 'f':   /* form feed */
            c = '\f';
            break;
        case 'n':
            c = '\n';
            break;
        case 'r':
            c = '\r';
            break;
        case 't':
            c = '\t';
            break;
        }
        /* default, use the char literally */
    }
    *dst = '\0';
    return ret;
}

References c, and NULL.

Referenced by ast_parse_digest().

ast_unescape_quoted()

void ast_unescape_quoted

(

char *

quote_str

)

Unescape quotes in a string.

Parameters

quote_str

The string with quotes to be unescaped

Note

This function mutates the passed-in string.

Definition at line 842 of file utils.c.

{
    int esc_pos;
    int unesc_pos;
    int quote_str_len = strlen(quote_str);
 
    for (esc_pos = 0, unesc_pos = 0;
        esc_pos < quote_str_len;
        esc_pos++, unesc_pos++) {
        if (quote_str[esc_pos] == '\\') {
            /* at least one more char and current is \\ */
            esc_pos++;
            if (esc_pos >= quote_str_len) {
                break;
            }
        }
 
        quote_str[unesc_pos] = quote_str[esc_pos];
    }
    quote_str[unesc_pos] = '\0';
}

Referenced by ast_callerid_parse(), ast_strsep(), ast_strsep_quoted(), and AST_TEST_DEFINE().

ast_unescape_semicolon()

char * ast_unescape_semicolon

(

char *

s

)

Strip backslash for "escaped" semicolons, the string to be stripped (will be modified).

Returns

The stripped string.

Definition at line 1964 of file utils.c.

{
    char *e;
    char *work = s;
 
    while ((e = strchr(work, ';'))) {
        if ((e > work) && (*(e-1) == '\\')) {
            memmove(e - 1, e, strlen(e) + 1);
            work = e;
        } else {
            work = e + 1;
        }
    }
 
    return s;
}

ast_uri_decode()

void ast_uri_decode	(	char *	s,
		struct ast_flags	spec
	)

Decode URI, URN, URL (overwrite string)

Note

The ast_uri_http_legacy decode spec flag will cause this function to decode '+' as ' '.

Parameters

s	string to be decoded
spec	flags describing how the decoding should be performed

Definition at line 762 of file utils.c.

{
    char *o;
    unsigned int tmp;
 
    for (o = s; *s; s++, o++) {
        if (ast_test_flag(&spec, AST_URI_LEGACY_SPACE) && *s == '+') {
            /* legacy mode, decode '+' as space */
            *o = ' ';
        } else if (*s == '%' && s[1] != '\0' && s[2] != '\0' && sscanf(s + 1, "%2x", &tmp) == 1) {
            /* have '%', two chars and correct parsing */
            *o = tmp;
            s += 2; /* Will be incremented once more when we break out */
        } else /* all other cases, just copy */
            *o = *s;
    }
    *o = '\0';
}

References ast_test_flag, AST_URI_LEGACY_SPACE, and tmp().

Referenced by acf_curl_helper(), ast_ari_invoke(), ast_http_get_post_vars(), AST_TEST_DEFINE(), config_curl(), handle_uri(), realtime_curl(), realtime_multi_curl(), and uridecode().

ast_uri_encode()

char * ast_uri_encode	(	const char *	string,
		char *	outbuf,
		int	buflen,
		struct ast_flags	spec
	)

Turn text string to URI-encoded XX version.

This function encodes characters according to the rules presented in RFC 2396 and/or RFC 3261 section 19.1.2 and section 25.1.

Outbuf needs to have more memory allocated than the instring to have room for the expansion. Every byte that is converted is replaced by three ASCII characters.

Parameters

string	string to be converted
outbuf	resulting encoded string
buflen	size of output buffer
spec	flags describing how the encoding should be performed

Returns

a pointer to the uri encoded string

Definition at line 723 of file utils.c.

{
    const char *ptr  = string;  /* Start with the string */
    char *out = outbuf;
    const char *mark = "-_.!~*'()"; /* no encode set, RFC 2396 section 2.3, RFC 3261 sec 25 */
    const char *user_unreserved = "&=+$,;?/"; /* user-unreserved set, RFC 3261 sec 25 */
 
    while (*ptr && out - outbuf < buflen - 1) {
        if (ast_test_flag(&spec, AST_URI_LEGACY_SPACE) && *ptr == ' ') {
            /* for legacy encoding, encode spaces as '+' */
            *out = '+';
            out++;
        } else if (!(ast_test_flag(&spec, AST_URI_MARK)
                && strchr(mark, *ptr))
            && !(ast_test_flag(&spec, AST_URI_ALPHANUM)
                && ((*ptr >= '0' && *ptr <= '9')
                || (*ptr >= 'A' && *ptr <= 'Z')
                || (*ptr >= 'a' && *ptr <= 'z')))
            && !(ast_test_flag(&spec, AST_URI_SIP_USER_UNRESERVED)
                && strchr(user_unreserved, *ptr))) {
 
            if (out - outbuf >= buflen - 3) {
                break;
            }
            out += sprintf(out, "%%%02hhX", (unsigned char) *ptr);
        } else {
            *out = *ptr;    /* Continue copying the string */
            out++;
        }
        ptr++;
    }
 
    if (buflen) {
        *out = '\0';
    }
 
    return outbuf;
}

References ast_test_flag, AST_URI_ALPHANUM, AST_URI_LEGACY_SPACE, AST_URI_MARK, AST_URI_SIP_USER_UNRESERVED, out, and string.

Referenced by ast_ari_bridges_record(), ast_ari_channels_record(), AST_TEST_DEFINE(), config_curl(), destroy_curl(), launch_asyncagi(), realtime_curl(), realtime_multi_curl(), require_curl(), store_curl(), update2_curl(), update_curl(), and uriencode().

ast_utils_init()

int ast_utils_init

(

void

)

Definition at line 2617 of file utils.c.

{
    dev_urandom_fd = open("/dev/urandom", O_RDONLY);
    base64_init();
#ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
#if !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
    ast_cli_register_multiple(utils_cli, ARRAY_LEN(utils_cli));
#endif
#endif
    ast_register_cleanup(utils_shutdown);
    return 0;
}

References ARRAY_LEN, ast_cli_register_multiple, ast_register_cleanup(), base64_init(), dev_urandom_fd, and utils_shutdown().

Referenced by asterisk_daemon().

ast_utils_which()

char * ast_utils_which	(	const char *	binary,
		char *	fullpath,
		size_t	fullpath_size
	)

Resolve a binary to a full pathname.

Parameters

binary	Name of the executable to resolve
fullpath	Buffer to hold the complete pathname
fullpath_size	Size of fullpath

Return values

NULL	binary was not found or the environment variable PATH is not set

Returns

fullpath

Definition at line 2774 of file utils.c.

{
    const char *envPATH = getenv("PATH");
    char *tpath, *path;
    struct stat unused;
    if (!envPATH) {
        return NULL;
    }
    tpath = ast_strdupa(envPATH);
    while ((path = strsep(&tpath, ":"))) {
        snprintf(fullpath, fullpath_size, "%s/%s", path, binary);
        if (!stat(fullpath, &unused)) {
            return fullpath;
        }
    }
    return NULL;
}

References ast_strdupa, NULL, and strsep().

ast_wait_for_input()

int ast_wait_for_input	(	int	fd,
		int	ms
	)

Definition at line 1698 of file utils.c.

{
    struct pollfd pfd[1];
 
    memset(pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
    pfd[0].fd = fd;
    pfd[0].events = POLLIN | POLLPRI;
    return ast_poll(pfd, 1, ms);
}

References ast_poll.

Referenced by action_waitevent(), ast_ari_websocket_session_read(), ast_iostream_wait_for_input(), ast_iostream_write(), ast_tcptls_server_root(), dahdi_test_timer(), get_input(), iostream_read(), moh_class_destructor(), and unbound_resolver_thread().

ast_wait_for_output()

int ast_wait_for_output	(	int	fd,
		int	ms
	)

Definition at line 1708 of file utils.c.

{
    struct pollfd pfd[1];
 
    memset(pfd, 0, sizeof(pfd));
    pfd[0].fd = fd;
    pfd[0].events = POLLOUT;
    return ast_poll(pfd, 1, ms);
}

References ast_poll.

Referenced by ast_iostream_write(), iostream_read(), and socket_connect().

ast_xml_escape()

int ast_xml_escape	(	const char *	string,
		char *	outbuf,
		size_t	buflen
	)

Escape reserved characters for use in XML.

ast_xml_escape

If outbuf is too short, the output string will be truncated. Regardless, the output will always be null terminated.

Parameters

string	String to be converted
outbuf	Resulting encoded string
buflen	Size of output buffer

Return values

0	for success
-1	if buflen is too short.

Definition at line 864 of file utils.c.

{
    char *dst = outbuf;
    char *end = outbuf + buflen - 1; /* save one for the null terminator */
 
    /* Handle the case for the empty output buffer */
    if (buflen == 0) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    /* Escaping rules from http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#syntax */
    /* This also prevents partial entities at the end of a string */
    while (*string && dst < end) {
        const char *entity = NULL;
        int len = 0;
 
        switch (*string) {
        case '<':
            entity = "&lt;";
            len = 4;
            break;
        case '&':
            entity = "&amp;";
            len = 5;
            break;
        case '>':
            /* necessary if ]]> is in the string; easier to escape them all */
            entity = "&gt;";
            len = 4;
            break;
        case '\'':
            /* necessary in single-quoted strings; easier to escape them all */
            entity = "&apos;";
            len = 6;
            break;
        case '"':
            /* necessary in double-quoted strings; easier to escape them all */
            entity = "&quot;";
            len = 6;
            break;
        default:
            *dst++ = *string++;
            break;
        }
 
        if (entity) {
            ast_assert(len == strlen(entity));
            if (end - dst < len) {
                /* no room for the entity; stop */
                break;
            }
            /* just checked for length; strcpy is fine */
            strcpy(dst, entity);
            dst += len;
            ++string;
        }
    }
    /* Write null terminator */
    *dst = '\0';
    /* If any chars are left in string, return failure */
    return *string == '\0' ? 0 : -1;
}

References ast_assert, end, len(), NULL, and string.

Referenced by ast_http_create_response(), and test_xml().

base64_init()

static void base64_init ( void  )

static

Definition at line 540 of file utils.c.

{
    int x;
    memset(b2a, -1, sizeof(b2a));
    memset(b2a_url, -1, sizeof(b2a_url));
    /* Initialize base-64 Conversion table */
    for (x = 0; x < 26; x++) {
        /* A-Z */
        base64[x] = 'A' + x;
        base64url[x] = 'A' + x;
        b2a['A' + x] = x;
        b2a_url['A' + x] = x;
        /* a-z */
        base64[x + 26] = 'a' + x;
        base64url[x + 26] = 'a' + x;
        b2a['a' + x] = x + 26;
        b2a_url['a' + x] = x + 26;
        /* 0-9 */
        if (x < 10) {
            base64[x + 52] = '0' + x;
            base64url[x + 52] = '0' + x;
            b2a['0' + x] = x + 52;
            b2a_url['0' + x] = x + 52;
        }
    }
    base64[62] = '+';
    base64[63] = '/';
    base64url[62] = '-';
    base64url[63] = '_';
    b2a[(int)'+'] = 62;
    b2a[(int)'/'] = 63;
    b2a_url[(int)'-'] = 62;
    b2a_url[(int)'_'] = 63;
}

References b2a, b2a_url, base64, and base64url.

Referenced by ast_utils_init().

dummy_start()

static void * dummy_start ( void *  data )

static

Definition at line 1573 of file utils.c.

{
    void *ret;
    struct thr_arg a = *((struct thr_arg *) data);  /* make a local copy */
#ifdef DEBUG_THREADS
    struct thr_lock_info *lock_info;
    pthread_mutexattr_t mutex_attr;
 
    if (!(lock_info = ast_threadstorage_get(&thread_lock_info, sizeof(*lock_info))))
        return NULL;
 
    lock_info->thread_id = pthread_self();
    lock_info->lwp = ast_get_tid();
    lock_info->thread_name = ast_strdup(a.name);
 
    pthread_mutexattr_init(&mutex_attr);
    pthread_mutexattr_settype(&mutex_attr, AST_MUTEX_KIND);
    pthread_mutex_init(&lock_info->lock, &mutex_attr);
    pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&mutex_attr);
 
    pthread_mutex_lock(&lock_infos_lock.mutex); /* Intentionally not the wrapper */
    AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL(&lock_infos, lock_info, entry);
    pthread_mutex_unlock(&lock_infos_lock.mutex); /* Intentionally not the wrapper */
#endif /* DEBUG_THREADS */
 
    /* note that even though data->name is a pointer to allocated memory,
       we are not freeing it here because ast_register_thread is going to
       keep a copy of the pointer and then ast_unregister_thread will
       free the memory
    */
    ast_free(data);
    ast_register_thread(a.name);
    pthread_cleanup_push(ast_unregister_thread, (void *) pthread_self());
 
    ret = a.start_routine(a.data);
 
    pthread_cleanup_pop(1);
 
    return ret;
}

References a, ast_free, ast_get_tid(), AST_LIST_INSERT_TAIL, AST_MUTEX_KIND, ast_register_thread(), ast_strdup, ast_threadstorage_get(), ast_unregister_thread(), thr_arg::data, lock_info, test_val::name, NULL, pthread_mutex_init, pthread_mutex_lock, and pthread_mutex_unlock.

Referenced by ast_pthread_create_stack().

escape_alloc()

static char * escape_alloc ( const char *  s, size_t *  size  )

static

Definition at line 2118 of file utils.c.

{
    if (!s) {
        return NULL;
    }
 
    /*
     * The result string needs to be twice the size of the given
     * string just in case every character in it needs to be escaped.
     */
    *size = strlen(s) * 2 + 1;
    return ast_malloc(*size);
}

References ast_malloc, and NULL.

Referenced by ast_escape_alloc(), and ast_escape_c_alloc().

inbuf()

static int inbuf ( struct baseio *  bio, FILE *  fi  )

static

utility used by inchar(), for base_encode()

Definition at line 590 of file utils.c.

{
    int l;
 
    if (bio->ateof) {
        return 0;
    }
 
    if ((l = fread(bio->iobuf, 1, BASEMAXINLINE, fi)) != BASEMAXINLINE) {
        bio->ateof = 1;
        if (l == 0) {
            /* Assume EOF */
            return 0;
        }
    }
 
    bio->iolen = l;
    bio->iocp = 0;
 
    return 1;
}

References baseio::ateof, BASEMAXINLINE, baseio::iobuf, baseio::iocp, and baseio::iolen.

Referenced by analys_(), ast_eivr_getvariable(), ast_eivr_setvariable(), find_sequence(), inchar(), lpfilt_(), netconsole(), preemp_(), term_color(), term_strip(), voicin_(), and vparms_().

inchar()

static int inchar ( struct baseio *  bio, FILE *  fi  )

static

utility used by base_encode()

Definition at line 615 of file utils.c.

{
    if (bio->iocp >= bio->iolen) {
        if (!inbuf(bio, fi)) {
            return EOF;
        }
    }
 
    return bio->iobuf[bio->iocp++];
}

References inbuf(), baseio::iobuf, baseio::iocp, and baseio::iolen.

Referenced by ast_base64_encode_file().

ochar()

static int ochar ( struct baseio *  bio, int  c, FILE *  so, const char *  endl  )

static

utility used by base_encode()

Definition at line 629 of file utils.c.

{
    if (bio->linelength >= BASELINELEN) {
        if (fputs(endl, so) == EOF) {
            return -1;
        }
 
        bio->linelength = 0;
    }
 
    if (putc(((unsigned char) c), so) == EOF) {
        return -1;
    }
 
    bio->linelength++;
 
    return 1;
}

References BASELINELEN, c, and baseio::linelength.

Referenced by ast_base64_encode_file().

safe_mkdir()

static int safe_mkdir ( const char *  base_path, char *  path, int  mode  )

static

Definition at line 2514 of file utils.c.

{
    RAII_VAR(char *, absolute_path, NULL, ast_std_free);
 
    absolute_path = realpath(path, NULL);
 
    if (absolute_path) {
        /* Path exists, but is it in the right place? */
        if (!ast_begins_with(absolute_path, base_path)) {
            return EPERM;
        }
 
        /* It is in the right place! */
        return 0;
    } else {
        /* Path doesn't exist. */
 
        /* The slash terminating the subpath we're checking */
        char *path_term = strchr(path, '/');
        /* True indicates the parent path is within base_path */
        int parent_is_safe = 0;
        int res;
 
        while (path_term) {
            RAII_VAR(char *, absolute_subpath, NULL, ast_std_free);
 
            /* Truncate the path one past the slash */
            char c = *(path_term + 1);
            *(path_term + 1) = '\0';
            absolute_subpath = realpath(path, NULL);
 
            if (absolute_subpath) {
                /* Subpath exists, but is it safe? */
                parent_is_safe = ast_begins_with(
                    absolute_subpath, base_path);
            } else if (parent_is_safe) {
                /* Subpath does not exist, but parent is safe
                 * Create it */
                res = mkdir(path, mode);
                if (res != 0) {
                    ast_assert(errno != EEXIST);
                    return errno;
                }
            } else {
                /* Subpath did not exist, parent was not safe
                 * Fail! */
                errno = EPERM;
                return errno;
            }
            /* Restore the path */
            *(path_term + 1) = c;
            /* Move on to the next slash */
            path_term = strchr(path_term + 1, '/');
        }
 
        /* Now to build the final path, but only if it's safe */
        if (!parent_is_safe) {
            errno = EPERM;
            return errno;
        }
 
        res = mkdir(path, mode);
        if (res != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
            return errno;
        }
 
        return 0;
    }
}

References ast_assert, ast_begins_with(), ast_std_free(), c, errno, NULL, and RAII_VAR.

Referenced by ast_safe_mkdir().

tvfix()

static struct timeval tvfix ( struct timeval  a )

static

Definition at line 2238 of file utils.c.

{
    if (a.tv_usec >= ONE_MILLION) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "warning too large timestamp %ld.%ld\n",
            (long)a.tv_sec, (long int) a.tv_usec);
        a.tv_sec += a.tv_usec / ONE_MILLION;
        a.tv_usec %= ONE_MILLION;
    } else if (a.tv_usec < 0) {
        ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "warning negative timestamp %ld.%ld\n",
            (long)a.tv_sec, (long int) a.tv_usec);
        a.tv_usec = 0;
    }
    return a;
}

References a, ast_log, LOG_WARNING, and ONE_MILLION.

Referenced by ast_tvadd(), and ast_tvsub().

utils_shutdown()

static void utils_shutdown ( void  )

static

Definition at line 2608 of file utils.c.

{
    close(dev_urandom_fd);
    dev_urandom_fd = -1;
#if defined(DEBUG_THREADS) && !defined(LOW_MEMORY)
    ast_cli_unregister_multiple(utils_cli, ARRAY_LEN(utils_cli));
#endif
}

References ARRAY_LEN, ast_cli_unregister_multiple(), and dev_urandom_fd.

Referenced by ast_utils_init().

wait_for_output()

static int wait_for_output ( int  fd, int  timeoutms  )

static

Definition at line 1718 of file utils.c.

{
    struct pollfd pfd = {
        .fd = fd,
        .events = POLLOUT,
    };
    int res;
    struct timeval start = ast_tvnow();
    int elapsed = 0;
 
    /* poll() until the fd is writable without blocking */
    while ((res = ast_poll(&pfd, 1, timeoutms - elapsed)) <= 0) {
        if (res == 0) {
            /* timed out. */
#ifndef STANDALONE
            ast_debug(1, "Timed out trying to write\n");
#endif
            return -1;
        } else if (res == -1) {
            /* poll() returned an error, check to see if it was fatal */
 
            if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN) {
                elapsed = ast_tvdiff_ms(ast_tvnow(), start);
                if (elapsed >= timeoutms) {
                    return -1;
                }
                /* This was an acceptable error, go back into poll() */
                continue;
            }
 
            /* Fatal error, bail. */
            ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "poll returned error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
 
            return -1;
        }
        elapsed = ast_tvdiff_ms(ast_tvnow(), start);
        if (elapsed >= timeoutms) {
            return -1;
        }
    }
 
    return 0;
}

References ast_debug, ast_log, ast_poll, ast_tvdiff_ms(), ast_tvnow(), errno, and LOG_ERROR.

Referenced by ast_carefulwrite().

Variable Documentation

ast_uri_http

const struct ast_flags ast_uri_http = {AST_URI_UNRESERVED}

Definition at line 719 of file utils.c.

Referenced by acf_curl_helper(), ast_ari_bridges_record(), ast_ari_channels_record(), AST_TEST_DEFINE(), config_curl(), destroy_curl(), launch_asyncagi(), realtime_curl(), realtime_multi_curl(), require_curl(), store_curl(), update2_curl(), update_curl(), uridecode(), and uriencode().

ast_uri_http_legacy

const struct ast_flags ast_uri_http_legacy = {AST_URI_LEGACY_SPACE | AST_URI_UNRESERVED}

Definition at line 720 of file utils.c.

Referenced by acf_curl_helper(), ast_ari_invoke(), ast_http_get_post_vars(), AST_TEST_DEFINE(), and handle_uri().

ast_uri_sip_user

const struct ast_flags ast_uri_sip_user = {AST_URI_UNRESERVED | AST_URI_SIP_USER_UNRESERVED}

Definition at line 721 of file utils.c.

Referenced by AST_TEST_DEFINE().

b2a

char b2a[256]

static

Definition at line 82 of file utils.c.

Referenced by ast_base64decode(), and base64_init().

b2a_url

char b2a_url[256]

static

Definition at line 83 of file utils.c.

Referenced by ast_base64url_decode(), and base64_init().

base64

char base64[64]

static

Definition at line 80 of file utils.c.

Referenced by ast_base64encode_full(), ast_http_get_auth(), ast_websocket_uri_cb(), base64_init(), websocket_client_handshake_get_response(), and xmpp_client_authenticate_sasl().

base64url

char base64url[64]

static

Definition at line 81 of file utils.c.

Referenced by ast_base64url_encode_full(), and base64_init().

dev_urandom_fd

int dev_urandom_fd = -1

static

Definition at line 938 of file utils.c.

Referenced by ast_random(), ast_utils_init(), ast_uuid_init(), and utils_shutdown().

escape_sequences

char escape_sequences[]

Initial value:

= {
    '\a', '\b', '\f', '\n', '\r', '\t', '\v', '\\', '\'', '\"', '\?', '\0'
}

Definition at line 2022 of file utils.c.

Referenced by ast_escape(), and ast_escape_c().

escape_sequences_map

char escape_sequences_map[]

static

Initial value:

= {
    'a', 'b', 'f', 'n', 'r', 't', 'v', '\\', '\'', '"', '?', '\0'
}

Definition at line 2030 of file utils.c.

Referenced by ast_escape(), and ast_escape_c().

inet_ntoa_buf

struct ast_threadstorage inet_ntoa_buf = { .once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT , .key_init = __init_inet_ntoa_buf , .custom_init = NULL , }

static

Definition at line 85 of file utils.c.

Referenced by ast_inet_ntoa().

randomlock

ast_mutex_t randomlock = { PTHREAD_RECURSIVE_MUTEX_INITIALIZER_NP , NULL, {1, 0} }

static

Definition at line 2309 of file utils.c.

Referenced by ast_random().

thread_user_interface_tl

struct ast_threadstorage thread_user_interface_tl = { .once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT , .key_init = __init_thread_user_interface_tl , .custom_init = NULL , }

static

Definition at line 3231 of file utils.c.

Referenced by ast_thread_is_user_interface(), and ast_thread_user_interface_set().